组合式同相供电继电保护方案研究

针对牵引供电系统存在问题,在原有同相供电基础上给出了一种组合式同相供电系统,分析了其构成原理及特点。除此之外,研究了组合式同相供电备用方案,设计了一套适用于组合式同相供电系统的继电保护方案。     

隧道自动化系统研究与探讨

以瑞士勒奇山铁路隧道自动化系统为例,介绍在隧道发生灾害时,隧道自动化系统与信号列车运行控制系统的结合控制方式,由此引申探讨和研究未来我国铁路隧道自动化系统与CTCS结合配置的可能性。     

重载组合列车分布动力机车重联控制系统无线传输同步性研究

为提高重载组合列车各重联机车无线控制的同步性能,基于800 MHz无线电空间波无线传输模式,建立重载组合列车分布动力机车重联控制无线传输同步性的马尔可夫决策模型,并采用有限阶段向后递归迭代算法进行求解.利用给出的决策模型和算法构建重载组合列车分布动力机车重联无线同步控制系统,并安装于神华线万吨重载组合列车的机车上进行测试.测试结果表明:机车间重联信息无线传输的平均周期仅为2.5s,小于美国GE公司LOCOTROL系统3s的平均周期,能够满足神华线重载组合列车运行的基本要求;采用800 MHz双频点组成双网传输,在无线电波弱场区能克服空间波传输受到干扰的影响,减少延迟时间.     

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针对我国公路网络还没有功能方面的划分及合理配里，根据交通网络具有自相似性的特点，将结点集上的网络，按其功能分出五种；五个层次的网络中，都存在着上述的五种功能结构，结点的稳定性决定着网络的德定性.本文通过组合归并法，得出实际应用上的会路功能级别的划分标准；将功能级别划分为两个层面，进而通过图上作业法求出我国国家层面上主干线奋路、干线公路、集散奋路、出入道路的总里程；各功能级别线路的比重结构；主要功能级别的线路在东、中、西部的分布；以分维数a为基础，讨论东、中、西部的差异，指出这种差异的含义，利用主干线、干线与高速公路的关系，推算出我国高速公路的总里程.     

交际策略的理论研究及其教学方法

本从理论和实践两个方面对交际策略进行了较为全面的论述。首先阐述了交际能力和策略能力的关系，比较了交际策略和学习策略的区别。然后介绍了交际策略的十种定义，并指出是如何从不同的角度加以定义的。接着评析了交际策略的三种较有代表性的模式和各种模式的优缺点。最后在此基础上，从宏观和微观两方面对交际策略的教授提出了相应的建议。     

铁路枢纽作业轮廓计划优化模型及算法

本文给出铁路枢纽日常运输组织工作轮廓计划多商品时空网络流模型及算法，对次日枢纽内大小车流、机车应用配合我纽内各站装、卸、排空计划作出合理安排。揭示枢纽内各站次日工作的重点与关键。为进一步编制日班计划及阶段计划提供指导及辅助决策基础。     

美国海军业务化海洋预报系统综述

美国海军海洋预报系统最早始于苏联时期,自此之后,美国海军制定了一系列计划,构建海洋观测网络,开发海洋数值模式,发展军事海洋学,旨在建成一套完整、精确的全球海洋预报系统并实现业务化应用。美国海军海洋学一直走在世界前沿,本文将对美国海军海洋预报系统的发展历程、成果及其现状进行阐述,这对于我国军事海洋学以及海洋预报系统的发展具有重要借鉴作用。     

Motorway crash duration and its determinants: do durations vary across motorways?

Traffic congestion has been a growing issue in many metropolitan areas during recent years, which necessitates the identification of its key contributors and development of sustainable strategies to help decrease its adverse impacts on traffic networks. Road incidents generally and crashes specifically have been acknowledged as the cause of a large proportion of travel delays in urban areas and account for 25% to 60% of traffic congestion on motorways. Identifying the critical determinants of travel delays has been of significant importance to the incident management systems, which constantly collect and store the incident duration data. This study investigates the individual and simultaneous differential effects of the relevant determinants on motorway crash duration probabilities. In particular, it applies parametric Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) hazard‐based models to develop in‐depth insights into how the crash‐specific characteristic and the associated temporal and infrastructural determinants impact the duration. AFT models with both fixed and random parameters have been calibrated on one year of traffic crash records from two major Australian motorways in South East Queensland, and the differential effects of determinants on crash survival functions have been studied on these two motorways individually. A comprehensive spectrum of commonly used parametric fixed parameter AFT models, including generalized gamma and generalized F families, has been compared with random parameter AFT structures in terms of goodness of fit to the duration data, and as a result, the random parameter Weibull AFT model has been selected as the most appropriate model. Significant determinants of motorway crash duration included traffic diversion requirement, crash injury type, number and type of vehicles involved in a crash, day of week and time of day, towing support requirement and damage to the infrastructure. A major finding of this research is that the motorways under study are significantly different in terms of crash durations; such that motorway 1 exhibits durations that are on average 19% shorter compared with the durations on motorway 2. The differential effects of explanatory variables on crash durations are also different on the two motorways. The detailed presented analysis confirms that looking at the motorway network as a whole, neglecting the individual differences between roads, can lead to erroneous interpretations of duration and inefficient strategies for mitigating travel delays along a particular motorway.     

欧曼组合仪表拨码器

介绍欧曼汽车仪表设计中的拨码器,阐述其原理、结构、性能参数、软硬件电路及特性,用实例来说明拨码器的调整。     

FEMUR SHAPE RECOVERY FROM VOLUMETRIC IMAGES USING 3-D DEFORMABLE MODELS

IntroductionThe rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament( ACL) has become the most common knee in-juries.In operation of ACL reconstruction,thesurgeons have to find the optimal attachmentpoints resulting in a low anisometry of the graft,while preventing impingement between the graftand the femoral notch.Markus Fleute andStéphane lavallée[1] proposed a real- time systemfor computer- assisted ACL surgery.A recentadvance in surgery is minimally invasive tech-nique that can avoid the large…