桥梁施工进度控制GERT网络仿真研究

根据GERT网络特点,引入计算机仿真技术,研究了桥梁施工进度控制模拟仿真网络模型GERTS,通过网络要素的节点和活动仿真,提出了产生规定分布随机数的中值平方法、中值乘法、线性同余法,建立了GERTS计算机模拟网络模型,结合实桥钻孔桩施工网络仿真,编制了仿真网络的计算机程序并进行了模拟分析,其仿真工期都在150d上下波动,随着程序运行次数的增多,该结果越来越接近工期理论计算值150d,仿真效果符合工程实际规律,结果表明:GERT仿真网络是控制桥梁施工进度的一种有效方法。     

微机控制点火系的检修方法

微机控制点火系的种类有3种,然而根据其结构设计不同又可以把点火系统分为6种,其检修方法各有不同,本文重点介绍点火系统的具体检测维修方法。     

用改进的前向神经网络预测铁路货运量

对影响铁路货运量的因素进行了分析。根据影响铁路货运量的诸因素的特点，介绍了一种改进的前向神经网络预测方法，并建立了铁路货运量前向神经网络预测模型。算例表明，其预测精度高于常规预测方法。     

基于人工神经网络的柴油机故障诊断

故障诊断是计算机模式识别领域的一个活跃课题。文中提出了基于人工神经网络的柴油机故障诊断方法，设计了适合该诊断系统的BP网络结构，并给出了一种基于黄金分割法改进的BP算法，用来自适应调整网络学习速率。仿真结果表明：该算法具有很快的学习速度和较高的学习精度，完全适用于柴油机故障诊断系统。     

Who you are is how you travel: A framework for transportation mode detection using individual and environmental characteristics

With the increasing prevalence of geo-enabled mobile phone applications, researchers can collect mobility data at a relatively high spatial and temporal resolution. Such data, however, lack semantic information such as the interaction of individuals with the transportation modes available. On the other hand, traditional mobility surveys provide detailed snapshots of the relation between socio-demographic characteristics and choice of transportation modes. Transportation mode detection is currently approached using features such as speed, acceleration and direction either on their own or in combination with GIS data. Combining such information with socio-demographic characteristics of travellers has the potential of offering a richer modelling framework that could facilitate better transportation mode detection using variables such as age and disability. In this paper, we explore the possibility to include both elements of the environment and individual characteristics of travellers in the task of transportation mode detection. Using dynamic Bayesian Networks, we model the transition matrix to account for such auxiliary data by using an informative Dirichlet prior constructed using data from traditional mobility surveys. Results have shown that it is possible to achieve comparable accuracy with the most widely used classification algorithms while having a rich modelling framework, even in the case of sparse mobility data.     

基于计算机自动控制技术的多探头测深系统研制与改造

通过加装控制盒的方式,实现单探头测深仪与自动控制探头之间的流畅切换,将传统单探头测深仪改造成具有多探头功能的高效水下测量仪器系统,主要用于航道和码头基床等的水下扫测。利用该系统进行的码头基床扫测已经取得成功,可为同类测量设备的改造提供全新的思路。     

大学计算机基础课程教学方式的改革与实践

随着信息技术和计算机技术迅速发展和普及，传统的计算机基础教学方式面临新的挑战。本文探讨了当前形势下大学计算机基础课程教学模式的改革方向，根据多年的教学实践，探讨了高校计算机基础教学改革模式。     

Impact assessment of extreme weather events on transport networks: A data-driven approach

The present paper presents a data-driven method for assessing the resilience of the European passenger transport network during extreme weather events. The method aims to fill in the gap of current research efforts regarding the quantification of impacts attributed to climate change and the identification of substitutability opportunities between transport modes in case of extreme weather events (EWE). The proposed method consists of three steps concerning the probability estimation of an EWE occurring within a transportation network, the assessment of its impacts and the passengers’ flow shift between various transport modes. A mathematical formulation for the proposed data-driven method is provided and applied in an indicative European small-scale network, in order to assess the impacts of EWE on modal choice. Results are expressed in passenger differentiated flows and the paper concludes with future research steps and directions.     

Controller design for gating traffic control in presence of time-delay in urban road networks

Recent studies demonstrated the efficiency of feedback-based gating control in mitigating congestion in urban networks by exploiting the notion of macroscopic or network fundamental diagram (MFD or NFD). The employed feedback regulator of proportional-integral (PI)-type targets an operating NFD point of maximum throughput to enhance the mobility in the urban road network during the peak period, under saturated traffic conditions. In previous studies, gating was applied directly at the border of the protected network (PN), i.e. the network part to be protected from over-saturation. In this work, the recently developed feedback-based gating concept is applied at junctions located further upstream of the PN. This induces a time-delay, which corresponds to the travel time needed for gated vehicles to approach the PN. The resulting extended feedback control problem can be also tackled by use of a PI-type regulator, albeit with different gain values compared to the case without time-delay. Detailed procedures regarding the appropriate design of related feedback regulators are provided. In addition, the developed feedback concept is shown to work properly with very long time-steps as well. A large part of the Chania, Greece, urban network, modelled in a microscopic simulation environment under realistic traffic conditions, is used as test-bed in this study. The reported results demonstrate a stable and efficient behaviour and improved mobility of the overall network in terms of mean speed and travel time.     

某型直流充电柜温度场仿真

对某型直流充电柜满负载工况下温度场进行仿真,根据实验测量数据验证仿真结果准确性,成功完成了对充电柜温度场的建模仿真工作,并实现对初始模型的简化,为对整个充电站进行温度场建模仿真奠定了基础。