境外普速铁路中小跨度桥梁结构选型与实践

境外普速铁路所处社会、经济等外部环境各异,结合项目所在地特点开展中小跨度桥梁的结构选型,具有重要的实践价值.通过梳理不同国别普速铁路中小跨度桥梁结构形式,分析其施工、材料、工期、场地等制约因素,以便提炼桥梁选型的基本思路.研究表明:境外普速铁路桥梁结构选型更加注重结合施工方案,桥梁长度短、分布分散、长度占比低等特点,决...     

汽车车身内部布置事例修改方法研究

事例修改是事例推理系统的重要环节和难点.文中通过分析汽车车身内部布置过程的特点,提出以规则和关系表达式描述的车身内部布置的约束并建立了其对象模型.结合规则推理和约束满足建立了车身内部布置事例的修改策略,实现了布置事例的修改.     

基于网络连接的轨迹数据时空查询条件

补充当前针对车辆轨迹数据中提取交通信息的查询语言的研究。通过对构成数据查询语言的重要组成部分——查询条件的探讨,定义了一种基于网络连接的、能满足轨迹数据应用需求的时空查询条件。     

汽车节油减排的有效措施——启动-停止装置

启动-停止装置能大大减少发动机的怠速空转,具有明显的节能减排功效。本文介绍启动-停止装置的工作原理及过程,阐述其系统构架、运行条件、切断条件及匹配部件等。     

实时主动数据库框架的核心技术与实现

比较于传统的数据库,主动数据库有自己的一套体系架构和实现.首先对主动数据库的一般理论进行论述,给出主动数据库的框架;详细阐述由此框架延伸出的若干核心技术及其实现方法.     

轨枕蒸养温控系统的软件抗干扰设计

轨枕蒸养温度控制的精度直接影响轨枕的质量.系统针对轨枕蒸养温控系统工作环境恶劣、干扰严重的特点,在软件设计上采用了多种抗干扰措施.     

基于车辆身份感知数据的路段轨迹重构方法研究

车辆轨迹蕴含着大量丰富的交通流时空信息,对于全面解构城市交通路网运行具有至关重要的意义.传统车辆轨迹重构模型大多基于定点线圈检测数据或者浮动车轨迹数据作为输入数据,并且普遍未考虑过饱和交通状态.本文提出了一种基于车辆身份感知数据的车辆路段轨迹重构方法,通过构建一种绿灯相位回溯框架,基于交通流激波理论分段重构车辆行程轨迹,每次回溯过程包含两个主要步骤,即估计车辆状态和分状态重构车辆行程轨迹;然后在Paramics 微观交通仿真平台上对本方法模型的准确性进行了验证.结果表明,该方法在各种饱和状态下均能达到令人满意的应用效果.     

空调通风系统CFD仿真及在摆式客车二等座车中的应用

铁路车辆设计过程中,空调通风系统是重要一环。采用CFD手段辅助设计,具有重要的工程意义与创新价值。采用计算流体力学软件Airpak(1.0）对摆式客车二等座车空调通风系统进行CFD仿真计算。结果表明此车的空调通风系统的设计是比较合理的,能够满足车厢内舒适度的要求。     

A DYNAMICAL SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A LEAST SQUARES PROBLEM WITH ORTHOGONALITY CONSTRAINTS

Introduction　　 During the past decade,many people havebeen interested in solving problems in optimiza-tion,matrix algebra,signal processing and manyotherfields by dynamical system(neural networks)algorithms[1～ 3 ] .The significance benefit is thatthis kind of algorithms can be realized by someproperly designed hardware (electronic implemen-tation) and thus desired solutions can often be ob-tained in a fast speed,real time algorithms forproblems considered are therefore provided.In thispaper…     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001