高海拔地区隧道施工通风风量计算及风机选型研究

高原地区由于海拔高度的增大,空气性质及部分有害气体毒性较平原地区发生了较大变化,施工通风难度比常压下增大很多,不能以平原地区的通风技术进行简单照搬。对海拔高度与空气性质的关系,高原隧道施工通风需风量计算,高原地区通〖JP2〗风阻力变化及风机选型进行了分析。结果表明,高原地区的施工通风风量计算应考虑不同海拔高度时有害气体的体积膨胀及浓度限值,进行风机选型与通风阻力计算时应根据高原空气密度与平原地区空气密度的比值进行修正,该结论可为高原隧道施工提供借鉴和参考。     

基于可拓学的生态影响评价方法在铁路选线中的应用

针对铁路工程选线的特点,从生态环境影响的评价指标选取入手,用优势度指数、均匀度指数、树木生长率等18项指标反映铁路工程建设对生态环境影响的各个方面。采用可拓学理论中优度评价法建立评价模型,按照确定待评物元、确定权系数、筛除不满足必备条件方案、建立关联函数并计算合格度、合格度规范化、计算优度等步骤进行定量的分析评价。通过对各待评方案优度值的比较,进行合理方案的选取。运用该评价方法对工程实例进行的评价分析证明,该方法具有简单、直观等优点,为在考虑铁路建设的生态环境问题基础上的线路方案选择提供一种新的综合评价方法。     

京沪高速铁路中小跨度桥梁结构选型初探

结合秦沈客运专线和其它国家或地区高速铁路桥型的选择 ,对京沪高速铁路中小跨度桥梁的刚度、造价等方面进行分析 ,结论是箱形截面梁性能优于T梁 ,在地基条件好的区段连续梁优于简支梁。     

TBM刀具岩石磨蚀性CAI值调整系数的应用

为研究TBM掘进不同岩层的刀具消耗规律，解决川藏铁路隧道TBM施工概预算定额刀具消耗量的适用问题，根据岩石磨蚀性指数特性，结合引汉济渭、高黎贡山TBM掘进现场实测数据成果，分析等效石英含量、单轴抗压强度、完整性等不同条件下刀具磨蚀消耗量的变化规律，并结合应用案例研究推导其与岩石磨蚀性CAI指数的对应关系。在此基础上，推导并验证不同CAI值条件下刀具消耗量调整系数，证明通过石英含量、单轴抗压强度等相关参数推导CAI指数的可行性，为概预算定额中岩石磨蚀性CAI值调整系数的应用提供了理论基础。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

天气因素对福州地铁客流的影响分析

地铁作为一种绿色出行方式，是缓解城市交通拥堵的重要手段。地铁客流受到多种因素影响，其中天气因素变化较快，会造成地铁客流的快速变化。了解天气因素对地铁客流的影响，有助于建立相应的运输组织响应措施。本文旨在量化分析天气因素对福州地铁客流量的影响，并考虑原始天气指标的局限性，引入体现舒适度的指标。建立地铁客流与天气因素(包括气压、相对湿度、风力、降水、风寒指数等级、综合舒适度指数等级等)之间的多元线性回归模型，量化影响方向和影响程度。此外，工作日与非工作日的客流模式差异较大，将两者分别建模分析。研究发现：工作日，降水、风寒指数等级和综合舒适度指数等级对地铁客流有显著影响；非工作日，降水、气压、相对湿度、风寒指数等级和综合舒适度指数等级对地铁客流有显著影响。总体而言，非工作日地铁客流对天气因素更加敏感。     

船舶差异化监管选船机制研究——以青岛黄岛海事处为例

该文通过简要介绍黄岛辖区概况以及面临的监管压力,全面分析目前选船标准的现状及存在的3方面问题,并提出了3方面改进建议,最终以青岛黄岛海事处为例探索建立了以部海事局选船标准为基础,同时将货物、环境、码头3方面纳入其中,符合辖区监管特点的选船机制。     

Location selection of city logistics centers under sustainability

City Logistics Centers (CLC) are an important part of the modern urban logistics system, and the selection of the location of a CLC has become a key problem in logistics and supply chain management. Integrating the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development, this paper presents a new evaluation system for the location selection of a CLC from a sustainability perspective. A fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making (FMAGDM) technique based on a linguistic 2-tuple is used to evaluate potential alternative CLC locations. In this method, the linguistic evaluation values of all the evaluation criteria are transformed into linguistic 2-tuples. A new 2-tuple hybrid ordered weighted averaging (THOWA) operator is presented to aggregate the overall evaluation values of all experts into a collective evaluation value for each alternative, which is then used to rank and select alternative CLC locations. An application example is provided to validate the method developed and to highlight the implementation, practicality, and effectiveness by comparing with the fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method.     

重载交通沥青稠度指标的应用研究

采用新型沥青稠度仪,对国内常用的几种基质沥青、相应的改性沥青以及掺加添加剂的沥青进行了稠度试验,并对稠度试验结果和其他高温指标试验结果做了比较分析,结果表明稠度可以作为评价沥青的高温指标,尤其是作为改性沥青的补充评价指标。     

亚砂土物理性指标的主成分分析

根据长江口北岸粘性土的工程勘察资料,采用主成分与主分量分析法,对亚砂土、亚粘土的多指标反映其土性信息的能力进行分析,所得结论具有一定的创新性和重要的参考价值.