冷却机液压挡轮装置中关键部件的有限元分析

在冷却机简体上行与下行2种工况条件下对液压挡轮装置中的关键部件进行有限元仿真分析.介绍分析中所涉及的相关数值理论基础,并叙述了仿真计算前的一些关键前处理工作,研究了滑座主体与液压缸之间采用铰接后滑座和导向轴的受力及变形情况,验证了装置改进后所取得的改良效果.     

Probability-based clustering and its application to WLAN location estimation

Wireless local area networks (WLAN) localization based on received signal strength is becoming an important enabler of location based services. Limited efficiency and accuracy are disadvantages to the deterministic location estimation techniques. The probabilistic techniques show their good accuracy but cost more computation overhead. A Gaussian mixture model based on clustering technique was presented to improve location determination efficiency. The proposed clustering algorithm reduces the number of candidate locations from the whole area to a cluster. Within a cluster, an improved nearest neighbor algorithm was used to estimate user location using signal strength from more access points. Experiments show that the location estimation time is greatly decreased while high accuracy can still be achieved.     

柱形弹性套胀紧联接接触分析

利用有限元软件接触分析功能,采用合理的有限元模型解决了一面对多面的接触难题,较好的拟合了由静摩擦力引起的柱形弹性套胀紧联接装置的胀紧力,通过理论分析,得出其最大传动扭矩。结果表明,与实验情况相符,为解决此类问题提供依据。     

爆炸式开关的瞬态温度场仿真计算

通过对爆炸式开关的热学分析,考虑开关内部传导散热和外表面的对流和辐射散热,建立了开关的瞬态热分析模型.考虑回路电阻、动静触头接触电阻的发热作用,利用热电耦合分析回路的温度分布;用三维有限元法对一额定电流为500A的爆炸式开关温度场进行了仿真分析,并进行了实验验证.仿真结果为爆炸式开关的设计和优化提供了理论依据.     

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结合复杂网络理论与城市交通网络配流方法,研究了不同网络拓扑与个体出行行为在城市交通网络上的相关动力学行为。发现对于不同的城市交通网络拓扑,用户均衡效率损失不仅是有界的,而且是有序的。进一步研究表明,无论是用户均衡还是系统最优,最小支撑树上的流量占系统总流量的比值接近一常数,且交通阻塞与流量之间存在某种共同的幂律关系。     

Design and optimisation of wheel–rail profiles for adhesion improvement

This paper describes a study for the optimisation of the wheel profile in the wheel–rail system to increase the overall level of adhesion available at the contact interface, in particular to investigate how the wheel and rail profile combination may be designed to ensure the improved delivery of tractive/braking forces even in poor contact conditions. The research focuses on the geometric combination of both wheel and rail profiles to establish how the contact interface may be optimised to increase the adhesion level, but also to investigate how the change in the property of the contact mechanics at the wheel–rail interface may also lead to changes in the vehicle dynamic behaviour.     

A non-Hertzian method for solving wheel–rail normal contact problem taking into account the effect of yaw

A novel approach is proposed in this paper to deal with non-Hertzian normal contact in wheel–rail interface, extending the widely used Kik–Piotrowski method. The new approach is able to consider the effect of the yaw angle of the wheelset against the rail on the shape of the contact patch and on pressure distribution. Furthermore, the method considers the variation of profile curvature across the contact patch, enhancing the correspondence to CONTACT for highly non-Hertzian contact conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed method can provide more accurate estimation than the original algorithm compared to Kalker’s CONTACT, and that the influence of yaw on the contact results is significant under certain circumstances.     

方块码头安装偏差过大的计算分析及解决办法

依据安哥拉某重力式方块码头施工过程中发生的安装偏差超标的实例,根据海侧实测数据,利用静力计算、修正静力计算、有限元分析计算3个阶段的渐进过程分析偏差超标方块的受力情况,为后续工作的合理安排提供依据,在解决施工问题并保证进度方面具有普遍的参考意义。     

基于双向自适应门控图卷积网络的交通流预测

针对路网交通流时空依赖上的高度复杂性以及数据污染的现实性,基于图神经网络构建一种新型时空融合交通流预测模型。考虑交通流数据中的缺失、异常与噪声,模型首先对数据进行特征重构与融合,在保持时序特性的前提下,以滑动时间窗口平滑交通流特征信息,做好数据准备。考虑交通流的实际有向性,主体模型采用正、反双路网络设计以分向学习交通流时空特征的有效表示。双路网络结构相同,以轻量有效的因果卷积作为模型的时序特征提取器,以多层自适应门控图卷积神经网络作为模型组件提取空间特征,实现信息的自适应聚合与传播,再通过纵向信息聚合层轻量化地实现不同局部视野下的信息融合,基于注意力有效权衡两路网络的信息贡献并将其聚合,建立双向自适应门控图卷积网络交通流预测模型。在真实交通流基准数据集PEMS03、PEMS04、PEMS07和PEMS08上进行模型的有效性验证,结果表明,所建模型在4个数据集上3个预测精度指标均优于基线模型。同时,相较于最先进的基线模型时空同步图卷积网络与时空融合图神经网络,所建模型能以数倍甚至数十倍比例的参数轻量化与低训练时间代价获得更高的预测精度。     

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以全国281个城市货运站间的货运量为依据,分析了城市年货运吞吐量与GDP之间的协同增长关系以及城市间货运量的统计分布规律,研究发现铁路货运量分布具有明显的幂率特性. 最后结合复杂网络理论,对铁路货运量进行了拓扑映射,形成了包含铁路货运站和货运量信息的有向复杂网络,并对所构建的网络的静态统计特征进行了分析. 同时采用货流临界值的方法进行控制产生不同的网络结构,研究发现对于不同的货流临界值,可以产生具有无标度特征和小世界特性的网络拓扑结构,这为我们研究铁路货流分布的复杂性及货运站场在网络中的重要性提供了一种新的研究方法.