高原富水区域连通河沟段隧道综合施工技术

详细介绍了关角隧道4号斜井施工过程中,穿越与地表河谷连通性密切地段的综合处理技术,其中包括连通试验测定,地表处理等措施。施工实践表明,所介绍的施工方案合理可行,效果较好,经济效益显著。     

云桂铁路富平隧道斜井施工技术

结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。     

江苏省沿江城市群城际轨道交通线网规划方案研究

城际轨道交通的规划建设是城市群发展的必然要求,江苏沿江城市群是我国城市化进程过程中重点发展的区域。根据沿江地区城市群的特征,把沿江地区城际轨道交通线网分为主骨架城际网和都市圈城际网两个层次进行规划,重点研究沿江地区都市圈内部中心城市之间以及中心城市与中小城市之间的城际轨道交通通勤线网。     

国内外经验对北京新机场线规划的启示

在研究总结国内外机场线运营模式及机场航站楼轨道交通车站特点的情况下,结合北京市新机场的选址和规模,提出北京市新机场线的运营模式和车站布置。在总结国际先进机场系统车站分布特征的基础上,阐述对北京新机场线的车站分布要求,最后提出结论和建议。     

LED综合节能照明装置在地铁工程中的应用

以深圳地铁2号线工程为例,讨论发光二极管(LED)综合节能照明装置的使用范围、类型参数、技术要求、控制方式,分析异型LED照明装置的布置情况,并对其节能效果进行评估。结果表明,单套LED综合节能装置能接收欧洲安装总线(EIB)控制系统的带有数字可寻址灯光照明接口(DALI)的调光信号,单灯具备可连续调光功能,可使整个车站根据不同模式及运营需求进行整体调光,具有明显的节能优势,且不会降低使用要求。     

交通枢纽布局立体化和流线管道化的设计实践

深圳北站交通枢纽功能齐全、接口复杂。结合北站枢纽的建设实践,通过分析交通枢纽各交通功能的建设规模、主次地位和换乘关系,提出"功能布局立体化和流线组织管道化"的设计理念。通过集约化的方式统筹规划建设,充分利用有限的土地资源,拓展城市发展空间,形成功能齐全、运营高效、换乘便捷的综合交通枢纽。自2011年6月建成投入使用以来,客流快速增长,换乘方便,步行距离短,服务设施齐全,各方评价较高。全面阐述其相关原则、重点、要求和具体措施等设计实践,为其他交通枢纽的规划设计提供参考和借鉴。     

北京轨道交通车站衔接规划方法及其思考

论述交通衔接作为地铁出行的重要环节,直接影响地铁客流吸引力和交通系统的整体运转效率,在规划工作中备受关注.基于北京近些年多条地铁线路的衔接规划实践,提出“面-线-点”系统的衔接规划方法体系;结合北京的城市用地布局和交通出行特点,得出操作性较强的衔接设施的设置原则;同时,针对当前交通衔接发展的新需求进行初步探讨.     

南京地铁换乘站地下空间开发与利用

介绍南京地铁新街口换乘站的规划、设计和建设概况.以取得的经济、社会综合效益为实例,说明在城市繁华的中心地区,结合地铁建设进行地下空间开发是必要的,也是可行的.     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement