柔性靠船桩的设计和施工技术

通过对巴基斯坦OP-II码头工程柔性靠船桩的施工实践,阐述在施工设备缺乏的情况下进行大直径钻孔和吊装靠船桩的施工方案比选,以及综合考虑施工情况探讨靠船桩的设计新思路,并在不影响靠船桩正常使用的条件下对柔性靠船桩原设计作出适当变更,供柔性靠船桩设计和施工参考。     

浅谈铁岭至朝阳高速公路阜新至朝阳段路线方案的确定

叙述了铁岭至朝阳高速公路阜新至朝阳段路线走向方案的确定过程,以及路线方案确定过程中各种影响因素对路线方案的制约情况。通过本文的论述可以看出,一个大的路线走向方案的拟定过程,是一个综合比较,全面考虑的过程。     

运用关联图法优化货物装载加固方案库管理

以基层站段货物装载加固方案库的建立与管理现状为切入点,对方案库在系统分类、建档立项、资料管理、基础管理方面展开了专项分析,提出了运用质量管理方法优化装载方案库管理的建议,从而实现货物装载方案科学规范化管理。     

钢-混组合梁与预应力混凝土预制箱梁上部结构及桥型方案比选

以实际工程G1816乌海至玛沁国家高速公路景泰至中川机场段施工图为背景,结合同类项目实施的成功经验,结合工期、安全和造价等综合考虑,同时为贯彻国务院关于化解钢铁行业产能过剩的相关文件精神,对钢-混组合梁与预应力混凝土预制箱梁两种桥型方案比选。     

A dynamic analysis of person and household activity and travel patterns using data from the first two waves in the Puget Sound Transportation Panel

Daily activity participation and travel patterns are examined using data from the Puget Sound Transportation Panel (PSTP), which contains two-pairs of daily travel diary information (wave 1 in 1989 and wave 2 in 1990). Summary data of the travel diaries at the person and household levels are obtained using cluster analysis. At the person level, four clusters are found reasonable for both activity and travel. The four-cluster solutions indicate substantial day-to-day variation in activity participation and similarity in travel behavior over time. Temporal changes are analyzed using contingency table methods and log-linear models. The analysis reveals that activity participation and mobility present many regularities over time. Transitions within each wave show strong dependence between two days for both activity and travel, with higher dependency for the travel patterns than for the activity patterns. These are consistent when the analysis focuses on a longer period such as a year. Temporal dependencies appear to be stronger in the household-based than the person-based analysis. A hierarchical structure is also found in the relationship between activity and travel clusters. The link between activity and travel is much stronger within a day, weaker from one day to another, and the least strong from one year to the next. Important irregularities, however, are found and may be due to scheduling time-frames adopted by the respondents that are only partially captured in the data used.     

价值工程在工程施工中的应用

以深圳水库污水截排工程为例，介绍了价值工程理论的应用程序，分析和比选了施工方案，为工程人员作方案比选提供参考。     

走锚全损事故及走锚后的应急预案分析

对一起典型船舶受强风暴袭击走锚搁浅进而导致全损事故的事故原因从人、机、环境和管理等方面进行深入分析。鉴于走锚事故频发且后果严重,建议制定船舶走锚后应急预案,特别强调船长在采取起锚重新抛措施前需考量的内容。     

基于多编组的列车满载率均衡化方法研究

针对多编组均衡发车导致的大小编组列车利用率不均的问题,本文构建了轨道交通多编组列车开行方案双层规划模型.上层模型以大小编组发车频率为决策变量,乘客出行费用和企业运营成本最小为目标;下层模型以列车编组和发车间隔为决策变量,大小编组列车间的满载率均衡程度最大为目标,并设计嵌套遗传算法求解.算例分析表明：当列车编组和发车频率一定时,大小编组列车均衡发车时平均满载率相差 50%,非均衡发车时两者仅相差 0.8%,这说明非均衡发车模式可以有效提高列车满载率均衡性;大小编组列车均衡发车时,列车编组辆数不宜相差过大,非均衡发车时可以通过调整发车间隔的方法提高列车满载率的时空均衡性.     

隧道式锚碇加锚杆在万州长江二桥锚固系统中的应用

锚固系统方案的选取，设计，计算和施工，关系到万州长江二桥的安全性和经济性。经方案论证后，拟在该锚固系统中采用隧道式锚碇加锚杆，在工程造价不变的前提下，即能增加施工的安全，又能保证围岩的稳定。