物资装备运输环境条件研究

研究物资装备运输的内外部环境条件,对于减少物资装备的损失,提高运输质量与效能,具有十分重要的现实意义。对国内外、军内外相关研究情况进行了概括总结,依据现有研究成果,对气象、机械、生物、化学环境条件对物资装备运输的影响,以及公路、水路和航空货物运输环境条件要求进行了综合分析,对开展相关研究具有一定的参考价值。     

自动闭塞区段站间分割存在问题探讨

从现场调研结果分析,由于自动闭塞区段站间分割没有一个明确的规定,站间分割不合理加大了设备投入成本和维护难度、降低了设备可靠性。本文针对这一现象进行详细的分析比较,提出合理的分割方案和解决问题的措施。     

勘察设计企业目标管理现状与改进对策

介绍目标管理在勘察设计企业的推行情况，充分肯定了推行目标管理的积极意义，并分析了目前目标管理中存在的不足及其主要原因。建议管理者要强力推动目标管理，大力宣传目标管理的理念、原理和方法，完全遵循SMART原则，调动全员参与的积极性，加强目标执行情况的考核。     

基于脱轨系数安全标准的重车重心限制高度

引起车辆脱轨的原因主要有车轮的垂直载荷减小和轮轨间的侧向力增大2种。依据对车轮脱轨临界状态的受力分析,建立轮对脱轨的数学模型,推导出横向力作用下脱轨系数的计算公式。以C64K型敞车为例,分析横向力大小与其作用点高度之间的关系,得出车辆在直线和曲线上脱轨的最不利横向力组合。基于最不利横向力组合,为保证车辆运行安全,按照脱轨系数不得超过1.2的标准,分别计算分析C64K型敞车在4种最不利装载工况、3种最不利运行工况下的脱轨系数与重车重心高度的关系。由计算结果可以确定重车重心限制高度为2 207 mm,比现行的重车重心限制高度增加207 mm。     

谈如何运用好公路施工监理的几个工作手段

公路施工监理能否运用好监理工作指令、工地会议、工程抽检转序和监理日志记录等四个最重要的监理工作方法是体现监理工作质量的关键。     

集中荷载作用下不同边界条件的直梁简谐受迫振动的稳态解

应用功的互等定理求解不同边界条件下直梁简谐受迫振动的稳态解,给出了相应的一系列具有实际价值的稳态解。     

关于机车车辆采用自动灭火系统的设想

介绍了机车车辆采用消防灭火系统的现状,归纳了自动消防灭火系统在工程应用中的情况,提出了机车车辆采用消防灭火系统的设想。     

不同层间接触条件下半刚性路面结构疲劳特性分析研究

对半刚性基层沥青路面层间处于完全连续、完全滑动状态条件下的拉应力、剪应力分布进行了分析,同时分析了考虑半滑动半连续状态中不同的滑动系数对沥青层和半刚性层的最大拉应力的影响,并根据我国现行沥青路面设计规范进行了完全连续、完全滑动、半滑动半连续状态下的半刚性基层沥青路面疲劳特性分析。结合湖南省常张高速公路的工程实践,介绍了层间粘接处理的工程经验。     

Critical success conditions of collaborative methods: a comparative evaluation of transport planning projects

This paper explores critical success conditions of collaborative planning projects in the area of urban transport, evaluating the impact of new collaborative methods, instruments and processes on project performance. Hypothesis building is based on a comparative, empirical research design, rather than on deductive theory construction. Potential critical success conditions are derived from literature. Based on five urban transport planning projects in Gothenburg (Sweden), London (United Kingdom), Milwaukee (United States), Tokyo (Japan) and Mexico City (Mexico), a rough set analysis of the five cases reveals validated success conditions, which can be used for formulating hypotheses for further research or for policy and process improvement. The results suggest that a dedicated management of the multi-actor network, a high diversity of actors, as well as an extensive use of knowledge integration methods in combination with a high network density are critical success conditions of these planning processes. Surprisingly, the extensive use of unilateral methods also showed to be an important success condition. The traditional role of the planner will have to be complemented with the expertise of network and methodology management. The authors conclude that rough set analysis can be a valuable addition to narrative, single-case analysis of collaborative urban transport planning processes.     

The impact of exceptionally warm summer inflow events on the environmental conditions in the Bornholm Basin

In late summer 2002 and 2003, exceptionally warm inflow events of saline water were observed in the Baltic. These warm saline waters were embedded in the halocline of the Bornholm Basin and caused a strong anomaly of the seasonal temperature cycle. The temperature in October 2002 was the highest ever observed in the halocline of the Bornholm Basin.Although the oxygen content of the inflowing water was only about 1.5 ml l^− 1 at the Darss Sill, it caused a moderate ventilation of the halocline in the Bornholm Basin. On the way through the Arkona Basin, the entrainment of ambient water increased the oxygen content of the inflowing saline water masses.Warm summer inflows were rare events in the last 50 years, but their frequency has increased since 1990. This is likely caused by climate change. The analysis of a 50-year time series of hydrographic parameters reveals significant changes of the thermal regime around the year 1988. The winter surface and intermediate water temperatures of the Bornholm Basin increased by about 1 °C. Also, the duration of warm water in the surface layer was prolonged after 1988. A high correlation between the minimum intermediate winter water temperatures and the NAO winter index was found.Since temperature is a key parameter for many biological processes various responses of the ecosystem to the change in hydrographic conditions could be expected. Possible biological implications of the warm inflow events for the ecosystem are discussed.