发动机三元催化器数值分析

为了分析某发动机三元催化器载体前端气流分布情况,文章对该催化器进行了CFD数值分析。计算模式采取稳态计算,计算时分别考虑每个气缸排气,当一个缸排气歧管设定为排气时,其他缸的排气歧管设定为关闭状态。通过计算得到了载体前端的速度均匀性系数,由于4个缸分别排气时,速度均匀性系数均大于0.85,满足评价指标,因此该催化器满足设计要求。     

上跨主线连续箱梁桥的拆除重建方案比选

高速公路改扩建工程可借鉴及参考的经验较少,结合佛开高速公路改扩建工程实际,介绍一下两座上跨高速公路主线旧连续箱梁桥拆除重建方案的构思、比选及工程实施效果。     

高速公路路网运行指数评估模型应用研究

由于高速公路路网交通流量分布不均衡,往往会造成部分节点或区域拥堵,而量化评估路网运行状态能快速确定交通拥堵位置。提出了一种基于波动率和机器学习的路网运行指数评估模型:首先选取合适的机器学习算法确定路网各节点的基准值;然后运用波动率理论构建各节点的运行指数评估模型;之后利用广东省高速公路若干节点路段的真实数据对模型进行了验证,并与阈值进行对比。研究结果表明:本文提出的路网运行指数评估模型能在各类场景下及时准确地定位交通拥堵节点,为缓解交通拥堵问题提供一定的参考意义。     

城市快速路规划建设中应重视的几个问题——以无锡市为例

城市快速路是缓解城市拥堵的主要手段.通过介绍无锡市的城市特点,回顾了无锡市快速路网的演变过程.结合无锡市快速路网建设经验,总结了快速路规划建设中应重视的问题.从建设必要性、城市规划、客货分离和线位选择4个方面对快速路规划进行了探讨.实施层面上,强调了快速路建设时序和设置形式的重要性,并遵循"慢进快出"的理念.     

珠江三角洲软土物理力学指标统计分析

收集了珠江三角洲地区158个原状软土的物理力学指标数据，对指标的变化范围、变异性、指标间的相互关系和各指标的统计分布规律进行研究。研究的结果表明：不同地区软土的物理力学性质差异较大；各参数与含水量ω、孔隙比e存在一定的关系；天然密度ρ、干密度ρd、液限ω1、塑限ωp、塑性指数Ip、无侧限抗压强度qu和灵敏度St服从正态分布；含水量、孔隙比和粘聚力服从近似正态分布；饱和度Sr、比重Gs、渗透系数Kv、压缩系数av1-2压缩模量Es1-2和内摩擦角Ф为非正态分布。研究的结果对开展软土工程有一定的意义。     

邯长铁路柔性桥墩加固方案探讨

通过对邯长铁路柔性桥墩的实地考察,结合原桥设计图纸对柔性桥墩的加固方案进行探讨、研究,提出了3种不同的加固方案,并对加固方案进行了详细介绍、分析,总结了3种方案的优缺点,优选出一种适合邯长铁路现状的柔性桥墩加固方案并得以运用。     

盾构隧道渣土改良理论与技术研究综述

土压平衡盾构在掘进过程中常遇到结"泥饼"、喷涌、刀具磨损等难题，需要对渣土进行合理改良，方可确保隧道顺畅掘进。常用的渣土改良剂有水、泡沫剂、分散剂、黏土矿物和絮凝剂，其中水和泡沫剂适用于各种地层，分散剂适用于黏性较大的地层，黏土矿物适用于缺乏细粒的颗粒土地层，而絮凝剂则适用于富水粗颗粒土地层，改良剂能够改变渣土的塑流性、渗透性、磨损性、黏附性、抗剪强度、压缩性等力学性质。针对盾构渣土改良难题，从渣土改良剂类型及技术参数、渣土改良评价指标及确定方法、改良黏性渣土力学行为、改良非/低黏性渣土力学行为、渣土改良下盾构掘进力学行为等5个方面，详细剖析了国内外盾构渣土改良理论和技术发展动态，总结既有研究不足之处。最后，提出了渣土改良研究方向建议：①水环境和温度对渣土改良效果影响；②黏性地层防"泥饼"新型改良剂的开发；③粗颗粒渣土改良技术；④渣土改良评价指标和体系的建立；⑤渣土改良作用下盾构掘进精细化数值模拟；⑥智能化渣土改良技术。     

Transshipment hub port selection for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the factors affecting transshipment (T/S) hub port selection by a feeder port and helps shipping carriers make a decision about T/S hub port selection in a dual hub-port system. By employing established evaluation factors, a case study is conducted to weigh the priority of factors and to select an alternative T/S hub port, such as between the Shanghai and Ningbo ports from the Nanjing feeder port in the Yangtze River delta (YRD). A combined multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the consistent fuzzy preference relations (CFPR) method is employed to both reduce the number of pairwise comparisons by AHP and to obtain experts’ knowledge in the decision-making process. The result indicates that the cost, availability of hub port’s space allocation, and the connectivity between feeder port and hub port are crucial factors for T/S hub port selection by shipping carriers. In the case study, Shanghai is selected as the T/S hub port from the Nanjing feeder port. Nevertheless, Ningbo port has the advantage of cost, and if the relationship with feeder port can be improved, Ningbo port would be preferred over Shanghai as a T/S hub port for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system.     

Route Selection for Railway Passengers: A Multi-objective Model and Optimization Algorithm

With an increased operating speed in Chinese railways in recent years, the number of passengers traveling by trains has been significantly increasing. The research issue is regarding how passengers select their routes when there are no direct trains. Previous studies have dealt with the route selection problem as a multi-objective optimization. The study began by setting up a transportation network which encompasses the departure and terminal stations along with important intermediate stations. Then, six key factors are analyzed and formulated using a multi-objective model, consisting of the train-running time, railway fare, transfer frequencies, distances between transfer stations, transfer interval time, and travel comfort. Furthermore, a two-phase algorithm is employed to solve the model. A rapid searching algorithm for feasible routes based on the train timetable is established, then the weight vector is assigned by introducing the information entropy to obtain satisfied routes. In the end, the two-phase algorithm is tested respectively for railway passengers from Lanzhou to Beijing (with direct trains) and from Lanzhou to Changchun (without direct trains), and the results show that the proposed model and solution algorithm are efficient for obtaining satisfactory routes.     

汽车专利创新评价体系研究

近年来,随着国内知识产权保护程度不断加深,高价值专利筛选和培育的必要性日益凸显,因此对于专利价值评估体系的构建就变得更加重要。目前,国内汽车行业缺乏相关的专业性专利质量评价体系,而汽车行业的专利迫切需要实现从量变到质变的转化,从而提升专利的价值。因此,构建汽车专利评价体系,可以弥补汽车专利创新评价方面的空白,为专利质量评价及企业创新能力评价提供重要参照,为高质量专利筛选、转化、运营提供支撑,推动汽车专利从量变向质变的转化。