复杂艰险山区高速铁路桥梁设计技术

本文针对复杂艰险山区高速铁路桥梁设计中的主要技术问题,结合相关科学研究和实践经验,提出了高速铁路高墩大跨桥梁跨径范围和选型原则,提出了高烈度地震区桥梁设计和减隔震技术,提出了峡谷风环境下高速铁路行车安全保障技术。同时,对复杂艰险山区高速铁路桥梁设计中常见的高陡边坡防护、危岩落石防护以及泥石流综合治理等关键技术进行了总结,提出了相应的设计原则和解决方法,为复杂艰险山区高速铁路桥梁设计提供了重要的技术支撑。     

Time-domain shielding effectiveness analysis based on DGTD method北大核心CSCD

[目的]为精确分析金属屏蔽腔的时域屏蔽效能,提出一种基于局部时间步进技术和并行技术的时域不连续伽辽金(DGTD)算法。[方法]利用DGTD算法,对金属屏蔽腔进行全波电磁仿真,进而计算时域屏蔽效能(TDSE);利用局部时间步进(LTS)技术增大时间步长,然后结合并行技术显著缩短计算时间;分析金属屏蔽腔的孔径尺寸、腔体厚度、阵列孔间距等设计参数对时域屏蔽效能的影响。[结果]数值算例结果显示,所提方法正确、有效。[结论]所提方法为电磁屏蔽问题的仿真提供了一种有效的工具,对金属屏蔽腔的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

低速柴油机推进轴系频域稳态扭转振动分析

以载重10 000 t低速柴油机推进轴系为研究对象，创建其当量系统模型。基于系统矩阵法对推进轴系进行自由振动分析，求得扭转振动固有频率和振型。研究柴油机在全转速下的气体和往复惯性激励力矩，针对推进轴系在柴油机和螺旋桨共同激励下的频域稳态扭转振动响应特性进行计算，求得推进轴系扭转振动的主谐次、共振转速点和推进轴系各部件的应力值。结果表明，推进轴系在低阶频率振动时气缸和中间轴振幅较大，推进轴系应力远小于材料的屈服强度，船舶能够安全稳定航行，同时为推进轴系时域瞬态扭转振动研究打下基础。     

Seabed collision emergency decision-making of AUV based on safety domain model北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］To ensure safety and prevent seabed collisions in complex unknown underwater environments, this study proposes a seabed safety domain model and tiered emergency response strategies. ［Methods］A vertical motion simulation model is established and verified by surpassing the test results, then used to calculate the active and passive safety domain distance of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), thereby establishing a seabed safety domain model. An AUV emergency control system and emergency strategies are then built on the basis of the dynamic safety domain model. The trim and distance from the seabed of the AUV are used to calculate the current and future risk factors. Based on the weighted sum, the comprehensive risk factor is employed to provide the AUV with emergency response strategies.［Results］Lake tests with the AUV sailing at a fixed depth and height show a strong dependency of the comprehensive risk coefficient on seabed height when it is close to the boundary of the AUV's active safety domain. In the opposite case, there is a weak dependency of the comprehensive risk coefficient on seabed height. The results show that the proposed AUV emergency control system can reduce emergency false alarms caused by frequently changing riverbed heights and sailing altitudes close to the seabed. In such cases, reasonable emergency strategies can be realized under complex rough terrain.［Conclusions］The AUV seabed safety domain model and tiered emergency response strategies based on vertical motion equations proposed herein can be applied to evaluate seabed collision risk in various cases. Finally, this paper provides emergency response strategies to avoid seabed collision accidents, which can enhance the safety of AUV navigation. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

复杂环境小半径桥梁设计选型及施工方案研究

结合横琴口岸莲花大桥改造工程设计实例，介绍了针对复杂环境下的小半径桥梁设计与施工方案比选过程，提出了采用组合梁、局部上跨临时保留匝道时则采用钢箱梁的综合结构方案以及合适的施工方案，对于同类型小半径桥梁设计工作具有一定的借鉴价值。     

城市地下综合体大跨度异型段结构设计分析

本文介绍了某在建城市地下综合体项目的异型段结构设计理念及计算分析。该项目为超大型城市地下综合体，总建筑面积约180万m²，为浅埋式箱型混凝土结构体系。该项目的关键点设计在于道路合流和分流点位置大跨度异型段的处理，对此提出采用密肋箱型截面结构计算分析，证明了使用该设计方法的合理性、可靠性和安全性，希望能为类似项目设计提供参考。