车桥回转件CAPP系统中零件信息的输入

零件信息输入是CAPP系统中的一个关X技术问题。本文介绍了一个基于AUt0CAD环境下开发的零件信息输入方法一特征形京法，对商品化CAD环境下实现CAPP信息输入作了一些探讨。     

基于物元模型分析方法的路面状况综合评价

针对目前路面状况等级评价方法中存在主观影响因素过多、权重不确定性等问题，根据影响路面状况的路面状况指数、行驶质量指标、路面强度系数、路面抗滑能力系数等主要指标，提出了一种基于物元模型的路面状况等级综合评价方法。以路面状况等级、评价指标及其特征值构造物元模型，并根据计算出的综合关联度实现对各路面状况等级的综合评判。实例表明该模型能准确地反映路面状况，是可行的，有一定的推广应用价值。     

分离式基础柔性防撞装置结构分析方法比选

采用杆系单元、实体单元对宜昌夷陵长江大桥防撞装置结构进行有限元分析,并与m法计算的水平位移及作用效应进行对比。结果表明,杆系单元的计算结果与实体单元的计算结果相差很小,并且建模过程简单快捷;m法的计算结果与有限元的相差较大,且计算过程繁琐;研究结果可为类似柔性防撞结构分析以及设计提供参考。     

高密度电阻率成像技术及在铁路路基病害探测中的应用

介绍了近年来在水,工,环物探领域中兴起的高密度电阻率成像法基本原理,并针对铁路路基病害及铁路路基具有带状结构的特点,开展了高密度电阻率成像技术的研究与应用,提出了在电极总数不变情况下进行连续滚动扫描测量任意长剖面的观测方式,编制了相应的数据处理软件,进行了典型路基病害的有限元数值模拟与成像对比实验及大量现场实测试验,开挖验证结果表明,该技术能有产地探测铁路路基病害。     

有限元非节点连接方法与刚臂技术的比较

介绍了有限元非节点连接方法与刚臂技术,通过比较,得出非节点连接方法是一种适用范围更广的有限元方法.算例利用非节点连接方法进行数值计算并与解析解相比较,验证了非节点连接方法的正确性和准确性.     

我国现代玩具设计融入传统吉祥图案的思考

中国传统吉祥图案是中华文化的重要组成部分,应用领域非常广泛,包括现代玩具设计。文章从现代玩具设计的特点出发,探讨现代玩具设计融入传统文化符号的必要性和可行性,同时以传统吉祥图案为案例,结合吉祥图案中的动物图案元素,分析现代玩具设计如何融入这些文化符号,希望对我国的现代玩具设计产生一定的启示。     

生本视角下我国高校教师教学质量评价的三重审视

伴随高等教育大众化进程,我国高校逐步进入以质量取胜的内涵式发展阶段,质量成为高等院校赖以生存与发展的生命线,尤其是高职院校人才培养质量遭受质疑,在新的时代背景下高职教育如何从大变局和新占位视域跳出传统思维定式走向理性。教师教学质量评价作为高校一项常规性工作,不只是一个管理工具和评价手段的应用,而是关乎人才培养质量的管理与生成,集中体现为学生需求满足程度的价值判断过程,其根本目的在于提高人才培养质量。本文基于生本视角,从问题缘起、理论探源及结构要素三个逻辑层面重视高校教师教学质量评价,深刻回答教师教学质量评价"为什么、是什么、怎么样"的元生逻辑问题,以期从学理层面厘清教师教学质量评价的本质内涵和应然之义,科学指导实践。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

南海深水油气开发海洋工程方案选择策略探讨

深水油气开发的关键是基于油藏数据进行海洋工程方案的选择和确定,建立油藏、流体特性和海洋工程方案关键参数之间的联系是解决油藏和油气井的特性参数的不确定性的良好对策。深水油气开发海洋工程方案要素包括油藏地质和分布、油藏流体属性、钻完井及修井特性和场址特征等。海洋工程方案选择策略是确立功能需求、评价技术约束条件、进行生命周期的经济价值的风险比较和确定作业者的战略主导和其他决策的基本策略。南海深水油气开发海洋工程方案选择策略可借鉴美国墨西哥湾等深水开发经验,选择适合南海海域的浮式平台和外输方案。     

CaPaSIM statement of methods

In the present paper, the method for calculation of the dynamic pantograph–catenary interaction developed by the Royal Institute of Technology and the Swedish National Rail/Road administration (Trafikverket) is described and the results of the benchmark exercise are discussed. The method is based on the commercial Finite Element software ANSYS. The geometry of the catenary and pantograph is defined in a pre-processor, BARTRAD, developed by Trafikverket, and is automatically translated into an ANSYS model. Basically all types of catenary systems could be handled as well as different types of non-linearity. There are both 2D and 3D versions of the code existing. The results achieved in this first stage of the benchmark are well in line with the results from the other partners in the benchmark study