高铁运营安全监督系统奖惩机制优化研究

针对我国高速铁路委托运输管理模式下,高铁运营安全监督系统尚未形成有效的奖惩机制等问题,运用演化博弈论来分析国家铁路局、高铁公司和委托路局三方在高铁运营安全监督过程中的决策,通过对系统静态演化博弈模型进行优化,分别建立了基于动态奖励,动态奖惩和优化动态奖惩场景的系统演化博弈模型.通过对模型进行理论证明,结合系统动力学仿真,分析和验证了3种场景下模型存在均衡点的稳定性.结果表明,在优化动态奖惩场景下,国家铁路局的安全监管率下降的同时,高铁公司的安全监督率和委托路局的安全投入率都得到了有效提高,使三方在长期博弈过程中达到最优状态.本文对于完善高铁委托运输管理制度,提高运营安全水平,有很强的参考和借鉴意义.     

基于在线地图交通态势分析的路网拥堵状态识别

为了实现道路网实时拥堵状态识别,以在线地图的历史延时指数为基础,用相邻路段有效拥堵状态发生时间顺序、持续时间阈值和流向流量关系识别传播性拥堵,用拥堵发生频率和持续时间阈值识别单路段系统拥堵,由此确定特定周期内的系统拥堵路段集合Nmax.以其集合范围内相邻路段时刻t的延时指数,以及其邻近拥堵持续时期的皮尔逊相关系数计算传播性系统拥堵程度值DtS;以非传播路段时刻t延时指数计算DtS?;综合前两者得到路网系统拥堵综合程度DtN,并找出该周期内的极限拥堵程度量化值.用Nmax内路段实时延时指数和实时拥堵路段数与极限拥堵状态对应的数值进行比较,计算实时拥堵程度的量化值.经实验证明,该方法能够反映路网系统拥堵形成的规律,实现路网实时拥堵状态的快速识别.     

前后多车影响的跟驰模型及稳定性分析

驾驶员在跟车行驶过程中,通常会通过视野前后车辆的行驶状态来调整自己的跟驰行为,基于此本文提出了一种考虑驾驶员视野内双前车和后车对跟驰车辆影响的改进跟驰模型.根据线性稳定分析方法,得到了改进模型的中性稳定性条件,并通过计算机仿真模拟进行了验证.为了进一步加强验证结果及说明改进模型的优越性,同经典FVD模型进行了数值仿真对比.仿真结果表明：灵敏度α越大越有利于提高改进跟驰系统的稳定性;同经典FVD跟驰模型相比,改进模型抵抗干扰的能力更突出,能够消散交通系统中的微小扰动,具有抑制交通拥堵和稳定交通流的有利作用.     

宽带无线视频网络的关键技术

随着现代通信技术和业务的发展,人们对通信的需求已经由最初的单一语音需求转变为对视频和音频的通信需求,以传送语音、数据、视频为一体的视频通信业务成为通信领域发展的热点。针对宽带无线视频网络关键技术中的视频信源编码技术、信道编码技术、OFDM传输技术进行简要的介绍和分析。     

公路货运量预测的系统动力学模型构建

用系统工程的观点对公路货运系统进行了综合、动态的分析,在具体分析公路货物运输系统主要影响因素的基础上,分别构建了道路运输需求及供给的子系统动力学模型,该模型可以通过计算机进行模拟,进行公路货运量的预测。     

公共交通客运枢纽设计评价方法

公交客运枢纽是城市一体化交通系统的关键环节,目前国内在枢纽的设计和建设方面还存在诸多不足,科学合理地对枢纽设计方案进行评价显得尤为重要.本文从分析公交客运枢纽的设计原则和流程入手,讨论了公交客运枢纽设计方案的综合评价指标体系的确立,以及相关指标的量化,最后讨论采用灰色关联度的方法对方案进行评价.     

城市交通运行评价指标体系研究

本文在借鉴美国、日本等城市交通运行评价研究的基础上,结合我国城市交通现行评价研究状况,提出了评价指标的构建原则,建立了城市交通运行评价指标体系,并以北京、上海、天津、重庆等直辖市为例进行试点评价.     

An Innovative On-Board Computer for Space Robot

In this paper an on-board computer system for the first Chinese Intelligent Space Robotic System was presented. A fault tolerance design on on-board computer （OBC） was proposed that allows commercial-off-the-shelf （COTS） devices to be incorporated into dual processing modules of on-board computer. The processing module is composed of 32-bit ARM RISC processor and other COTS devices. This innovative approach deeply relies on light weight/low cost equipment development using commercial miniaturized parts and non-space qualified technologies. As well as, a set of fault handling mechanisms was implemented in the computer system. The on-board software was organized around a set of processes that communicate between each other through a routing process. The qualification experiment shows that the fault tolerant on-board computer has excellent data processing capability and is enough to meet the demanding of the extremely tight constraints on mass, volume, power consumption and space environmental conditions.     

Uplink Power Saving Potential of Cellular System with Fixed Relays

This paper presented a scheme of relayed cellular mobile telecommunication network, which only employs fixed digital relays and not more than two-hop relay routes. Power saving potential of the network is deeply studied under the assumption of not occupying additional frequency bands （i. e. relays share the same frequency bands as used by the base stations）. Theoretical analysis and simulation results have both shown that, with the same radio coverage requirement, the necessary effective transmission powers in such a relayed network have greatly decreased compared to conventional cellular network.     

Wind Generator Stabilization with Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine

This paper investigates the function of doubly-fed asynchronous machine(DASM)with emphasis placed on its ability to the stabilization of the power system including wind generators.P(active power)and Q(reactive power)compensation from DASM can be regulated independently through secondary-excitation controlling.Simulation results by power system computer aided design(PSCAD)show that DASM can restore the wind-generator system to a normal operating condition rapidly even following severe transmission-line failures.Comparison studies have also been performed between wind turbine pitch control and proposed method.