空间、时序、时空数据库索引技术的分析

索引技术是数据库技术中的一个关键部分.对空间数据库、时序数据库和时空数据库的索引结构进行对比讨论,系统的描述了与之对应的索引技术问题.     

服务等级协议管理系统在软件孵化器中的应用

在863软件孵化器工作开展的过程中,为了提高服务的有效性和针对性,需要使用SLA对用户和服务进行分级并对SLA进行有效的管理.提出了一种软件孵化器支撑体系中的SLA管理系统的模型,该模型能够将用户和服务分别按层次结构分级,以便根据用户所选择的服务等级为用户提供相应质量的服务,该模型还能够对用户和服务提供者之间签订的SLA合同进行管理,对服务提供者提供的服务进行评价.     

灰色关联分析的铁路客运服务水平评价体系研究

随着客运市场竞争日益增加,铁路客运服务面临着严重的压力.从运输产品、运输过程、联合运输、服务形象4个方面分析影响铁路客运服务水平的因素.建立评价体系,利用灰色关联分析方法,结合交通调查数据进行实例的应用分析.     

位图索引及其在数据仓库中的应用研究

介绍位图索引的原理及其在数据仓库中的应用,对位图索引的概念、特征、查询操作、编码压缩以及维护作了较为详细的描述,以便于在数据仓库中正确地使用位图索引,提高数据仓库的处理性能.     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

基于弹塑性理论的隧洞围岩稳定可靠度分析

在隧洞围岩稳定性分析中,运用可靠度理论比传统的安全系数法更符合实际。以圆形隧洞围岩的弹塑性分析的解析解为基础,建立圆形隧洞围岩稳定性分析的可靠度分析模型。考虑到功能函数的高度非线性,采用Fortran语言编制可靠指标的计算程序,并结合实例对可靠指标的影响因素进行分析。     

沈阳绕城高速公路三台子互通式立交改造设计方案比选

绕城高速公路三台子互通式立交匝道与黄河大街衔接处拥堵严重,急需改造。分析了拥堵的原因,介绍了五个改造设计方案,并从多角度对各方案进行了比较,提出了推荐方案,以期对类似工程有所帮助。     

乙二醇型冷却液及其添加剂的应用现状分析

在介绍不同添加剂乙二醇型冷却液应用现状的基础上,讨论不同添加剂乙二醇型冷却液的优缺点,对乙二醇型冷却液性能指标进行分析,可为乙二醇型冷却液的研究和未来发展方向提供参考。     

Mode selection of tractor-and-semitrailer swap transport for ro-ro shipping under land-sea combined transportation

ABSTRACT

Combining ro-ro shipping and tractor-and-semitrailer swap transport under land-sea combined transportation can reduce operating costs and improve the safety of maritime transport. In addition, selection of the tractor-and-semitrailer swap mode (i.e., the ship-swap mode and port-swap mode) is a critical factor that affects the efficiency and cost of ro-ro ship loading/unloading. Considering inland pickup/delivery and ship loading/unloading, this paper develops a model that determines the mode of tractor-and-semitrailer swap transport with the objective of minimizing the total cost. This study also considers constraints such as empty semitrailer exchange and multiple time windows associated with customer receiving/delivery locations and the ro-ro ship. A hybrid simulated annealing (SA) is applied to solve the problem. By analysing numerical examples, the results show that the port-swap mode is more suitable than the ship-swap mode when the number of tasks is large because the port-swap mode can perform more tasks with fewer tractors than the ship-swap mode and because the port-swap mode can service receiving/delivery locations and finish ship loading/unloading more punctually than the ship-swap mode. Thus, this research provides a useful reference for road transport carriers and port firms to select the mode of tractor-and-semitrailer swap transport for ro-ro shipping.     

自动化集装箱码头堆场策略

研究自动化集装箱码头中堆场管理策略的制定、应用和效果评估。自动化码头新的垂直堆场结构带来堆场使用方式、机械作业模式、交互方式、堆码方式、操作习惯及思维方式的变化,因此新的堆场管理方式及堆码策略随之孕育而生。通过对作业进行分类,结合码头内外部情况制定自动化码头堆场策略,提高堆场空间利用率及作业效率,降低作业成本,提升堆场综合能力。