船舶航向模糊控制系统的设计

提出了一种改进的船舶航向模糊控制方法,将航向改变模糊控制器和航向保持模糊控制器有机地结合起来,同时在航向保持模糊控制器的输出端叠加了一个积分作用,提高了航向保持过程中的静态精度。仿真结果表明,无论是在静水环境中还是在不同风和流干扰的环境中,这种改进的航向模糊控制器都比常规的模糊控制器具有更好的控制效果,能够满足船舶航向实时控制的要求。     

Lateral dynamics emulation via a four-wheel steering vehicle

In this paper, we examine the lateral dynamics emulation capabilities of an automotive vehicle equipped with four-wheel steering. We first demonstrate that the lateral dynamics of a wide range of vehicles can be emulated, either with little or with no modification on the test vehicle. Then we discuss a sliding mode controller for active front and rear wheel steering, in order to track some given yaw rate and side-slip angle. Analytically, it is shown that the proposed controller is robust to plant parameter variations by±10%, and is invariant to unmeasurable wind disturbance. The performance of the sliding mode controller is evaluated via computer simulations to verify its robustness to vehicle parameter variations and delay in the loop, and its insensitivity to wind disturbance. Finally, the emulation of a bus, a van, and two commercially available passenger vehicles is demonstrated in an advanced nonlinear simulator.     

基于MATLAB的某特种车转向轮四连杆机构设计

基于MATLAB对某全轮独立转向特种车辆的转向轮四连杆机构进行了设计,并依据设计结果分析了相关参数的运动轨迹,验证了设计结果的合理性。该方法集设计与优化于一体,简化了四连杆机构的设计过程。     

SX6733GE81城市客车液压助力转向系统的匹配设计

通过分析7m级客车转向系布置及对液压式助力转向系统的匹配计算,阐明转向液压系统参数的选择对整个回路的影响,并最终得出合理的方案.     

轿车EPS动力学联合仿真与分析

汽车的安全性越来越受到重视,人们对汽车的操纵稳定性有了更高的要求。文章采用ADAMS软件,介绍了基于轿车EPS（电动助力转向系统）的机电一体化动力学仿真方法,并通过联合仿真试验研究了EPS对操纵稳定性的影响。从试验结果可以看出,装有EPS的汽车横摆角速度和车身侧倾角都得到了有效的控制,从而提高了汽车的操纵稳定性,满足了人们对汽车行驶安全性的要求。     

Z型螺旋桨的管理及维护保养

Z桨装置组成船舶的推进系统,柴油机输出轴线与螺旋桨输入轴线成Z型布置。该装置舵、桨功能合二为一,操纵灵活,在港作等船广泛使用。其结构特性和传动原理与传统舵桨各不相同,就如何维护保养Z型桨的相关事项作重点阐述。     

基于提高汽车操纵稳定性的四轮转向系统研究

本文介绍了四轮转向(4WS)的概念,分析了四轮转向系统的工作特性、控制技术和控制策略,提出了该系统研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

疲劳驾驶的转向特征研究

为有效地实现疲劳提前预警,研究了心电信号(ECG)和转向特征随驾驶时间的变化规律.通过试验,分析了ECG信号的4个指标随时间的变化趋势,进行了显著性分析之后,运用主成分分析方法建立了综合的ECG评价指标来分辨驾驶员的疲劳状态.分析了驾驶员在不同驾驶状态,不同的道路线形下的转向行为,应用转向熵方法分析了转向数据,结果表明...     

6×6无人地面车辆差速转向分析与优化

差速转向越来越多的被应用于无人地面车辆，介绍了差速转向相比于传统转向轮转向的一些优势，并对差速转向进行了简单的运动学分析。差速转向消耗的功率大，提出通过调整悬架装置改善转向效率，并对车辆悬架调整前后的模型进行静力学分析。     

Findings from subjective evaluations and driver ratings of vehicle dynamics: steering and handling

This paper investigates subjective assessments (SA) of vehicle handling and steering feel tests, both numerical and verbal, to understand drivers’ use of judgement scales, rating tendencies and spread. Two different test methods are compared: a short multi-vehicle first-impression test with predefined-driving vs the standard extensive single-vehicle free-driving tests, both offering very similar results but with the former saving substantial testing time. Rating repeatability is evaluated by means of a blind test. Key SA questions are identified by numerical subjective assessment autocorrelations and by generating word clouds from the most used terms in verbal assessments, with both methods leading to similar key parameters. The results exposed in this paper enable better understanding of SA, allowing improving the overall subjective testing and evaluation process, and improving the data collection and analysis process needed before identifying correlations between SA and objective metrics.