A Computational Model for Pedestrian Level Wind Environment Around Tall Buildings

A computational model has been developed for the simulation of pedestrian level wind environment around tall buildings by coupling the numerical simulation of the full-scale site and meteorological station materials. In the first step, the hybrid/mixed finite element method is employed to solve the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for the flow field around tall buildings, in view of the influence of fluctuating wind, the flow field is revised with the effective wind velocity. The velocity ratio is defined in order to relate numerical wind velocity to oncoming reference wind velocity. In the second step, the frequency occurred discomfort wind velocity as a suitable criterion is calculated by use of the coupling between the numerical wind velocity and the wind velocity at the nearest meteorological station. The prediction accuracy of the wind environment simulation by use of the computation model will be discussed. Using the available wind data at the nearest meteorological station as well as the established criteria of wind discomfort, the frequency of wind discomfort can be predicted. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.     

管道内污水两相流的阻力计算

目前的污水管道设计是将污水在管道内的流动视为单相均匀流,主要用谢才(Chezy)公式进行水力计算。由于存在管线长、流量大以及区域地形变化幅度较大等因素,建设区域排水系统需要采用新的方法,以便较准确的计算水头损失。文中将污水视为液-固两相流体。对于沿程阻力的计算,将流体分为均质流与非均质流,分别给出沿程阻力系数的计算公式;对于局部阻力,则借用气-固两相流动的局部阻力系数计算公式。最后得出了两相流情况下与单相流情况下的阻力系数区别。结论是沿程阻力系数的区别可不计,局部阻力系数差别较大,在进行设计时必须考虑。     

自由空间中点涡粘性衰减过程中的声辐射及其频谱分析

本文利用奥辛涡(Oseen vortex)模型,应用涡声理论研究了自由空间中点涡粘性衰减过程中的声辐射问题,并在此基础上进行了频谱分析.经分析知点涡粘性衰减过程的外声场具有窄频段、频谱分布曲线峰值特征明显等特点,其远场声压及其频谱分布情况与粘性系数有一定的关联.     

A time series analysis of the dynamic competition between major cargo airports

This paper models the dynamic competition between major cargo airports from the time series perspectives of long-term equilibriums and short-run dynamics. We first apply a unit root test to examine the stationarity of cargo throughput data. Airports are then analysed pairwise by region to test their equilibrium relationships through cointegration analysis. Meanwhile, we also utilise the error correction model to investigate the short-run impacts of cargo traffic between the airports. According to our findings, there are four positive long-term equilibriums, one positive short-run dynamic and three negative short-run dynamics in Asia. In addition, the airports in North America are found to have four positive long-term equilibriums, three negative long-run equilibriums, seven positive short-run impacts and three negative short-run impacts. As these dynamic relationships imply competition between cargo airports, our study can provide airport authorities with the reference to develop their long-term strategies and short-run operational plans.     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

大型船舶艉管轴承结构参数优化设计

推进轴系在船舶动力装置中起着重要的作用,船舶艉管轴承在船舶非正常运行过程中,往往出现高温报警。基于径向滑动轴承的水动力润滑机理,建立了某大型船舶艉管轴承油膜润滑的数学模型,采用超松弛迭代法计算流体动力润滑二维Reynolds方程,分析了船舶艉管轴承间隙比和沟漕位置对轴承承载力的影响。通过对艉管轴承的优化设计,改变了艉管轴承的沟槽位置及轴承间隙,提高了轴承的承载力,该船在再次试航和实际营运中艉管轴承未再出现高温报警。     

随机齿侧间隙的齿轮系统非线性动力学分析

建立了随机齿侧间隙的单自由度齿轮系统的非线性动力学模型,利用变步长Runge-Kutta法对系统在确定齿侧间隙和随机齿侧间隙两种情况下的运动微分方程分别进行了数值求解,结合系统随量纲-间隙平均值变化的分岔图、相图及Poincaré映射图,分析了系统在确定齿侧间隙和随机齿侧间隙两种情况下的动力学特性,在此基础上研究了随机干扰对齿轮系统的动力学影响,发现随机干扰对系统的周期运动影响较大,对系统的倍化分岔过程影响显著,而对系统的混沌运动影响较小.     

阻振质量对海洋工程输液管道减振降噪的实验研究

分析了增加阻振质量后振动波沿管道的传递损失公式。建立实验模型,测试分析了管壁受外力激励时输液管道安装单个和两个阻振质量时振动波传递的损失情况。结果表明,阻振质量对振动波的传递在中高频段有着很好的阻抑作用;阻振质量环的半径越大,减振效果越好;两个阻振质量的间距对减振效果有较大的影响。研究结果对于输液管道系统的减振降噪有一定的参考价值。     

基于系统动力学的航空系统客运量预测模型

为了得到理想的航空系统客运量预测结果,引入了系统动力学预测方法。在对航空运输系统主要因素及因果关系分析的基础上,建立了航空运输客运需求量系统动力学模型,并采用历史统计数据对模型进行了仿真和验证,结果证明该模型有效可行,可以较好地克服传统预测方法的不足之处。     

SHEAR WAVE ATTENUATION IN POLY (DIMETHYL SILOXANE) (PDMS)

IntroductionVibration molding is increasingly of impor-tance in polymer processing[1] ,its influences onthe rheological characteristics and the finishedproperties of products mainly depend on the vibra-tion amplitude,frequency and its duration.How-ever,the wave attenuation and its phase shift areinevitable,which causes errors in rheometry,butit is still poorly understood.Therefore,itis neces-sary to study the shear wave propagation anddamping in polymer melt.1　 Experimental Technology1 .1　 …