管道水平定向钻穿越长江的技术分析

介绍了宁波-上海-南京进口原油管道定向穿越长江施工的设备配置以及管道水平钻进的入土角、出土角、曲率半径和穿越深度等设计要素的确定方法,分析了管道强度和回拖力的计算方法,详细阐述了施工过程。     

基于听觉感知特征的水下目标回波分类(英文)

In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectra features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation.     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

同步碎石下封层对沥青路面结构力学响应的影响分析

在半刚性基层上设置同步碎石下封层可有效减少沥青面层反射裂缝的产生。采用ANSYS有限元计算软件对设置同步碎石下封层的半刚性基层沥青路面结构的力学反应进行分析,计算出同步碎石下封层参数变化对半刚性基层沥青路面力学性能的影响。     

综合稳定低液限粉土在路面底基层中应用

使用塑性指数小于12的低液限粉土作为高等级公路底基层材料,通过实验选用石灰、粉煤灰、水泥综合稳定土,工程造价低,且强度能满足要求。该方法对于无更好土源情况的苏北地区有较大帮助,为修建高等级公路底基层提供较好方法。     

长寿命路面沥青层底拉应变影响因素分析

沥青层底拉应变是长寿命沥青路面在设计中的一个重要指标,可以作为路面是否能够达到长寿命要求的一个初步评价标准。因此,分析影响路面沥青层拉应变的相关因素,以及各因素的影响水平对指导长寿命沥青路面结构材料的设计具有十分重要的意义。     

高压旋喷注浆法在钻孔灌注嵌岩桩底持力层补强加固中的应用

文中以清远北江大桥扩建工程1#墩1#桩桩底持力层强度不足为案例,从高压旋喷注浆的原理、实施步骤等方面阐述解决钻孔灌注嵌岩桩底持力层承载力不足的补强加固方法。实践证明：高压旋喷注浆补强加固方法简单可行,安全可靠。     

双层底分段装配方案的模糊综合评判

在分析影响选择分段装配方案若干因素的基础上,提出了双层底分段装配方案的多级模糊评判方法,并以实例介绍了二级模糊评判方法的计算过程,以及将计算结果应用于不同方案的优劣比较,从而得出了最优建造方案的全过程.     

底板工程裂缝控制的技术措施

提出从结构设计、材料及施工方面对底板结构进行裂缝控制的技术措施,指出UEA H混凝土可控制大体积混凝土结构裂缝的出现,介绍了底板施工阶段的温度裂缝控制计算并对UEA H混凝土的作用进行了评价。     

天津市排污河道底泥的处置途径分析

随着城市建设的发展 ,各级城市排污河道清淤产生的底泥已成为影响工程决策 ,防碍清淤实施的一大难题。本文以天津市大沽排污河底泥为例 ,对排污河道底泥性质进行了研究 ,对污泥处置技术方案进行了综述 ,并最终结合泥性 ,认为将排污河道底泥回用于建材工业 ,能够彻底达到污泥稳定化、无害化、资源化 ,不但可以消纳污泥 ,而且可以利废增效 ,保护自然资源 ,实现可持续发展。