错列双钝体断面气动绕流干扰效应的数值模拟

为研究既有桥梁对近桥位复线桥的气动干扰,选取不同梁高典型断面,采用增强壁面处理(EWT)的数值模拟方法,对比研究了主梁断面高度、来流风攻角及风向等因素对错列双钝体断面间的气动特性影响,并对其流场结构进行了分析.研究结果表明:受既有桥梁影响,复线桥主梁断面在位于迎风向和背风向时,三分力系数与单幅断面差异显著.对于不同梁高情况,复线桥监测断面位于背风向时,迎风侧腹板负压区随遮挡面积的增大而增大,扭转效应更为明显,升力方向随梁高变化发生改变;对于不同来流攻角情况,背风向监测断面在负攻角下所受阻力较对应正攻角略大,攻角增大引起了断面间大涡的破裂.断面形状、高度、遮挡面积及来流攻角均在不同程度上引起绕流特性的改变.     

恐怖袭击情境下地铁车站应急疏散仿真方法改进研究

在梳理分析国内外研究文献与实践状况的基础上,针对恐怖袭击情境下地铁车站的乘客应急疏散仿真,首先建议基于疏散心理和行为特征对乘客群体进行科学分类并差异化地赋予不同类型乘客相应的行为仿真参数,以提高仿真结果的可靠性;其次,在简要分析恐怖袭击情境下地铁车站乘客应急疏散心理与行为响应过程的基础上,重点通过情境问卷调查研究了特定恐怖袭击情境下乘客的典型应急疏散选择行为,并根据乘客不同的应急疏散行为反应模式对乘客群体进行了科学分类;然后,在分析给出乘客应急疏散心理与行为相关主要影响因素的基础上,通过多项logit模型分析,标明了乘客分类的显著影响因素,并利用本次情境问卷调查结果数据和上海市人口普查相关数据,估算了特定恐怖袭击情境下上海地铁车站乘客群体分类比例;最后,运用Massmotion人群疏散仿真软件,基于乘客的科学分类,对照进行了相应的实例疏散仿真,仿真结果的比较分析表明,对乘客群体进行科学分类并对不同类型乘客赋予相应的行为仿真参数会对应急疏散仿真结果产生显著影响。     

公路桥梁战时遭打击可能性评估研究

公路桥梁作为陆上运输的"咽喉",成为战时敌方打击和破坏的重点。在分析公路桥梁战时重要性和危险性的基础上,运用层次分析法构建了战时公路桥梁遭打击可能性评估模型并进行了实例分析,有助于确定交通保障重点目标和制定保障方案。     

导缘带凹凸结节船用舵的模型试验研究

系统研究了导缘带凹凸结节的船用舵水动力性能,通过循环水槽模型试验的方法模拟船用舵在一定来流的水中工作情况。制作导缘光滑和导缘带凹凸结节的船用舵的试验模型;针对同一个模型在循环水槽中进行三次来流速度相同的试验;记录并处理试验数据。模型试验结果表明：当其他条件相同时,在船用舵的导缘布置正弦的凹凸结节,可以提高船用舵的水动力性能,并延缓失速现象的发生。     

“网络中心战”对海军发展的启示

网络中心战是一种全新概念的战争，其指挥行动的快速性和部队间的自同步使之成为快速有效的战争。通过对国外网络中心战的概念、特点和发展趋势的分析与研究，探讨并提出了未来海军“网络中心战”设想。     

Recovery from Wormhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network （MANET）

Introduction Mobileadhocnetwork(MANET)isaself-organizing,multi-hopwirelessnetwork.Commu-nicationsinadhocnetworkdonotrequireexis-tenceofacentralbasestationorafixednetwork infrastructure.Self-organizingandinfrastruc-turelessnessmakeadhocnetworkeasytobeap-pliedtothoseemergencyenvironmentswherethere isnotbasestationsoraccesspoints.However,on theotherhand,theyalsoopenthenetworktovari-oussecurityattacks.Amongthoseattacksthat havebeendiscoveredsofarinMANET,worm-hole[1]isoneofthemostseriousattack…     

隐藏攻击技术研究

Internet上的保密通信和数字产品版权是信息隐藏技术研究的强大推动力。介绍了信息隐藏技术的基本模型与特性、主要的隐藏算法，阐述了当前主要的隐藏攻击技术。提出了一种由数据分析、特征滤波器、假设检验、融合决策等过程组成的隐藏攻击方法。     

浅谈校园网络安全问题的解决途径

本文针对网络安全问题,介绍了校园网面临威胁的几种形式,提出了解决校园网安全问题的几条途径。     

Australian Beach Safety and the Politics of Shark Attacks

There are no simple government solutions when sharks bite people. These rare and sometimes fatal incidents are fraught with uncertainties and command a disproportionate amount of psychological space in the minds of the public, as well as a large degree of policy space and funding from many governments. Responses to mitigate shark bite incidents involve public policies that contend with the needs of public safety as well as the responsibility to protect endangered predators. Little study to date has been done examining the politics of shark attacks, yet these events are among the most geographically dispersed human–wildlife conflicts in the world. I examine the underlying concerns that drive this policy process by asking how problem definition framing by policy entrepreneurs affects government responses following shark bite incidents. Through a case study of shark bite incidents in Sydney, Australia in 1929, 1934, and 2009, I identify three competing problem definitions: behavioral, psychological, and conservation. The psychological definition, building confidence in the minds of the public, is shown to be the most successful. Building on previous research, I argue that policy entrepreneurship is a central feature in the strength of problem definitions. I conclude by suggesting lessons for the balanced coastal management of human–marine life conflicts including the selection of trusted spokespeople, prioritizing measures to relieve short-term public anxiety, reframing beach ecosystems as “the wild,” and connecting public safety education to personal behavior.     

基于最优化理论的机步师联合火力打击目标价值评估

根据信息化条件下机步师城市进攻战斗联合火力打击特点,以最优化理论为基础,对战场联合火力打击目标价值进行了分析和排序,并通过实例对该模型的有效性和实用性进行了验证,为指挥员的决策行为提供了理论依据。