使用可用度在舰船装备论证中的约束作用

在舰船装备论证过程中,使用可用度不仅是装备保障能力的量化,还对装备的一些因素有着约束作用。分析使用可用度在论证过程中对装备数量、维修计划、随船备件满足率和全寿命周期费用的影响,建立这些参数之间的定性关系表达式,发现提高舰船使用可用度,有助于减少舰船装备数量和降低装备寿命周期费用,但也会缩短装备寿命期内的维修时间,并要求装备有较高的备件满足率。     

浅析码头上部构件及预应力混凝土方桩涂层防护修复技术方案

码头上部构件及预应力方桩由于海水和海洋大气的长年侵袭腐蚀,损坏严重。为加强对码头上部结构保护,使用了涂层防护修复技术。分别介绍上部结构和预应力方桩防腐蚀涂层防护维修方案设计。效果良好,可供参考。     

某特大桥整体连续梁病害分析及加固

以实际运营中的整体连续梁桥实例为背景,对该桥梁目前运用状况、桥梁的病害进行分析,针对桥梁的实际情况提出多项加固方法,并对整体连续梁加固方法进行方案比选,论述加固措施的合理性,为该类桥梁加固工程提供参考。     

Workplace travel plans: can they be evaluated effectively by experts?

Employers are regularly involved in transport planning and characteristic workplace-oriented tools include: (1) travel plans for building projects, (2) mandatory travel plans, (3) subsidies to employers with an advanced travel plan and (4) best travel plan awards. In all cases, experts judge the level of car use. We argue that decision-makers might benefit from a multiple regression-based benchmark modelling tool that estimates the expected share of the car. In this paper, we estimate the share of car users in the commuting modal split at workplaces. However, since the amount of information available to experts differs, we gradually add information to the model to measure the impact of data availability. Without historic data on modal split, the current share can only be predicted moderately well, i.e. within a 20% range. Besides adding the past, results improve by using homogenous and regional subsamples. Nevertheless, quantitative analyses do not make expert knowledge obsolete.     

浅谈高速公路改扩建工程交通组织方案

文章结合广西沿海高速公路改扩建一期工程实例,阐述了高速公路改扩建工程施工阶段交通组织的总体方案,并介绍了在路基、路面、桥梁施工阶段的交通组织具体措施,为同类型高速公路改扩建施工提供参考。     

Solving train formation problem using simulated annealing algorithm in a simplex framework

The train formation plan (TFP) determines the train services and their frequencies and assigns the demands. The TFP models are often formulated as a capacitated service network design problem, and the optimal solution is normally difficult to find. In this paper, a hybrid algorithm of the Simplex method and simulated annealing is proposed for the TFP problem. The basic idea of the proposed algorithm is to use a simulated annealing algorithm to explore the solution space, where the revised Simplex method evaluates, selects, and implements the moves. In the proposed algorithm, the neighborhood structure is based on the pivoting rules of the Simplex method that provides an efficient method to reach the neighbors of the current solution. A state‐of‐the‐art method is applied for parameters tuning by using the design of experiments approach. To evaluate the proposed model and the solution method, 25 test problems have been simulated and solved. The results show the efficiency and the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The proposed approach is implemented to develop the TFP in the Iranian railway as a case study. It is possible to save significant time and cost through solving the TFP problem by using the proposed algorithm and developing the efficient TFP plan in the railway networks. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

王家畔滑坡分析与治理

以临县至离石高速公路王家畔滑坡为研究对象,通过分析滑坡地质条件及形成机理,并计算确定了滑坡的下滑力,进而采取了有针对性的治理设计方案,确保了该路段路基的长期稳定性。     

G85麻柳湾至昭通高速公路大关互通立交方案分析

根据不同阶段采集的资料以及互通立交的地形地质条件,采用不同的设计方案,并根据方案各自的优缺点,综合考虑确定合理的施工图方案,以达到减少工程投资、降低营运期间安全隐患、节约养护成本以及减少对环境破坏的目的。     

特长公路隧道火灾事故及救援研究

由于隧道贯通运营后,隧道内交通系统处于半封闭状态,一旦隧道内部发生火灾产生烟雾无法迅速排出,隧道内被困人员的逃生以及消防人员的救援工作都是及其困难的.对隧道火灾事故、救援体系以及火灾救援要点进行分析研究,为特长公路隧道火灾预防和救援提供参考依据.     

洋山深水港四期工程港区增深可行性研究

根据洋山深水港区近期(2009年~2013年)的现场观测资料,通过对多年实测资料的对比分析和数值模拟,深入研究了洋山港海域冲淤变化和四期港区泥沙淤积情况。其结论显示:大小洋山主通道海域海床总体稳定,西北部局部的冲刷环境为四期港区港池航道的增深创造了有利条件,预测洋山深水港区四期工程港池和航道的年回淤强度为1.0~2.0 m,接近二期港区的实际淤强,计算回淤量为457~881万m3,二期工程港池和外航道的成功开挖,表明港区的增深可以实现。