一种基于H.26L的自适应差错掩盖方法

利用解码帧的特征及其相关参数，提出了一种基于H．26L的自适应差错掩盖方法．该方法对不同的差错特征分别采用以下3种掩盖方法：边界匹配(BMA)、空间插值(SI)和频域插值(FI)．与采用单一方法相比，用本方法的仿真结果的主客观质量都显著提高，尤其是在场景转换和剧烈运动的时候。     

基于工业以太网的隧道施工通风环境参数自动监控系统研究

为提高隧道施工通风系统自动化、信息化水平,提出了一种基于工业以太网络的隧道施工通风监控系统结构框架。系统由上位工控机、下位1200系列PLC及相关模块和传感器组成。工控机中采用Win CC软件编写监控程序,实现隧道施工环境与工作参数的实时监测;采用神经网络算法对现场数据进行学习,得到变频器输出频率的控制规律;1200PLC通过485电缆读取传感器数据;1200PLC和工控机之间通过以太网网线、光纤和无线局域网构成工业以太网络,实现系统环境参数和工作参数的共享。系统在天目山隧道施工通风项目部进行了调试与测试,结果表明:1)1200PLC可以采用485电缆和Modbus协议在掌子面施工环境下顺利读取多个传感器的数据;2)可以采用无线WIFI技术实现衬砌台车两端信息的稳定、可靠传输;3)可以采用神经网络模型实现施工隧道环境参数与风机频率之间的非线性映射。     

Hierarchical model predictive control for multi-lane motorways in presence of Vehicle Automation and Communication Systems

A widespread deployment of vehicle automation and communication systems (VACS) is expected in the next years. This may lead to improvements in traffic management efficiency because of the novel possibilities of using VACS both as sensors and as actuators, as well as of a variety of new communications channels (vehicle-to-vehicles, vehicle-to-infrastructure) and related opportunities. To achieve this traffic flow efficiency, appropriate studies, developing potential control strategies to exploit the VACS availability, are essential. This paper describes a hierarchical model predictive control framework that can be used for the coordinated and integrated control of a motorway system, considering that an amount of vehicles are equipped with specific VACS. The concept employs and exploits the synergistic (integrated) action of a number of old and new control measures, including ramp metering, vehicle speed control, and lane changing control at a macroscopic level. The effectiveness and the computational feasibility of the proposed approach are demonstrated via microscopic simulation for a variety of penetration rates of equipped vehicles.     

Mobility and environment improvement of signalized networks through Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications

Traffic signals, even though crucial for safe operations of busy intersections, are one of the leading causes of travel delays in urban settings, as well as the reason why billions of gallons of fuel are burned, and tons of toxic pollutants released to the atmosphere each year by idling engines. Recent advances in cellular networks and dedicated short-range communications make Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications a reality, as individual cars and traffic signals can now be equipped with communication and computing devices. In this paper, we first presented an integrated simulator with V2I, a car-following model and an emission model to simulate the behavior of vehicles at signalized intersections and calculate travel delays in queues, vehicle emissions, and fuel consumption. We then present a hierarchical green driving strategy based on feedback control to smooth stop-and-go traffic in signalized networks, where signals can disseminate traffic signal information and loop detector data to connected vehicles through V2I communications. In this strategy, the control variable is an individual advisory speed limit for each equipped vehicle, which is calculated from its location, signal settings, and traffic conditions. Finally, we quantify the mobility and environment improvements of the green driving strategy with respect to market penetration rates of equipped vehicles, traffic conditions, communication characteristics, location accuracy, and the car-following model itself, both in isolated and non-isolated intersections. In particular, we demonstrate savings of around 15% in travel delays and around 8% in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Different from many existing ecodriving strategies in signalized road networks, where vehicles’ speed profiles are totally controlled, our strategy is hierarchical, since only the speed limit is provided, and vehicles still have to follow their leaders. Such a strategy is crucial for maintaining safety with mixed vehicles.     

电源零地电压对地铁通信信号系统的影响分析

通过分析地铁通信信号供电系统零地电压的形成机理,论述零地电压产生的不可避免性和对通信信号设备负载可能的影响,建议通信信号系统的使用、设计和工程人员应该正确地看待零地电压问题,走出零地电压的技术误区,避免不必要的资源浪费.     

地铁数据通信系统三种主要无线通信制式的比较

介绍了目前国内城市轨道交通基于通信的列车控制系统中数据通信所采用的无线子系统的三种制式,对这三种制式的特点分别作了描述,着重介绍了TD-LTE(时分-长期演进)制式的一些特点。对这三种主要的无线通信制式,从频率资源、抗干扰性、产品成熟度、自主化程度、成本、数据速率和设备安装等方面进行了对比。     

城市轨道交通应急通信指挥车通信系统组网方案的探讨

为配合国家应急平台体系的建设及满足日益凸显的实用需求,城市轨道交通行业启动了应急通信指挥车的工程建设.本文通过对轨道交通应急通信指挥车在设定场景执行紧急救援时的功能需求分析,指出了轨道交通应急通信指挥车与通用型应急通信指挥车的主要区别,提出了不同于通用型应急通信指挥车的轨道交通应急通信指挥车的通信系统组网方案.并对该方案的系统构成、系统功能、系统特点及系统主要技术指标进行了分析和阐述,对无线图像传输环节采用的COFDM技术做了简单介绍.该方案能够对轨道交通领域应急通信指挥车的工程建设提供参考与借鉴.     

通信传输系统与信号系统间接口方案优化建议

对目前信号系统信息传送组网方案进行描述,通过分析传输技术在铁路通信系统中的运用情况,分析现有采用的接口方案中存在的问题,从安全可靠、易维护管理方面考虑,提出通信传输系统与信号系统间接口方案优化建议,供后期铁路建设项目参考。     

宁波轨道交通车载WIFI系统兼容研究

从宁波轨道交通1号线车载Wi Fi全覆盖的实践展开分析,研究Wi Fi覆盖对列车信号系统车地无线通信的影响,优化Wi Fi频段的设置、合理安装车载AP、控制车载AP功率,可消除同频干扰,实现车载Wi Fi覆盖和信号车地无线传输的兼容共存,并确保列车运行的安全。     

铁路隧道有线应急电话系统的方案研究

针对铁路长大及特长隧道应急通信中有线应急电话的解决方案,从系统结构、设备组成、系统功能及系统对传输和电源方面的需求进行详细论述,并对各种解决方案的优缺点进行比较。