弹性接触下车辆—变截面梁桥竖向振动分析

基于Hertz弹性接触理论,分别推导了变截面梁单元和车辆动力方程,然后根据分析目的提出了系统方程组装和求解思路,解决了传统分析中“车轮密贴”假设和结构简单的不足.新方法系统质量和阻尼矩阵不再时变,采用Newmark-β方法直接求解,不需迭代,并采用自动半步长法准确确定接触状态发生改变时刻.数值算例表明,新方法能更为精细分析系统动力响应,并能准确模拟脱离现象.应用新方法分析了两种不同车辆模型对耦合系统动力响应的影响,结果表明:整车模型能直接准确获得车辆动力响应;若采用集总车辆模型,可采用将其前后两簧上质量加速度平均的方法近似评估车体加速度.     

车载 CAN 总线网络管理协议浅析

本文主要分析了几种不同的汽车CAN总线网络管理协议的特点,并总结出适合国内汽车总线开发的协议,为汽车网络管理协议的选择提供参考依据。     

山区河道型水库滑坡涌浪的计算研究

在弄清水库滑坡发生的成因及涌浪大小影响因素的基础上,根据固流能量交换原理,选择典型山区河道型水库--三峡水库为依托进行水槽概化模型试验,采用多元线性回归方法,得到滑坡坡度、固流有效接触面积、富裕水深3因素与相对初始涌浪高之间的关系以及沿程分别距滑坡入水点2,4 m远涌浪高与初始涌浪的关系,将拟合的经验公式计算值与试验所...     

船舶输电线路故障诊断的研究

本文分析了船舶输电线路的频发故障的原因.对比传统经验型船舶输电线路故障诊断过程,参照商用船舶常用的干馈混合配电方式,引入了模糊规则,解决具体故障定位时的不确定性问题.以当前的输电网络状态和诊断级数为推理依据,把输电线路故障的规律程序化.从而在实际操作中快速找出故障点,排除隐患,实现船舶输电线路故障检测的自动化.     

新型尾轴密封弹簧组冲击响应分析

利用Ansys软件对轴密封弹簧组进行了冲击载荷响应分析研究.根据前联邦德国国防军舰建造规范BV043/85,采用2个正、反半正弦波输入冲击加速度,进而模拟轴密封装置冲击载荷作用的时间历程.通过比较不同冲击环境下动、静环端面接触压强与比压随时间的变化情况,分析冲击作用对该轴密封弹簧组端面密封性能的影响.数值模拟的结果验证了轴密封装置在冲击环境下的可靠性.     

岩体原位测试中反力对试验影响程度的理论模型

“锚杆-钢梁”组合系统是目前岩体原位测试中经常采用的一种反力施加方法,而锚杆对岩体的反力作用将会导致试验点的变形量测精度产生一定程度的偏差。通过建立锚杆对试验岩体反力作用的理论模型,导出由锚杆反力所导致 的试验点变形量的理论公式,与试验点理论变形量的公式相比对,给出了锚杆反力对试验点影响程度的计算公式。结合现场实际测试情况,根据某Ⅱ类岩体的力学参数值,分别计算出试验点的理论变形量及反力导致的变形量。结果表明：对该Ⅱ类岩体,反力导致的变形量约占理论变形量的0.035%,为提高测试结果的精确性提供了理论依据。     

An integrated real-time traffic signal system for transit signal priority,incident detection and congestion management

This paper presents a traffic control system that can work standalone to handle various boundary conditions of the recurrent, non-recurrent congestion, transit signal priority and downstream blockage conditions to improve the overall traffic network vehicular productivity and efficiency. The control system uses field detectors’ data to determine the boundary conditions of all incoming and exit links. The developed system is interfaced with CORSIM micro-simulation for rigorous evaluations with different types of signal phase settings. The comparative performance of this control logic is quite satisfactory for some of the most frequently used phase settings in the network with a high number of junctions under highly congested conditions.     

高速车辆动态脱轨临界状态评判方法

针对传统准静态脱轨系数指标监测高速车辆动态脱轨安全性时的局限性,提出基于车轮抬升量和轮对横移量、以轮对运动姿态决定的脱轨临界状态判断准则;建立高速车辆多刚体动力学模型,分析高速车辆动态脱轨非线性动力学特性,研究轮对运动姿态与车辆振动响应变化规律之间的关系,表明轮对横向振动加速度与车轮抬升量规律较一致;运用高速车辆动态脱轨评判方法进行评判时,首先采用轮对横向振动加速度移动均方根值作为评判车辆脱轨的指标,然后确定该指标能有效反映车轮抬升量变化时的滤波频率范围和滤波时间窗宽,最后确定该指标的合理限值。算例验证表明:该评判方法可有效监测动态脱轨安全性;轮对横向振动加速度移动均方根统计波形与车轮抬升量的变化趋势具有很高的同步性,不仅可以间接地反映轮对运动姿态的变化及车轮抬升的高度,还可以克服轮轨垂向力为零时脱轨系数失真的缺点,在评判高频动态脱轨时的可靠性更高。     

Study on mean-standard deviation shortest path problem in stochastic and time-dependent networks: A stochastic dominance based approach

This paper studies a mean-standard deviation shortest path model, also called travel time budget (TTB) model. A route’s TTB is defined as this route’s mean travel time plus a travel time margin, which is the route travel time’s standard deviation multiplied with a factor. The TTB model violates the Bellman’s Principle of Optimality (BPO), making it difficult to solve it in any large stochastic and time-dependent network. Moreover, it is found that if path travel time distributions are skewed, the conventional TTB model cannot reflect travelers’ heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice. This paper proposes to use the upper or lower semi-standard deviation to replace the standard deviation in the conventional TTB model (the new models are called derived TTB models), because these derived TTB models can well capture such heterogeneous risk-taking behavior when the path travel time distributions are skewed. More importantly, this paper shows that the optimal solutions of these two derived TTB models must be non-dominated paths under some specific stochastic dominance (SD) rules. These finding opens the door to solve these derived TTB models efficiently in large stochastic and time-dependent networks. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings.     

Using vehicle simulations to understand strategies for accommodating oversize,overweight vehicles at roundabouts

There is considerable evidence that roundabouts are the safest and most efficient form of traffic control for most intersections. The potential use of roundabouts with all their inherent benefits may be greatly diminished if they are not able to accommodate oversize/overweight (OSOW) vehicles, sometimes called “Superloads.” The problem, therefore, is how to accommodate OSOW vehicles without sacrificing the integrity, safety and other benefits of roundabouts.This study uses TORUS software to design six standard roundabouts using guidance from the latest Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) roundabout guide. Six OSOW check vehicles from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation’s library were used to modify the designs to accommodate these selected check vehicles at the roundabouts. These six OSOW check vehicles were used to conduct swept path analysis using AutoTURN software at the selected six standard roundabouts for right turn, through, and left turn simulations. The space requirements for these maneuvers were analyzed in detail. Various strategies for better accommodating these OSOW check vehicles were suggested and experimented with in this study using AutoTURN software simulations. The effectiveness of using a straight passage through the center island for OSOW vehicles was also addressed in this study and was found to be effective. All the strategies investigated in this study proved to be effective in accommodating OSOW vehicles when compared to conventional ways of using a roundabout. The needed total truck apron was calculated and used as a reference to determine an effective strategy for accommodating OSOW vehicles. This research can be used as guidance for transportation engineers, planners and decision makers to determine possible ways of designing a roundabout at an intersection where certain OSOW vehicles are expected.