从船长的角度说洋山

洋山深水港的地理位置特殊,它既是新港区又处在不断的建设中,自然条件及施工作业的不断交叉给船舶的航行与靠(离)泊作业带来难度和风险。为使船长们及早了解洋山港概况,特将深水港建设的工程概况,锚地,拖轮,引航及相关航行安全资料供船长们一起参考。     

A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (I) —experimental investigation in EPFM

1INTRODUCTION Crackopeningdisplacement(COD)andtheJ in tegralastwoimportantfracture characterizingparame tersinelastic plasticfracturemechanics,arealready welldevelopedandusedinindustrialapplications.However,deeplycrackedstandardlaboratory specimenwhichhasahighlevelofconstraintmaynot alwaysberepresentativeofthosefoundinstructural components.Structuralcomponentsoftenexhibitcom parativelyshallowandsurface breaking,andtheplas ticflowassociatedwiththemreachesthesurfaceofthe component.Inthisca…     

基于EPM计费系统的应用

主要介绍了S12交换机采用的EPM新型计费采集系统，从技术上保证了话单自动定时采集的功能，从而代替了传统的人工输入人机命令DUMP到光盘上再脱机分拣出计费信息的方法。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥施工控制压重方案设计

朝天门长江大桥全长932 m,主桥为(190+552+190)m三跨连续单拱钢桁梁。结合主跨合龙特点介绍主跨合龙的思路、计算及操作要点,应用大型有限元分析程序MIDAS建立了朝天门长江大桥的三维有限元简化计算模型,并对其进行了施工过程控制分析。压重方案设计可以为同类桥梁的施工控制分析提供有益的思路。     

我国数字化造船发展现状

从数字化造船概念入手,分析了国内外数字化造船发展动态,以及我国在应用数字造船技术方面存在的主要问题.在此基础上,提出了我国实施数字化造船的若干建议.     

反应板材料对直线感应电机能耗影响的初步研究

对采用铜和铝作为导电板的直线感应电机的功率和效率曲线分别进行了计算,并用牵引力标准和最大效率标准分别对这两种直线电机的能耗性能优劣进行了对比。根据计算结果分析,在最大效率情况下,二者效率相差不大。为了体现铜导电板的能耗优势,应对其控制系统进行严格的设计,使其滑差率保持在使电机能达到最大效率运行的工作点附近。     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

基于ADAMS的双横臂独立悬架的优化设计

利用机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS,建立了带有转向系统的双横臂独立前悬架虚拟样机模型,并在ADAMS/Car模块中对其进行仿真分析.采用优化分析对悬架不合理数据进行优化,进一步改善悬架系统性能,以提高产品开发质量.     

疏桩基础的加固机理与应用

文章结合沪宁高速公路软土地基处理实例,阐述了疏桩基础的加固机理及疏桩基础的应力分布特征,通过对疏桩基础的试验,及疏桩基础与普通CFG桩分析对比,表明使用疏桩基础技术比CFG桩技术具有更好的经济效益。     

隧道成型控制爆破技术及围岩损伤范围研究

为解决因初期支护格栅拱架限制周边眼钻凿精度而引起的隧道周边超欠挖问题,以青岛地铁1号线瓦屋庄站至贵州路站区间工程为例,介绍“长、短眼”控制爆破技术,提出“长、短眼”布置方案,并采用质点峰值振动法和激光隧道断面检测仪分别对“长、短眼”爆破技术产生的围岩损伤范围和隧道超欠挖量进行分析和监测。结果表明： 1）采用“长、短眼”控制爆破技术,Ⅳ级围岩段隧道周边超欠挖控制在150 mm以内,且理论计算每米进尺回填混凝土节省成本7 182元,可提高工程经济效益; 2）长短眼爆破产生的损伤范围为0.29~0.33 m,隧道拱顶沉降、净空收敛量均控制在10 mm以内,施工效果好。