LINEARIZATION RELAXATION PROCEDURE FOR A KIND OF N-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM

Ｄ ＯＦ Ｎ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬ ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲ ＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭTX＠徐飞＠王浣尘ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｔｉｓｄｅｓｉｒａｂｌｅｔｏｒｅｐｌａｃｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｗｉｔｈｌｉｎｅａｒａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔ...     

战时潜艇阵地分配优化模型的研究

战时潜艇阵地分配问题受战争随机因素的影响。从机会约束规划入手，结合整数规划和目标规划，建立战时潜艇阵地分配优化模型，体现战时潜艇阵地分配的特点．结合问题的特殊性，设计出潜艇阵地分配优化模型的遗传算法，为解决快速收敛打下基础，符合战时决策的要求。     

利用Authorware制作CAI课件

介绍了CAI课件的制作原则、过程及注意事项.     

基于成本与时间约束的组合运输方案选择研究

运输方案的选择对于生产企业实现合理化运输具有重要意义。考虑总成本最小化目标,基于能力约束建立了组合运输方案选择模型。在此基础上,分别建立了存在时间效应和货物运输紧急程度情况下的决策模型,并运用LINGO 8.0软件对以上模型进行了求解,得出了最优的组合运输方案;然后进行了实例分析,并根据企业对成本和时间效应的不同侧重作了灵敏度分析。结果表明,随着成本权重的增加,运输方案将趋向选择低成本的运输方案组合;运输方案的组合具有一定的区间稳定性;在相同参数变动下,紧急货物的运输方案组合比普通货物更具有区间稳定性。     

多级物流配送中心选址模型及计算机求解

介绍了构建多级物流配送中心选址模型的方法以及如何运用Excel中的规划求解工具对模型进行求解。     

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针对具有模糊因数的多目标交通问题,提出了一种优先模糊目标规划方法。本文首先建立了模糊目标的隶属度函数,其次,将隶属度函数的最高度作为期望水平并引入了偏差变量,从而将隶属度函数转化为隶属度目标。通过最小化负偏差变量得到最满意解。对模糊目标不同优先级结构下的解进行了敏感性分析,并用欧氏距离函数确定了最佳的目标优先级结构,通过最小化后悔值达到决策区域理想点决策值,得到决策单元最满意解。最后,应用实例对本文方法进行分析验证。     

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应用整数规划研究航运集装箱路径选择问题,并将重箱和空箱统一在一个系统中研究。在本文模型中,以集装箱运输总利润最大化为目标函数,利润是重箱运输利润减去重、空箱运输成本。约束条件考虑到满足空集装箱需求和重集装箱需求、航线运输能力限制及空箱供给数量等。应用LINGO9.0求解模型,并通过数值仿真来证明不同参数影响下的调运策略。本文旨在为船公司提供合理的航运集装箱运输方案,从而降低船公司的集装箱运输成本,实现船公司集装箱运输效益最大化。     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

数字地图和规划软件在GSM-R网络规划及优化中的应用

本文对数字地图和规划软件做了简要介绍,并针对中国铁路无线通信系统建设的特点,阐述了数字地图和规划软件在 GSM-R 网络规划及优化中的应用。     

杭州湾大桥北航道桥结构优化研究

应用三维空间有限元模型,进行斜拉桥结构优化设计。利用有限元法进行结构分析,求出优化所需的状态变量,挠度、应力和频率。综合考虑设计变量、状态变量和目标函数的联系,应用混合罚函数建立优化模型。运用一阶优化计算方法和引入灵敏度分析进行算法优化,使结构在应力、变形和频率等约束条件下达到最小造价。以通用有限元软件ANSYS作为平台,编制相应程序,综合考虑斜拉桥结构静力性能和动力性能,用两种不同方案对杭州湾大桥北航道桥主桥进行结构优化设计,使全桥造价分别降低9 1%和5 5%。