论严复的竞争观及其启蒙意义

作为中国近代重要的启蒙思想家，严复的竞争观对国民的竞争意识发挥了有力的催化作用。严复从进化论的角度揭示了竞争的合理性、进步性、公正性、普遍性、永恒性及残酷性，并将认同竞争和积极参与竞争视为强国强民的根本途径。本探讨了严复竞争观的内在意蕴及其对国民竞争意识的启蒙意义。     

论经济全球化背景下竞争政策和竞争法的国际协调

在经济全球化的背景下。对各国竞争政策和竞争法进行国际协调很有必要，其基本途径包括双边协调、区域协调和多边协调。并且国际社会对此分别进行了有益的尝试，特别是在WTO框架下进行的竞争政策国际协调备受关注，但目前处于停顿状态。我国对此宜持有簪件支持并参与的立场。     

A statistical analysis of consumer perceptions towards automated vehicles and their intended adoption

ABSTRACT

While automated vehicle (AV) development continues to progress rapidly, how the public will accept and adopt automated vehicles remains an open question. Using extensive survey data, we apply cluster analysis to better understand consumer perceptions toward potential benefits and concerns related to AVs with regard to factors influencing their AV adoption likelihood. Four market segments are identified – ‘benefits-dominated,’ ‘concerns-dominated,’ ‘uncertain,’ and ‘well-informed.’ A random parameters multinomial logit model is then estimated to identify factors influencing the probability of respondents belonging to one of these four market segments. Among other influences (such as socio-economic and current travel characteristics), it is found that ‘Millennials’ have a higher probability of belonging to the well-informed market segment, ‘Gen-Xers’ with a lower probability to the uncertain market segment, and ‘Baby Boomers’ with a higher probability to the concerns-dominated market (relative to the ‘Great Generation’). We also study the individuals’ expressed likelihood of AV adoption using separate random parameters ordered probit estimations for each of the four market segments. The substantial and statistically significant differences across each AV consumer market segment underscore the potentially large impact that different consumer demographics may have on AV adoption and the need for targeted marketing to achieve better market-penetration outcomes.     

竞争中二度价格歧视研究

运用博弈论知识，采用定量分析方法，系统地讨论了二度价格歧视条件下竞争厂商的利润最大化条件．首先讨论了二度价格歧视利润最大化条件，然后将此条件加以推广．接着分别研究了线性需求函数和非线性需求函数情形下的利润最大化问题．针对上述问题，均给出了严谨的理论分析和有关计算公式．     

政府干预与政策竞争:欧盟阻止船舶移籍的经验及其对中国的启示

从政策选择上对如何阻止长期以来困扰国际海运业的船舶移籍问题进行探讨，基于对国内外船舶移籍现状及其发展过程的分析，深入分析了欧盟成员国在阻止船舶移籍方面所采取的政府干预与政策竞争策略，指出了中国改善船舶移籍状况的政策取向。     

企业文化建设如何迎接国际化竞争的挑战

从企业文化的内涵入手,结合部分企业成功的经验,对现代企业如何加强企业文化建设,提高企业的核心竞争力,更好的迎接国际化竞争提出了建议和对策。     

从过度分散竞争到适度寡头垄断--我国道路客运市场发展的必然方向

目前，我国道路客运市场呈过度分散竞争的市场状态，严重制约了我国道路客运业的发展，制定适合道路客运业发展的行业政策已成为道路客运行业管理部门面临的重要课题，也是道路运输产业发展的必然要求。通过研究道路客运市场的现状，发现道路客运市场存在的问题．提出适度寡头垄断是我国道路客运市场发展的必然方向。     

我国港口竞争态势分析

港口经济作为经济发展的一种地域形态,近年来获得了巨大的发展,但也带来港口之间竞争的日益激烈。从港口经济发展带来的港口竞争入手,分析了现代港口竞争的主要内容以及港口争夺腹地货源的竞争;并针对港口竞争新焦点,就发展国际多式联运连接港口腹地的空间纽带进行了阐述。     

Competition model of cruise home ports based on the cruise supply chain – based on China cruise market

This paper addresses issues of cruise home port competition based on the cruise supply chain. A pricing model of the cruise market is developed considering the competitive cooperation behaviors of the participants in the cruise supply chain. Furthermore, a model of cruise home port competition is developed to investigate the impacts of subsidy participants in the cruise supply chain on cruise home ports. The results indicate that subsidy policies change the market equilibrium, promote the upstream and downstream integration of cruise supply chain, and enhance cruise home port competitiveness. Subsidies to cruise line increase the payoffs of cruise supply chain and ports’ profit. Subsidies to travel agency decrease passenger costs and improve all ports’ profits. For the long-term development of cruise home port, the consequents can be used as policy suggestions.     

以道路运输比较优势促进运输竞合的策略研究

文章以道路运输业面临的挑战和机遇为背景,分析了当前道路运输的现状与存在的问题,阐述了道路运输业所具有的比较优势,并提出了利用道路运输比较优势实现运输竞合的策略。