吹填地基排水板振动碾压联合处理试验分析

南通狼山港区三期集装箱泊位堆场的陆域系由围垦吹填形成,地基加固采用了排水板振动碾压联合处理新技术。天然地基竖向排水板为梅花形分布,吹填砂层中铺设水平向排水板并采用分层吹填、分层铺设、分层碾压施工技术。陆域4.27万m2的地基沉降变形大部分发生在天然淤泥质粘土层中,并在地基处理后的第6个月间趋于稳定。经联合处理后的吹填砂层密实度达到稍密、中密,满足了地基抗震液化的标准及其要求。堆场地基处理竣工至今已安全使用11年,验证了吹填地基排水板振动碾压联合处理新技术的可行性。     

一种新的雷达间隙辅助红外的机动目标跟踪算法

论文针对雷达间隙辅助红外的机动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种新的跟踪算法。该算法由跟踪误差与精度指标的大小来选择雷达的开机时间,从而构成了一个闭环的跟踪系统,解决了在给定的跟踪精度指标下雷达的开机时间选择问题。其思想为：在内层通过引进高、低门限,根据跟踪精度与门限的大小,自适应地选择交互式扩展卡尔曼滤波（IMM-EKF）或交互式粒子滤波（IMM-PF）;在外层将基于雷达量测的滤波结果和红外量测的滤波结果进行交互;从而实现了两层交互式自适应滤波。仿真结果表明该算法在计算复杂度和跟踪精度上达到了较好的平衡,实现了雷达间隙开机下对目标稳定的跟踪。     

一种低截获概率雷达的移频干扰研究

设计了一种调频连续波—相移键控复合调制的低截获概率雷达信号,并分析了频率、调频斜率两个特征对信号匹配滤波的影响。从这两个特征入手研究利用特征变化对雷达信号的干扰。详细分析了假多普勒移频干扰对雷达信号的影响和干扰效果,在此基础上提出了锯齿波移频改进干扰方法,并给出了仿真实验,结果表明可以实现较好的干扰效果,验证了移频干扰是对低截获概率雷达的一种有效干扰。     

大气散射对激光制导武器对抗影响研究

为了避免大气散射给激光制导武器对抗带来的不利影响,利用激光信号在近地大气中传输的Mie散射模型,讨论了气溶胶霾粒子引起的能量衰减和后向散射能量密度的计算方法,数值模拟了激光制导武器最大作用距离与大气能见度之间的关系,定量计算了激光目标指示器与导引头不同距离时的激光大气后向散射能量密度,结合场区条件给出了配置点位的具体要求,为激光制导武器对抗态势构建提供参考依据.     

Discussion on retaining structure limit state classificationEI北大核心

Research purposes: Retaining structure belongs to the geotechnical engineering structure, the limit state classification of geotechnical engineering is more difficult than the structure projects. Based on the limit state concept at home and abroad, this paper makes a comparison and analysis of the common and difference of geotechnical engineering and structural engineering limit state, teases the retaining structure limit state and focuses on limit state of open-cut foundation and pile foundation, proposes the recommendation of limit state classification of retaining structure. Research conclusions: (1) The generalized limit state can be considered as a function which can achieve the expected requirements, the limit state is not limited to the concept of damage and failure, and its extension has been expanded to the requirements of that the goal of expected design cannot be achieved-a prescribed limit. (2) Retaining structure belongs to the category of geotechnical engineering, its limit state includes structure overall stability limit states and the structural stability limit state which includes the bearing capacity limit state and serviceability limit state and limit state between them, the state needs to be studied further. (3) In general area, the compressive stress limit state of open-cut foundation and lateral pressure limit state of rock foundation anchor pile foundation can be considered as the serviceability limit state. (4) The research conclusion is useful for guiding the design research of retaining structure limit state.     

Design research of gravity retaining wall based on limit state design methodEI北大核心

Research purposes: Gravity retaining wall limit state design research is based on the design research of retaining structure limit state of open-cut foundation with the lateral earth pressure supported by wall body weight. This paper sums up the research thought of gravity retaining wall and analyzed their main calculation results, which provides reference for the open-cut foundation retaining structure design research of cantilever retaining wall, counterfort retaining wall, groove type retaining wall and so on. Research conclusions: (1) The steps for design research of the gravity retaining wall limit state are to establish a limit state equation, to calculate reliability index and determine the target reliability index, calculate partial coefficient and set up the design expression. (2) The most critical factor influencing gravity retaining wall limit state is comprehensive internal friction angle. (3) There are different function calculations and different design conditions for the gravity retaining wall in the current specification, their underlying reliability index is different, the corresponding partial coefficient should also be different. (4) The research conclusion can be used to guide the design of gravity retaining wall, which provides the reference to the design research of other open-cut foundation retaining structure.     

阀控非对称缸全状态反馈位置系统研究

根据非对称缸电液位置伺服系统的组成,对系统中的阀控非对称缸的数学模型进行了研究,得出基于全状态反馈的电液伺服系统的框图和仿真模型.控制器采用全维状态观测器实现状态反馈,以二阶工程最佳为优化目标.仿真结果表明：该控制器实现了液压位置伺服系统的极点配置,完成了优化目标,验证了全状态反馈控制应用在非对称缸电液伺服系统中的可行性.     

航空器推出决策的优化研究

航空器推出决策一直是机场场面管理的重要研究方向和研究难点．目前,航空器推出决策一般是基于航班飞行计划和地面管制员而给出的,基于航班飞行计划是一种被动型不灵活的手段,地面管制员是根据人工估计滑行道的航空器架次和起飞跑道容量,从而发出推出许可指令,这种做法造成了跑道和滑行道利用率的降低．文中提出一种基于场面监视系统的航空器推出决策优化方法;然后建立了航空器推出决策优化模型,并使用最有可能状态（MLS）启发式算法进行求解;最后对武汉天河国际机场的航空器推出决策优化进行仿真验证,结果表明,优化的航空器推出决策与传统方法相比跑道利用率最大可提高4．8％．     

悬臂浇筑连续刚构桥施工阶段应力状态灰色评价

应用灰色关联度理论,提出了一种悬臂浇筑连续刚构桥施工阶段应力状态的灰色评价方法.基于施工阶段的应力监测数据,对应力实测值与理论值进行关联分析,依据关联分析结果对关键截面应力状态进行评价,进一步应用权重分析法评价全桥施工阶段应力状态,能全面、客观地评价桥梁施工阶段应力状态合理程度.采用该法对某城市轨道交通三跨连续刚构桥施工阶段应力状态进行了评价,评价结果反映了施工期应力状态与设计预期的对比情况,墩顶附近梁段自浇筑至成桥经历的施工工序较多、受力状态复杂,是连续刚构桥应力状态控制的重点.     

半刚性基层与沥青面层层间联结性能研究

依托呼杀高速主线,在半刚性基层与沥青面层层间原设计方案的基础上,提出两种对比方案,同时创新性地利用拉拔试验和剪切试验进行层间联结效果的检测.试验结果表明：针对呼杀高速主线,热洒型沥青加铺碎石封层的层间联结效果最好,改性乳化沥青加铺碎石封层次之,改性乳化沥青粘层最差;剪切试验与拉拔试验的相关性较好,均可表征半刚性基层与沥青面层的层间联结效果.