钢结构桥梁中特厚钢板焊接应力动态数值模拟分析

钢结构中特厚钢板焊接应力的理论分析一直为人们所关注。基于有限元软件ANSYS,采用高斯热源模型加热,利用生死单元,动态模拟分析80 mm特厚钢板对接焊过程中,对多层、多道焊的温度场进行加热模拟,实现焊缝的动态生成,跟踪应力场的变化情况。分析结果与重庆观音岩长江大桥构件焊接试验结果基本一致,为特厚钢板构件的设计和制作提供有实用价值的参考依据。     

公路高切坡开挖过程数值模拟及稳定性评价——以两巫公路K95段为例

根据两巫公路K95段高切坡的实际情况,运用ANSYS软件对其开挖过程进行了模拟。得出了开挖前后岩体的应力、位移等值线,并对其进行了对比分析。根据塑性变形区节点坐标,利用最小二乘法原理得出了潜在滑动面方程,据此,对该高切坡进行了稳定性评价,并提出了有效的处置对策。     

三角转子发动机径向密封片磨损的动态仿真

三角转子发动机一个关键核心技术就是转子的径向密封技术。径向密封片在气缸中的磨损过程,各状态参数随时间而改变。在考虑压力对磨损影响的同时,加入了温度影响因素。利用仿真技术对磨损量进行模拟计算,建立了径向密封片磨损的动态仿真模型,并用UG Grip编写了仿真程序。在此仿真模型基础上进行了数值计算,得到径向密封片磨损量的分布与时间的关系。     

舰船电力推进特性仿真试验系统研究

为了能在实验室条件下考核电力船舶的推进电机,本文提出了一种新型的试验系统,以三相异步电机作为推进电机和模拟电机,利用模拟电机模拟实施的负载特性,进行考核.对其原理进行了研究,并利用MATLAB进行仿真,最后构建试验系统,结果表明试验系统能够模拟实际负载特性,达到了对电力船舶的推进系统考核的目的.     

VISSIM在世博高强度客流设施服务水平分析中的应用

高强度客流设施的服务水平评价是2010年上海世博会需要解决的核心问题之一.目前在这方面缺乏相应的理论和技术支撑.提出通过动态模拟出入口广场人群流动的方法来评估入口设施的服务水平.利用VISSIM仿真技术具有的直观、准确、灵活、可重复试验的特点,进行集散设施抽象建模、进出闸机的关键参数校核和集散广场访客行为的模拟.以上南路入口广场客流集散为研究背景,对该入口未来高峰时段的客流进行了模拟,取得了较好的仿真效果.VISSIM仿真模型可满足客流集散仿真的需求.     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

轻型两栖汽车可升降底盘机构设计与控制方案仿真

为实现某轻型两栖汽车在不切断驱动力的前提下底盘可升降和车轮可提升,采用了平衡肘肘内动力传动技术。利用无刷直流电机带动蜗轮蜗杆副,驱动平衡肘旋转,通过控制平衡肘的位置实现底盘高度可调和车轮的提升;而发动机驱动力通过平衡肘肘内的链条传动传至车轮。采用数字PID控制方法,实现了平衡肘的位置控制。借助Matlab／Simulink对执行机构进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,利用无刷直流电机驱动能够实现平衡肘的快速转动,进而实现底盘的升降和车轮的提升。     

双侧壁导坑施工数值模拟

针对隧道洞口浅埋段双侧壁导坑施工工艺的特点,对某高速公路隧道进行了数值模拟,定性地分析了双侧壁导坑开挖法施工力学行为.研究表明,在开挖初期,临时钢架与核心土共同作用形成一个承载整体,能有效地减少地表沉降变形;上部核心土开挖后,临时钢架与初衬连接处出现应力集中现象,在开挖过程中应引起重视.     

Simulation and analysis of flexible solar panels’ deployment and locking processes

To predict the attitude of satellite during the whole deployment process and evaluate the lockingimpact, a numerical flexible model of a certain satellite associated with four flexible honeycomb solar panelswas established. The flexible solar panel was modeled by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the motionequations were derived by Lagrangian formulation. The locking process was based on the method of Hertziancontact, which enables one to predict the locking impact on the satellite and the subsequent oscillation of solarpanels. The results reveal that locking operation has great impact on the attitude of the satelhte, and theangular acceleration of satellite reaches 22.03 °/s2 at the locking moment; the flexible solar panels model isfeasible to predict the accurate response of the satelhte during deployment and the oscillation of solar panels;the instantly impulsive force occurred during locking process is about 1.5 kN and the changing time is nearly0.32 s. It provides an effective approach to present the flexible solar panels' deployment process and evaluatethe locking impact.     

基于MATLAB的电力电子技术实验计算机仿真的研究

概括了MATLAB／Simulink仿真软件的特点,介绍了如何利用MATLAB／Simulink仿真软件对电力电子技术课程实验进行仿真。应用计算机仿真实验教学加深了学生对课程内容的理解,弥补了模拟实验装置的不足。