板架弯曲二次应力对纵骨疲劳评估影响的研究

为了验证散货船、油船协调共同规范(HCSR)中在计算纵骨疲劳寿命时不考虑板架弯曲纵骨二次应力的合理性,讨论两种二次应力的计算方法,分别对散货船和油船板架的纵骨的二次应力进行计算,通过对是否考虑纵骨二次应力计算得到的疲劳寿命进行对比,验证HCSR中简化算法计算纵骨疲劳寿命的合理性。     

双层流中由小型不平坦河床引起的斜向入射水波绕射研究（英文）

Obliquely incident water wave scattering by an uneven channel-bed in the form of a small bottom undulation in a two-layer fluid is investigated within the frame work of three-dimensional linear water wave theory. The upper fluid is assumed to be bounded above by a rigid lid, while the lower one is bounded below by a bottom surface having a small deformation and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. Assuming irrotational motion, perturbation technique is employed to calculate the first-order corrections to the velocity potentials in the two fluids by using Fourier transform approximately, and also to calculate the reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that the reflection coefficient is an oscillatory function of the ratio of twice the component of the wave number along x-axis and the ripple wave number. When this ratio approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and interface, and the reflection coefficient becomes a multiple of the number of ripples. High reflection of incident wave energy occurs if this number is large.     

冰盖海洋中多孔海底结构上微小起伏边缘产生的波浪散射分析(英文)

Scattering of surface waves by the edge of a small undulation on a porous bed in an ocean of finite depth, where the free surface has an ice-cover being modelled as an elastic plate of very small thickness, is investigated within the framework of linearized water wave theory. The effect of surface tension at the surface below the ice-cover is neglected. There exists only one wave number propagating at just below the ice-cover. A perturbation analysis is employed to solve the boundary value problem governed by Laplace's equation by a method based on Green's integral theorem with the introduction of appropriate Green's function and thereby evaluating the reflection and transmission coefficients approximately up to first order. A patch of sinusoidal ripples is considered as an example and the related coefficients are determined.     

波浪在不平坦海岸底床上传播的平面二维数学模型

基于线性波浪理论,利用摄动理论中的多重尺度法,以坡度ε为小参数,Liu和Shit·帷导出波浪在不平坦底床传播的波幅方程,以及一阶势函数的解析解。为验证该模型是否可用于平面二维波浪传播问题,利用有限差分法,分别对波幅方程和边界条件进行离散和求解,得到因折射、绕射引起的波幅和波向的变化。通过引入绕射因子,使该模型的应用范围更为广泛,并且计算精度得到提高。将计算得到的波向和波高与Berkhoff、Berkhoff等翻椭圆形浅滩试验值进行比较,表明该模型可以应用于平面二维问题。     

基于水槽试验及图像分析的透水框架护底检验标准研究

透水框架作为一种减速促淤的整治建筑物,近年来在航道整治工程逐步得到推广,在守护工程中应用最为广泛.长江航道规划设计研究院研发了一种新型透水框架——扭双工字型透水框架,并在南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设一期工程通州沙潜堤护底中进行了试验性应用.确定合理的透水框架护底检验标准,是保证防护效果的重要基础,而目前的航道整治工程质量检验标准,并未对此作出明确规定.通过水槽试验提出透水框架护底的检验标准,利用测扫声呐图像分析提出相应的检验方法,并进行了室内光学图像试验验证,符合较好.     

基于有限体积法的平面二维水流数学模型的改进

在基于有限体积法的近岸水流数学模型中,单元交界面数值通量的计算精度、潜堤淹没和出露交替的模拟以及动边界技术都是至关重要的。首先通过加入数值通量底坡补偿项对Osher格式的数值通量计算格式进行了改进;又提出单元淹没度的概念,提高了模型在模拟潜堤出露和潮间带干湿变化中的适应性。利用典型算例对模型进行了验证,得到了满意的结果。     

闸底长廊道顶缝出水输水系统研究

通过闸底长廊道顶缝输水系统和闸底长廊道侧向短支孔输水系统的对比试验,研究闸底长廊道顶缝出水输水系统的特点,说明闸底长廊道顶缝输水系统具有减小输水系统的阻力系数、缩短输水时间、改善闸室停泊条件、减少闸室悬移质的淤积、简化输水系统的施工难度等优势,并预测了其应用前景,供设计和科研单位参考。     

声纳和浅剖在渤西管线物探调查中的应用

油气管线的埋深、裸露、悬空直接影响油田和安全生产。介绍了声纳和浅剖在管线物探调查中的使用方法和调查程序 ,并进行分析总结 ,对管线的下一步保护提出了一些针对性的结论和建议。     

关于砌体结构下部承重梁的设计建议

对砖混—框架结构下部砌体结构承重梁结构设计优化进行探讨。     

基于有限元方法的船首底部结构砰击强度分析

船艏底部作为整船中的重要受力区域,船舶航行时,其与波浪会发生相对碰撞,即产生砰击现象,从而对船体的结构安全造成隐患。本文以某型半潜运输船为例,结合中国船级社(CCS)规范,根据Ochi-Mottor理论进行砰击压力极值计算,并采用有限元方法对该型船舶艏部区域的结构强度进行分析。