接触网动态设备质量评价标准及检测数据分析

针对接触网动态设备质量评价的问题,提出接触网动态检测评价标准和计分方式,分析了接触网动态检测数据分析系统的总体目标、设计方案、实现方式和主要功能。     

重载铁路铜合金接触线选型的研究

采用我国自主创新"上引连挤法"制造的铜镁合金接触线改善内在品质、大幅提高机电性能,居于国际领先水平,已在高速铁路大面积推广应用,取得了成功的运行业绩。重载铁路选用基于此先进工艺生产的铜微镁合金接触线替代铜银合金接触线,在载流条件下,导电率、直流电阻、载流量相差甚微,强度更高,耐磨耗,延长使用寿命,可节省贵金属银和建设投资,具有显著的技术经济效益。     

致力于轮轨滚动接触一生的JOOST J.KALKER(1933年-2006年)

介绍了Joost Kalker教授一生所从事的学术研究工作,以及在轮轨滚动接触研究方面取得的突出成就.     

预埋接地装置的混凝土支柱

牵引供电设计中不宜把混凝土支柱作为绝缘材料使用。混凝土支柱内预埋接地装置后,接触网可取消双重绝缘安装方式,采用单绝缘安装方式,每百公里可降低造价约73.6万元。建议将电力牵引设计规范中对保护层厚度的要求修改为＂预应力混凝土支柱主筋的混凝土保护层厚度不得小于20mm＂。     

复合材料在地铁接触网中的应用

分析了以玻璃钢制品为主的复合材料,提出了采用玻璃钢腕臂管或其他树脂类接触网零件是加强接触网绝缘或双重绝缘的重要手段,不仅能够降低工程造价而且还有利于接触网城市景观的优化构想。     

缓倾角层状高边坡变形破坏机制物理模拟研究

针对某高速公路缓倾角顺层岩质高边坡滑坡,为了研究其变形破坏机制,尤其是岩层缓倾坡内和缓倾坡外两种情况下的异同,通过野外实际调查和论证,在对该滑坡形态、结构及变形破坏特征进行详细研究的基础上,选取其主剖面,并恢复其滑动破坏前的近似坡面情形,利用物理模拟研究方法中的底摩擦试验,分岩层缓倾坡外和缓倾坡内两种情况,再现了该边坡变形破坏的全过程,并对不同阶段的变形及最终破坏机制进行了深入分析。认为岩层缓倾坡外时边坡属滑移—压致拉裂型破坏,层间错动明显;岩层缓倾坡内时边坡基本处于稳定状态,无明显层间错动。     

江阴大桥南锚碇基础接触应力的实测研究

根据江阴大桥南锚碇基础接触应力近百次的观测资源，揭示了层状岩层地基上大跨径悬索桥重力式嵌岩锚基础接触应力在施工及营运阶段的变化规律。实测结果表明：不同施工阶段，锚碇基础不同部位接触应力呈现出不同的变化特征，锚碇运行处于安全状态。     

Activity settings and travel behaviour: A social contact perspective

Using time-use data from Canada, Norway, and Sweden, this study briefly outlines the essence of the activity setting approach and illustrates one aspect of its usefulness by exploring the impact of social contact on travel behaviour. The activity system approach views behaviour in context. Activity settings are generic components of the activity system and studying them using time-use diaries can provide major insights into travel behaviour. Focusing on social contact, this paper characterizes the social environment in terms of social circle (interaction partners) and social space (location). The analysis shows that there are clear differences in the levels of social interaction across various groups, including those who work at home. The 1992 Canadian data showed people working at the workplace spend relatively more time with others, about 50% of total time awake. Working at home reduced the time with others to a low of 15.7%. when people worked at home the family benefited, almost doubling the time spent with them compared to those working at the workplace. Persons working at home only spend the most time alone. There is a tendency for persons with low social interaction to travel more. It is argued that individual need, or want, social contact and if they cannot find it at the workplace they will seek it elsewhere thus generating travel. Whether this is the result of need or opportunity is of minor relevance, what it does suggest is that working in isolation at home will not necessarily diminish travel but rather may simply change its purpose. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

城市轨道交通弓-网及靴-轨关系故障分析处置

城市轨道交通的弓-网以及靴-轨关系的故障类型复杂,不易辨别,并且由于处置过程中存在众多不确定因素,容易引发二次事故。根据此类故障的特征,结合广州地铁的处理经验,对弓-网、靴-轨关系故障进行分析,阐述此类故障的主要成因及辨别方法,为迅速辨明故障类型、准确应急处置提供支持。     

客运专线接触网避雷器防雷探讨

分析了接触网系统遭受直击雷和感应雷击过电压情况下,接触网的耐压水平,并提出了几种接触网的防雷方式。重点对避雷器的设置和接地方式提出了建议。