A Simplified Approach to Analysis of High—Rise Frame Tube Structures

Based on finite element method and finite strip method, a simplified approach was presented to analyze high-rise frame tube structures. The generalized strip element is introduced and then the generalized stiffness matrices for beam and column-line are derived by using the displacement functions that describe the nodal displace-ments and displacement transforms. Furthermore, the formulas for the generalized stiffness matrix of generalized strip element and load arrays corresponding to the displacement parameters were developed. It is shown through a series of numerical computation that the nodal angular displacements at the same floor in a generalized strip element are approximately identical. A comparison of the finite element method and the finite strip method shows that the simolified approach not only is accurate, but also reduces the number of basic unknown quantities.     

钻孔灌注桩施工中常见问题及预防措施

灌柱桩属于隐蔽工程，影响灌注桩施工质量的因素很多，在施工过程中经常出现各种事故，以下是本人在从事灌注桩施工过程中经常遇见的问题和如何解决的一些方法．以供大家借鉴。     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

水泥混凝土路面快速修补技术

简要分析了水泥混凝土路面的破坏原因及表现形式 ,并依据实践经验 ,介绍了三种水泥混凝土路面快速修补技术     

梁内塑性内力重分布的浅析

说明了用塑性理论调整超静定梁弯矩分布的基本概念,指出用弹性理论和塑性理论进行设计时的利弊。     

浅谈掺加活性矿物掺料提高混凝土的耐久性

论述了影响混凝土耐久性的因素,并通过分析活性矿物掺料的分类及特性,阐述了其对混凝土耐久性改善的机理。     

用二阶矩法研究复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移

根据Collim公式，研究了复宗量正弦-高斯光束通过薄透镜的聚焦特性，发现聚焦复宗量正弦．高斯光束的轴上光强为零．用二阶矩法推导出了复宗量正弦-高斯光束的束腰宽度及其位置的解析表达式，用此表达式可计算复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移．作为特例，给出了聚焦正弦-高斯光束和聚焦双曲正弦．高斯光束的相对焦移解析表达式．研究表明，相对焦移与光学系统参数、光束参数以及菲涅耳数有关．当光束的入射面与透镜的距离取适当值时，会出现无焦移现象．     

钢纤维混凝土在老桥维修中的应用

目前交通量的高速增长和汽车轴栽的日益重型化，使一些老桥桥面的使用性能日趋下降，由于钢纤维混凝土具有良好的物理力学性能，近年来，在一些老桥桥面的维修中得到了广泛应用。     

沥青砼桥面铺装病害成因分析

对钢筋混凝土桥柔性桥面铺装的早期病害及其原因进行分析。在总结当前国内桥面铺装结构主要方法的基础上,提出用有限元进行结构分析时,需要重点研究的几个问题,指出今后主要研究方向。     

水泥砼路面施工的质量监理

水泥砼路面是现代公路、市政道路和城市广场中广泛采用的一种刚性路面.然而它的基建投资大,存在修复困难、返修费用较高的缺点,以及在施工和使用中易出现断板、裂缝、面层脱皮起砂、表面平整度差等质量通病,进而影响其使用性能.因此,需要监理工程师对其进行严格认真的全面监理.从施工准备、施工过程、竣工验收三个阶段做好施工监理工作.