Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

密接式车钩弹塑性有限元分析

对引进的日本某公司的密接式车钩相互作用原理及接触关系进行了分析,对密接式前端车钩和中间车钩建立了非线性有限元模型。根据这2种车钩的拉、压静强度计算结果及车钩的受力状态,详细分析了2种工况下车钩钩体薄弱部位的应力应变水平及产生原因,为车钩结构改进设计提供了参考依据。     

Method for obtaining the wheel–rail contact location and its application to the normal problem calculation through ‘CONTACT’

This work presents a robust methodology for calculating inter-penetration areas between railway wheel and rail surfaces, the profiles of which are defined by a series of points. The method allows general three-dimensional displacements of the wheelset to be considered, and its characteristics make it especially suitable for dynamic simulations where the wheel–rail contact is assumed to be flexible. The technique is based on the discretisation of the geometries of the surfaces in contact, considering the wheel as a set of truncated cones and the rail as points. By means of this approach, it is possible to reduce the problem to the calculation of the intersections between cones and lines, the solution for which has a closed-form expression. The method has been used in conjunction with the CONTACT algorithm in order to solve the static normal contact problem when the lateral displacement of the wheelset, its yaw angle and the vertical force applied in the wheelset centroid are prescribed. The results consist of smooth functions when the dependent coordinates are represented as a function of the independent ones, lacking the jump discontinuities that are present when a rigid contact model is adopted. Example results are shown and assessed for the normal contact problem for different lateral and yaw positions of the wheelset on the track.     

无接触智能IC卡在收费系统中的应用

探讨将智能 IC卡、射频识别技术、计算机技术三者相结合 ,应用于城市交通或高等级公路的不停车收费系统模型 ,以适应不断增长的交通运营管理的需求。     

改善轮轨接触状态的车轮型面几何设计方法

改进了车轮型面设计方法,给出了设计方法的解析数学表达式,将轮对等效锥度与轮轨型面接触状态联系起来,对设计实例进行了轮轨几何接触、非赫兹滚动接触和车辆动力学性能分析.研究结果表明:轮轨接触点能够均匀分散分布;由于接触斑面积增大约23%,最大接触压力降低约21%,使轮轨滚动接触应力降低了约20%;装备实例型面的车辆临界速度...     

螺栓在高温下的蠕变松弛分析

基于非线性理论,运用ANSYS软件建立了螺栓的一维模型。在温度荷载下进行了螺栓的蠕变分析。研究结果对螺栓的有效应用具有一定的指导意义。     

芯柱式构造柱约束的低层砌体结构抗震性能

为探讨芯柱式构造柱的抗震性能,对建筑平面、立面布置相同的3种二层砌体(无约束砌体、芯柱式构造柱约束砌体和普通现浇构造柱约束砌体)结构在7,8度罕遇地震下的非线性时程响应进行了分析,对比分析了它们的周期、振型、加速度反应、变形以及墙体塑性应变.分析表明,芯柱式构造柱和普通现浇构造柱约束砌体结构比无约束砌体结构的周期略有减小,振型基本相同;8度罕遇地震下加速度反应明显增大,层间位移反应和墙体塑性应变显著减小;芯柱式构造柱对低层砌体结构位移反应和塑性应变的降低作用与普通现浇构造柱相当,可增强低层砌体结构的抗震性能.     

粘滞阻尼器在连续梁桥抗震设计中的应用

为研究粘滞阻尼器在大跨连续梁桥中的抗震性能,结合工程实例建立Midas有限元分析模型,采用非线性动力时程分析方法,比较多种粘滞阻尼器的布置方案,并对粘滞阻尼器进行参数敏感性分析.结果表明,增设粘滞阻尼器能显著改善固定墩在地震力作用下的受力性能,使各墩间的受力更趋均衡,粘滞阻尼器参数C,ξ的变化对结构抗震性能影响较为明显...     

青岛港前湾港区集装箱堆场作业系统节能减排改造工程装卸工艺设计

青岛港前湾集装箱工程2010年集装箱吞吐量为1 021万TEU,是我国乃至世界上最繁忙的集装箱码头之一。通过对柴油RTG改造成为电动RTG工程的实施,大大减少了港区柴油消耗量,减少CO2、SO2等有害气体的排放,达到节能减排的目的。介绍前湾二期、三期部分箱区"油改电"改造工程的技术方案,并对节能效果进行分析。     

大型钢结构在非滑道建造称重过程中地基沉降的分析

称重是大型结构物建造过程中的重要环节,通过称重获得结构物准确的质量和重心位置参数,这些参数对大型结构物移位、吊装等工序具有重要价值.本项目的大型模块在非滑道码头强夯土基础上建造,通过建立码头强夯土地基上结构物整体的有限元模型,对结构物的建造和称重过程进行分析,评估结构物的沉降情况,以保证整个过程的稳定和安全.