一种高分子化学剂对疏浚土自然沉降的影响

在疏浚土的化学加固研究中,化学剂的加入会直接影响疏浚土的沉降过程。以不同剂量、含水量、疏浚土组成为影响因素,观测并推算了各组试样的沉降过程中泥面高度、沉降速率、孔隙比、含水量、湿密度等参数随时间的变化情况,试验研究结果表明:化学剂在沉降速率和沉降稳定时间方面有很大的提高;化学剂的作用效果,随粘粒含量增加而降低。     

横向大悬臂钢箱梁桥力学性能分析

以一座横向大悬臂宽钢箱梁桥为背景,建立其有限元模型,详细分析了宽钢箱梁桥截面的剪力滞效应,研究该结构在标准组合作用下的结构的正应力、剪应力和变形分布规律。根据分析结果,对该结构的设计和构造提出一些建议,以期对类似工程具有参考意义。     

小风室接力通风在引水隧洞斜井进主洞施工中的应用

引汉济渭秦岭隧洞采用单斜井单正洞双向掘进的方式进行施工,最长独头通风距离达6 386 m,且主洞净空断面小,需要考虑同步衬砌、车辆通行安全距离和风管直径等因素,采用传统的通风方式已不能满足施工需要。为此,在参考前人的研究基础上结合本工程的实际情况,为本工程设计了小风室接力通风方案,经过相应的供风计算,从理论上分析小风室接力通风的可行性,通过工序优化及辅助通风措施的应用,科学合理地优化了通风方案,最后通过现场检测验证了小风室接力通风的应用效果,可为类似工程提供参考。     

型钢排架在盾构始发明挖车站结构施工中的应用

为了在北京地铁8号线鼓楼大街站主体结构完工前实现盾构后配套的组装,确保盾构早日始发,以鼓楼大街站主体结构负3层轨行区范围内中板支撑体系采用型钢排架代替满堂红脚手架。详细阐述了型钢排架的设计、验算和施工工艺,提出了安全质量控制要点和改进措施。得出： 该型钢排架支撑体系能在满足混凝土施工受力要求的前提下,为盾构后配套在车站轨行区范围内组装提供有效空间,达到缩短工期的目的,使盾构的下井组装、调试与提供始发条件的车站结构同时施工成为可能。     

错误出生之侵权损害赔偿

自《侵权责任法》颁布以来,学者就错误出生案件能否纳入《侵权责任法》的调整范围展开了不同程度的讨论。为使“错误出生”案件中受侵害一方能够获得最大程度的法律救济,文章肯定“错误出生”案件可以适用《侵权责任法》的相关法律规定,并从侵权法理论出发,系统分析了“错误出生”案件适用《侵权责任法》的法理基础,厘清了“错误出生”的相关概念以及“错误出生”损害赔偿的范围,力图给我国的司法实践活动提供一些参考。     

碳纳米管对硅酸盐水泥耐腐蚀性的影响研究

研究了碳纳米管对硅酸盐水泥耐腐蚀性的影响,采用SEM和能谱对碳纳米管水泥的水化产物形貌进行测试,并对改性机理进行了初步研究.试验结果表明:碳纳米管的掺入可以改善水泥净浆的抗酸性硫酸盐及盐酸侵蚀,当碳纳米管的掺量为0.1％时,水泥净浆试件的抗腐蚀性最佳.在最佳掺量下,水泥净浆试件在浓度分别为5％的Na2SO4和HC1溶液中浸泡28 d的抗压强度较未掺杂碳纳米管试件分别提高了46.3％和56.8％,抗拉强度分别提高了60.3％和11.5％.初步分析碳纳米管的掺入可改善硅酸盐水泥耐腐蚀性的机理在于填充作用和桥联增强效应.     

复合套拱在某隧道洞口段的应用及力学性能分析

为全面掌握偏压隧道洞口段复合式套拱的力学性能,通过对林屋隧道进口洞口段的复合套拱的桩底应力、桩身应力、钢架应力及拱顶下沉等进行了监控量测,并对监测结果进行分析。结果表明:在偏压地形情况下,复合套拱桩基底应力分布不均匀,极易造成基底不均匀沉降;偏压隧道洞口段复合套拱受力情况复杂,桩身底部易产生拉应力,拱肩、拱顶部位易产生较大压应力,不利于整体稳定性;复合套拱的两侧边桩对于提高隧道洞口整体稳定性有极大作用。     

Fabrication and compressive properties of expanded polystyrene foamed concrete: Experimental research and modeling

As the construction of high-rise building becomes popular,improvement and innovation are required to expand the product line of lightweight concrete.In this paper,two ways of fabricating lightweight concrete were combined to make a new kind of super lightweight concrete.Normal aggregate is replaced with expanded polystyrene(EPS) granule,while foam is introduced to facilitate fabrication process.As a result,super lightweight concrete denoted as EPS foamed concrete is fabricated,whose bulk density is less than 500kg/m~3.Compressive properties of EPS foamed concrete with bulk density 300—500 kg/m~3 were investigated by stress-strain curve. It’s demonstrated that the compressive strength ranges from 0.7 to 2.5 MPa,which is higher than that of similar products.Furthermore,low elastic module and high residual to ultimate strength ratio ensure its excellent deformation and energy absorption capacity.At last,numerical analysis was performed to interpret the inherent variation of elastic modulus and failure mechanism of this material.The results show that EPS foamed concrete is a kind of super lightweight,easy to fabricate material with excellent compressive property and profound utilization potential.     

Research on the dynamic performance of low-yield-strength shear panel damper for bridge application

This study seeks to develop a scientific understanding of the effects of dynamic loading history on the low-yield-strength shear panel damper(LYSPD) mechanical properties and fatigue performance.The LYSPD model is supposed as perfect elastic-plastic without strength deterioration.By adjusting the damper strength with the above supposition in the DYMO software,the serial earthquake response waves of the LYSPD under different soil conditions are obtained firstly.Subsequently,several waves,the most prone to damage at each soil condition, are selected as dynamic loading waves to verify the LYSPD dynamic performances experimentally.The test results suggest that the dynamic loading histories have no influence on the LYSPD strength or the supposed model while they affect the fatigue performance.The applicability and accuracy of three fatigue evaluation methods, cumulative plastic shear strain,cumulative energy absorption and Miner rule,are also compared according to the test results.     

新型正交异性钢板-STC组合桥面结构研究与应用

为综合解决钢桥面体系中正交异性钢桥面结构疲劳开裂和沥青混凝土铺装层易损两种病害问题,本文提出了新型正交异性钢板—超高韧性混凝土(STC)组合桥面结构,基于广东省肇庆市马房大桥,开展了新型正交异性钢板—STC组合桥面结构足尺模型试验。试验结果表明,STC具有良好的抗拉性能,其最大拉应变达到955με而未出现开裂,因而能够适应马房大桥上的受力状态。2011年,新型正交异性钢板—STC组合桥面结构成功应用于马房大桥第11跨,各道施工工序均方便可行,且现浇的STC层经高温蒸汽养护后,未出现任何收缩裂缝。同时,实桥检测表明,增设STC层后,桥面系的局部刚度显著提高,车载引起桥面系构件中的局部应力降低了80%—92%,将有助于提高桥面系的抗疲劳寿命。