客运专线双线64m PRC简支梁节段预制3200t造桥机整孔架设施工技术

研究目的:为了研究大跨双线铁路64mPRC简支箱梁施工技术,研究钢桁架现浇挠度大和收缩徐变的影响,确保大跨混凝土简支梁成桥质量。研究结果:温福铁路白马河大桥双线64m简支混凝土箱梁,采用节段预制,3 200t造桥机整孔架设、现浇湿接缝和张拉控制达到了设计目的,控制了张拉时钢桁架梁对混凝土梁体反作用力的影响,成功实现了双线铁路大跨简支梁施工技术。     

大跨自锚式悬索桥吊索张拉与体系转换技术研究

为快速实现大跨自锚式悬索桥体系转换,以(160+406+160)m的双塔三跨自锚式悬索桥——桃花峪黄河大桥为背景,研究以吊索引出量控制为主、索力控制为辅的吊索张拉与体系转换技术。建立实桥有限元模型,计算吊索无应力长度,定义索头引伸出下锚垫板的长度值为引出量;采用引出量控制,从塔根向远离桥塔方向对称张拉吊索(每次8组),跨中几组吊索采取纵向相邻2组同时装千斤顶,在n号吊索张拉的同时,预拉(n+1)号吊索;进行主桥缩尺模型试验,对该方案进行验证及细节优化。研究结果及实际工程表明:采用该体系转换技术方案,主缆与吊索张力、临时墩反力、主梁应力计算值等均满足要求;缩尺模型实测应力、位移与有限元计算值吻合;主梁线形质量好,吊索索力精度高,快速实现了体系转换。     

岩堆体隧道洞口浅埋段开挖进尺的计算与分析——以云南麻昭高速公路赵家屋隧道为例

为了解决岩堆体隧道施工经验缺乏和开挖进尺选择随意性的问题,结合云南麻昭高速公路赵家屋岩堆体隧道工程实例,基于筒仓理论,提出了岩堆体隧道洞口浅埋段开挖进尺的计算公式,分析了核心土留设长度和不同岩堆体力学参数条件下的合理开挖进尺。结果表明:岩堆体隧道施工中,若不采取预支护或预加固措施,各开挖进尺下隧道掌子面安全系数均较小,掌子面存在失稳风险;留设核心土能明显提高隧道掌子面的稳定性;开挖进尺对围岩黏聚力敏感,这对岩堆体隧道稳定性不利。     

纤维微表处性能及影响因素探究

从集料级配间断与否、胶乳类型、纤维的长度这三个因素出发,对纤维微表处的性能进行研究。对于混合料的低温性能,则采用自行设计的小梁弯曲试验,以位移-力曲线下的能量积分作为衡量指标进行评价,其值越大混合料的低温抗弯拉性能越好。结果表明:在间断级配中加入纤维可以改善混合料的路用性能;胶乳B与混合料配伍性更好;纤维长度对混合料抗车辙能力影响不大,而对混合料低温抗弯拉性能影响较大,且长度的增加有利于混合料低温性能的提高。     

铁路连续曲梁管道摩阻损失及钢束伸长值的分析计算

针对兰武二线河口南黄河特大桥连续曲梁的张拉施工,分析计算了空间钢束的摩擦损失及伸长值,解决了施工控制中的关键性问题。     

Modelling and analysis of the crush zone of a typical Australian passenger train

In this paper, a three-dimensional nonlinear rigid body model has been developed for the investigation of the crashworthiness of a passenger train using the multibody dynamics approach. This model refers to a typical design of passenger cars and train constructs commonly used in Australia. The high-energy and low-energy crush zones of the cars and the train constructs are assumed and the data are explicitly provided in the paper. The crash scenario is limited to the train colliding on to a fixed barrier symmetrically. The simulations of a single car show that this initial design is only applicable for the crash speed of 35 km/h or lower. For higher speeds (e.g. 140 km/h), the crush lengths or crush forces or both the crush zone elements will have to be enlarged. It is generally better to increase the crush length than the crush force in order to retain the low levels of the longitudinal deceleration of the passenger cars.     

轨道交通线路纵断面节能坡设置研究

该文通过对城市轨道交通节能坡的节能原理和不同工况的分析研究,提出节能坡的合理设置位置,坡段长度,坡度值等建议,有效地降低轨道交通牵引能耗.     

Real-time queue length estimation using event-based advance detector data

Real-time queue length information at signalized intersections is useful for both performance evaluation and signal optimization. Previous studies have successfully examined the use of high-resolution event-based data to estimate real-time queue lengths. Based on the identification of critical breakpoints, real-time queue lengths can be estimated by applying the commonly used shockwave model. Although breakpoints can be accurately identified using lane-by-lane detection, few studies have investigated queue length estimation using single-channel detection, which is a common detection scheme for actuated signal control. In this study, a breakpoint misidentification checking process and two input-output models (upstream-based and local-based) are proposed to address the overestimation and short queue length estimation problems of breakpoint-based models. These procedures are integrated with a typical breakpoint-based model framework and queue-over-detector identification process. The proposed framework was evaluated using field-collected event-based data along Speedway Boulevard in Tucson, Arizona. Significant improvements in maximum queue length estimates were achieved using the proposed method compared to the breakpoint-based model, with mean absolute errors of 35.7 and 105.6 ft., respectively.     

时段选取对波浪玫瑰图绘制的影响

利用Matlab数据库工具箱实现了对水文观测数据库数据的调用。基于日照海洋观测站10年实测资料,编程绘制了不同时段的波浪玫瑰图,比较分析了时段的长短对波浪玫瑰图绘制的影响。结果表明,日照港宜采用不少于5年的实测资料,由此绘制的波浪玫瑰图才能反映不同波级在各个方向上的长期变化趋势。     

到发线有效长度及信号系统适用性分析

对我国普速铁路、高速铁路、时速200 km客货共线铁路、城际铁路和动车段(所)的到发线或存车线有效长度,从标准规范和信号系统适应性两个角度进行分析。对于机车牵引列车运行线路,结合LKJ停车安全距离的计算,对相关标准规范做出补充建议。对于动车组列车运行线路,结合列控系统停车安全距离和列车过走防护距离的计算,对相关标准规范进行分析,并给出必要的优化设计建议。对于动车段(所),结合出入段(所)方式和是否设置调车应答器组,确定不同情况下的存车线有效长度。