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91.
厦门九天湖大桥结构分析与施工特色 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
九天湖大桥是一座建设在软土地基上的三跨连续梁拱组合桥,该文论述了在结构分析建模时考虑到桩基的柔度,采用模拟双柱式基础,结果表明软土地基对结构受力有利。文章还阐述了该组合桥的施工特色和施工监控,并通过施工过程中的应力监测验证了分析的正确性和后浇带设置的优越性。 相似文献
92.
对于复合地基来说,地基承载力的确定至关重要,它是设计复合地基时必须考虑的一个重要因素。研究采用了搅拌桩复合地基及管桩复合地基进行软基加固处理,通过在这两个加固区设置静土压力盒来掌握桩土压力的变化情况,进而分析复合地基承载力的传递性状,并推荐了合适的桩土应力比数值。这不论是对复合地基承载力传递性状的分析研究,还是对工程实践,都是非常有意义的。 相似文献
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94.
预弯组合梁非线性全过程分析方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用材料非线性本构关系研究预弯组合梁的受力行为,建立预弯组合梁从预弯钢梁加荷到结构破坏的非线性全过程分析方法。利用该方法可以对结构的各受力阶段进行模拟计算,得出各阶段预弯钢梁、一期混凝土、二期混凝土的应力和结构变形,并能计算出预弯组合梁的开裂荷载和极限破坏荷载。该方法突破了日本学者提出的以弹性分析法为基础的预弯梁计算理论。利用该方法已完成了十余座预弯组合梁桥的设计分析,取得了良好的计算结果。 相似文献
95.
介绍了带波形钢腹板悬臂挑梁的钢-混凝土组合脊骨梁这一新型结构。作者们阐述了该结构的特点和适用范围;并分别对其剪力滞效应、扭转特性、极限承载力和波形钢腹板悬臂组合桥面板的荷载横向分布规律等受力特点进行了总结,为组合脊骨梁的实际应用提供参考。 相似文献
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本文以一座设计开挖宽度近 2 0 m,而覆盖层仅 3m左右的地下过街通道为例 ,分析判断富水软土地层中采用浅埋暗挖法隧道设计施工存在的问题和解决的方法。 相似文献
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99.
Toshiyuki?Shigemi Tingyao?ZhuEmail author 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2004,9(3):95-108
ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733) 相似文献
100.
Nobuyoshi?FukuchiEmail author Changhong?Hu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2004,8(4):177-184
In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations. 相似文献