液氮远洋渔业综合体--浅谈液氮在远洋渔业中的应用

本文从国内远洋渔业现状出发,大胆地提出一个不同于国内外现有远洋渔业捕捞的技术体系想法---液氮远洋渔业综合体,详细介绍了其构成、存在问题及解决方案等技术要点,为国内远洋渔业的发展提供了重要的价值取向。     

基于频域搜索的梳状谱信号检测方法

由于梳状谱信号多普勒容限较小,利用常规的匹配/相关检测方法进行检测时,需要较大数量的拷贝信号与计算量。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于频域搜索的梳状谱信号检测算法。通过利用梳状谱信号频域多峰结构的特点,根据信号的先验信息计算出不同径向速度下回波信号的频点分布,对接收的信号在频域进行搜索累计的方法同时实现信号的检测与速度估计。仿真分析证明了本文算法的有效性。     

长江下游深水航道疏浚量的预测与分析

长江中下游航道整治与维护的疏浚量到底有多少,对长江下游深水航道建设维护疏浚的疏浚量和船舶需求分析至关重要,涉及到长江下游深水航道维护疏浚船舶的选型决策。总结长江航道维护船舶的相关前期研究工作,探讨在长江下游航道维护疏浚的主要影响要素,提出复杂工况条件下航道维护疏浚量的测算方法。     

综合港区集疏运系统路网结构建模与分析*

基于复杂系统理论的网络分析方法,建立了港口集疏运道路系统的网络模型,依据路网结构的拓扑关系图,分析网络节点的度分布等结构参数,结合实际案例对综合港区的集疏运系统路网结构进行仿真试验研究.研究成果对于港口的规划设计具有参考价值.     

复杂载荷下裂纹SIF计算的子模型技术

对船舶与海洋工程结构物进行疲劳评估,首先要通过子模型技术解决复杂应力场中裂纹应力强度因子(SIF)的计算问题。针对子模型技术实现过程繁杂且效率较低的问题,分别提出逐周分层法,转换矩阵法及映射划分法并基于VBA及APDL语言编写插件MPCarrangerV1.0,FEMcoortransferV1.0及CrackmapperV1.0,解决从Patran整体有限元模型到Ansys子模型时壳体单元间MPC创建低效、不同坐标系间节点位置转换困难及裂纹自由划分的局限性问题。基于DNV及ABS相关规范,以某B型LNG燃料舱的疲劳热点为例,对改进的子模型技术进行验证,结果表明经改进的子模型技术可成功施加合理边界条件并实现SIF的求解,可为子模型技术快速实现复杂载荷下裂纹SIF的准确计算提供参考。     

Hydroelastic analysis of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type VLFS edged with dual inclined perforated plates

The fluid-structure interaction of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) edged with dual horizontal/inclined perforated plates has been investigated in the context of the direct time domain modal expansion theory. For the hydroelastic analysis, the boundary element method (BEM) based on time domain Kelvin sources is implemented to establish water wave model including the viscous effect of the perforated plates through the Darcy’s law, and the finite element method (FEM) is adopted for solving the deflections of the VLFS modeled as an equivalent Mindlin thick plate. In order to enhance the computing efficiency, the interpolation-tabulation scheme is applied to assess rapidly and accurately the free-surface Green function and its partial derivatives in finite water depth, and the boundary integral equation of a half or quarter VLFS model is further established taking advantage of symmetry of flow field and structure. Also, the numerical solutions are validated against a series of experimental tests. In the comparison, the empirical relationship between the actual porosity and porous parameter is successfully applied. Numerical solutions and model tests are executed to determine the hydroelastic response characteristics of VLFS with an attached anti-motion device. This study examines the effects of porosity, submerged depth, inclined angle and gap distance of such dual perforated anti-motion plates on the hydroelastic response to provide information regarding the optimal design. The effects of oblique wave angle on the performance of anti-motion and hydroelastic behavior of VLFS are also emphatically examined.     

桩基-重力式复合结构码头的有限元分析

通过大型有限元计算软件ANSYS,对荷载作用下的某桩基-重力式复合结构码头内力进行三维空间有限元分析。选择两种不同地基模型来模拟沉箱与地基的相互作用,结果表明,文克勒地基模型与半无限空间地基模型,除沉箱地板内力有一定差别外,码头结构其它部位内力基本相同,且两种模型中桩基与底部沉箱的连接处的节点应力较大,设计时有必要对此处进行加强。     

舰船通信网络结构复杂性实证分析

针对现代军事信息系统日益呈现出的复杂性和网络化的结构特点,提出基于复杂网络的研究思路.通过把舰船通信实体简化为节点,把节点之间的通信联络简化为边,构建出某舰船通信网络拓扑模型.然后通过计算通信网络的度量参数,验证了舰船通信网络的复杂性特征.为将复杂网络研究成果运用到未来军事信息系统建设中提供了积极的理论启示和参考价值.     

螺旋桨噪声的Wigner谱研究

就信号处理中的Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ方法及其螺旋桨噪声试验中的应用问题作了初步探讨。简要地介绍了Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布的基本概念及其物理意义，结合模型试验和数值计算给出了螺旋桨噪声的时－频联合分布及其在时域和频域中的能量分布。结果表明：Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ谱对于螺旋桨噪声的时域分布、线谱和非定常噪声的测试分析是十分有效的。     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.