邵怀高速公路项目后评价的设想

介绍了邵怀高速公路建设项目开展后评价的涵义、必要性、作用和遵循的原则,根据我国现有的高速公路后评价内容体系,结合山区高速公路的特点和要求,提出了邵怀高速公路后评价的设想。详述了过程后评价、效益后评价、影响后评价、可持续性后评价的研究内容和实施方法,并着重论述了过程后评价中的前期工作评价和实施阶段评价的具体内容和评价指标。评价成果的经验总结对山区高速公路建设有重要的借鉴意义。     

基于JTG D62-2004的裂缝计算软件开发

介绍了采用VB编制的裂缝计算软件,弥补了大型有限元计算程序的不足,紧密联系规范,界面友好,能适用多种计算工况.     

汽车车身冲压技术的现状及发展趋势

本文从汽车车身冲压厂的设置，管理到设备，工艺等与冲压件质量直接关联的几个方面分析了国内外汽车车身板件冲压技术的现状及发展趋势。     

EFI系统自学习模糊控制的研究

本文提出了一种电子汽油喷射系统的智能控制方案－自学习模糊控制，自学习控制通过对燃油喷射脉冲宽度的调控，使发动机在运行的全过程中始终在保证动力性的基础上达到油耗最低的最佳或满意状态，自学习控制中喷射脉宽的增量是由模糊控制来确定的，实验证明，该智能控制系统改善了发动机的性能。     

一种电控柴油机故障诊断系统的开发

针对一种民控管理系统开发了故障诊断模块，相应开发了一种基于计算机的电控柴油机故障诊断系统。该故障诊断模块和故障诊断系统配合使用，可以方便，全面地对柴油机电控系统进行诊断和自诊断，该系统有较好的扩展性，是柴油机电控系统测试，维修及开发的有效工具。     

预混合式天然气/柴油双燃料发动机若干问题的分析与探讨

天然气／柴油双燃料发动机是目前柴油机燃用清洁气体燃料的技术方案之一。通过对气质影响、替代率、动力性、热效率、燃料经济性、排放及噪声等问题的研究和探讨，提出了双燃料发动机进一步发展的意见和建议。     

弹塑性分析的面向对象有限元方法

把面对象有限元程度设计方法应用到非线性静态分析唑线性面向对象有限元分析环境出发，对已有的类进行扩充，利用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｂｓｏｎ算法实现了弹塑性分析，进一步论证了面向对象有限元程序设计的优越性。     

体外无粘结预应力修复技术及测试

介绍体外无粘结预应力修复码头面板新工艺,室内、外试验表明修复效果较好,具有修复快速、维修时不影响码头作业、维修成本低等优点,可供类似构件修复中应用.     

Economic analysis of ride-sourcing markets

Ride-sourcing refers to an emerging urban mobility service that private car owners drive their own vehicles to provide for-hire rides. This paper analyzes the ride-sourcing market using an aggregate model where the matchings between customers and drivers are captured by an exogenous matching function. It is found that without any regulatory intervention a monopoly ride-sourcing platform will maximize the joint profit with its drivers. On the other hand, the first-best solution is not sustainable when the matching function exhibits increasing returns to scale and the cost function of the platform is subject to economies of scale. Regardless of the examined market scenarios, the average waiting time of customers is proportional to the average searching time of drivers. We establish conditions for regulators to solely regulate the commission charged by the platform to guarantee the second-best. We further investigate the competition of ride-sourcing platforms and find that competition does not necessarily lower the price level or improve social welfare. In the latter case, regulators may rather encourage the merger of the platforms and regulate them directly as a monopolist.     

The effect of the competition between cars and trucks on the evolution of the motorway transport system

Motorways, which were devised at the beginning of their history as dedicated roads intended to be traveled by cars only, are at present also traveled by considerable flows of trucks. This fact has deeply changed the motorway transport system with respect to its original conception, owing to the interactions between two categories of vehicles whose characteristics are very different. These interactions greatly increase the transport cost perceived by car drivers with respect to truck drivers. This paper studies the consequences of this cost asymmetry on the evolution of the transport system when the geometric characteristics of a motorway remain unchanged in time, while transport demand increases. By using a theoretical model of competition between cars and trucks, it is shown that, if both the geometric characteristics of a motorway and the increase rate of the activities that feed the transport demand remain unchanged over time, the competition between cars and trucks, as well as the fact that in general passengers have better transport alternatives than freight, make the increase rate of truck traffic greater than that of cars, causing a progressive increase in the proportion of trucks in the time periods in which a motorway is traveled by both the vehicle categories. Since truck traffic on motorways, at least in Europe, is very scarce on weekends and in holiday periods, in which motorways are traveled almost only by cars, these results seem to indicate a tendency to the specialization of motorways, which are likely to be used in the future mostly by only one category of vehicles in different periods of time.