枢纽立交方案设计探析

鸣凰西枢纽立交是常州西绕城高速与宁常高速的重要节点。结合鸣凰西枢纽立交的设计,对枢纽式立交的选型及方案设计与比选原则进行介绍,为工程设计实践提供参考。     

天津软土土性指标的统计关系及概率分布模型研究

收集天津新港海域16个工程323个淤泥原状土样的物理力学指标,利用数理统计和概率论的方法,分析研究了该地区淤泥抗剪强度指标φ、c的变异特性,得到了物理指标与压缩指标、强度指标间的统计关系及经验公式,并利用A-D法对φ、c的概型分布进行检验。其成果为天津地区软土土性指标的合理取值提供了参考和依据。     

船舶靠泊操纵评估模型

在船舶操纵模拟器培训和评估中,实现模拟操纵结果的自动评价并保证评价的公正、客观和准确已成为一个亟待解决的问题.通过对船舶靠泊操纵的深入研究,分析评估船舶靠泊操纵的指标,确定评估指标的隶属度值和权重,构建了船舶靠泊操纵评估模型.利用面向对象的Visual C#程序语言完成评估系统的开发和验证工作.     

海船船员资源管理能力评价模型

为了保证船舶的安全航行,减少人为事故的发生,需要对船舶指挥人员的驾驶台资源管理能力进行科学、合理的评估.结合多年船舶操纵模拟器培训评估经验,分析了传统的评估方法中存在的问题,利用德尔菲法建立了评价指标体系,采取综合评判的方法,建立了驾驶台资源管理能力评价模型.该模型对指导驾驶台资源管理培训和对船员的船舶管理能力评估有较大的现实意义.     

珠三角洲软土不排水剪强度与稠度指标相关性分析

为了建立物理性质与力学性质之间的相关性,通过室内异向固结三轴剪切试验,获得不排水剪强度与上覆土层有效压力的比值Su/p′0,分析Su/p′0与液性指数、塑性指数和液限的相关关系,建立珠三角洲入海口正常固结软土Su/p′0与稠度指标的相关公式,建立归一化特性。     

关于土工试验室现状与发展的思考

从土工试验室的资质、隶属关系、人员构成、仪器设备、方法标准和工作环境等方面出发,分析现阶段我国建设市场上土工试验室的现状．建议在行业准入制度、市场监管、行政处罚、勘察单位的内部管理与协调等方面采取必要措施确保土工试验数据的准确性和真实性。     

军事通信系统的效能评估初探

随着信息技术的发展,军事通信系统的构成日益复杂,规模日益庞大,战术技术指标更加复杂多样。以往那种仅凭经验作定性分析的效能评估方法已很难对现有军事通信系统的效能做出科学准确的评估。论文从军事通信系统的功能划分着手,构建了军事通信系统效能评估的指标,并对军事通信系统的效能评估方法做了初步探讨。     

A multi-criteria decision method for the analysis of the Motorways of the Sea: the application to the case of France and Spain on the Atlantic Coast

Despite European Union (EU) political support to identify the most feasible Motorways of the Sea, the final decision can only be made by Private Shipping Companies, which are operators of a unique stretch of the intermodal chain. This paper provides a multi-criteria decision method to identify the most suitable Motorways of the Sea taking into account the competitiveness of whole intermodal routes versus the alternative of road transport from the loader’s perspective. The analysis is carried out assuming a ‘many-to-many’ transport model. Firstly indexes of time and cost were defined and evaluated for every available route in the model in accordance with a multi-criteria decision matrix. Secondly, through a Monte Carlo simulation a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the influence on the results of the forecast assumed to construct the matrix. The results obtained are not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The development of intermodal routes via Motorways of the Sea is especially relevant for the peripheral EU countries. Due to the relevance of the freight flow between France and Spain and the congestion of their connections through the Pyrenees, the method proposed was applied to the analysis of this particular case     

Climate Change and Tourist Comfort on Europe's Beaches in Summer: A Reassessment

Major impacts of climate change have been projected for tourism in Europe. Typically, these projections took general tourism activities such as sight-seeing and their climate requirements as their point of reference. The purpose of this study is to reassess the impact of climate change, by looking specifically at beach tourism in summer, a crucial market segment in Europe and more specifically in the Mediterranean. As beach tourism requires relatively high temperatures, relatively modest shifts in attractiveness are found. With respect to climate, the Mediterranean is likely to remain Europe's prime region for summer-time beach tourism for at least the next 50 years. Coastal managers in Mediterranean destinations are advised to focus some of their attention on other climate change impacts such as sea-level rise or water availability, and include environmental quality and diversification of activities in their deliberations. In non-Mediterranean regions, a promising strategy may be to focus on short- and medium-distance visitors who can take advantage of the new opportunities for beach tourism, and to explore the merits of seasonal climate forecasting.     

城市轨道交通旅客满意度分析与评价

以城市轨道交通发展现状为基础,分析乘客满意度影响因素,确定城市轨道交通旅客满意度评价指标体系的建市原则。运用结构化层次设定指标,建立城市轨道交通旅客满意度评价指标体系。并将评价指标量化,分层确定评价指标权重,最后进行一致性检验,验证评价体系的可行性。