五跨连续拱桥落架施工控制分析

利民桥为5跨连续拱桥,以其落架施工为研究背景,采用刚度折减的方法进行有限元模拟分析,并对应力、变形进行监控。通过实测值与理论值的对比分析可以看出,文章采取的落架方案满足设计要求,对同类桥梁的施工具有参考意义。     

三塔斜拉桥多点激励地震反应特性分析

以某空间框架式索塔3塔连续梁支承体系斜拉桥为例,采用多点时程反应分析方法研究了纵向和横向多点激励（仅考虑行波效应）对该类型桥梁地震响应的影响。研究结果表明：纵向多点地震激励下,行波效应对3塔斜拉桥中塔受力影响较小,边塔较大;同样,行波效应对两中跨主梁影响相对较小,两边跨则较大。横向多点地震激励下,无论是对于3塔斜拉桥中塔还是边塔,行波效应对于主塔受力是有利的,随着行波波速的降低,主塔响应呈下降趋势,对主梁来说,则可能放大主梁地震响应;存在一个最不利行波波速,在该行波波速下,结构响应取最大值。     

大跨度拱形连续梁桥设计与施工关键技术

新扬大桥为大跨度预应力混凝土拱形连续梁桥,文章介绍了该大桥的设计与施工关键技术,重点对V腿刚架进行了有限元分析,并对V型刚架的施工关键技术进行了探讨,提出了相应的施工对策。     

高墩大跨连续梁铁路桥动力试验

为检验桥跨结构的实际动力性能，对主跨100m，墩高99m的松头江连续梁铁路桥进行了全桥动力试验，测试其自振特性以及列车以不同速度通过桥跨和在桥上制动时桥跨结构的动力响应，将实测结果与车桥耦合振动分析结果进行了比较，二者基本相符．结果表明，该桥具有良好的竖向刚度、横向刚度和结构强度；列车在桥上运行时对桥跨结构有一定的冲击作用，而列车行车具有良好的安全性与舒适度。     

连续梁桥收缩徐变试验研究

在试验室内及工地环境中对某连续梁桥进行收缩徐变试验,得到了该桥的实测收缩徐变数据,拟合出其收缩徐变规律,将其与几种现行规范相比较,分析其吻合程度,验证规范的适用性。     

非同时受压矩形钢管混凝土界面传力特性研究

受结构构造、施工方法及制作精度等影响,钢管混凝土桥梁节点区域传力较为复杂,压力荷载传递往往先由钢管或混凝土承担,经过一定长度后再由钢管和混凝土共同承担,钢管和混凝土非同时受压现象较为普遍。界面传力机理决定着非同时受压钢管混凝土构件、节点及界面抗剪连接件的工作特性。基于弹性连续介质层法,利用变形协调条件,建立了非同时受压矩形钢管混凝土界面传力理论分析模型,推导出剪力传递长度及界面纵向剪力的解析表达式。经有限元验证理论分析模型,进行了矩形钢管混凝土界面传力特性的敏感性参数分析,给出了矩形钢管混凝土剪力传递长度和界面纵向剪力的变化规律。结果表明：给出的界面相对滑移、界面纵向剪力、剪力传递长度等解析公式计算精度较高,可为钢管混凝土构件、节点及界面抗剪连接件的设计计算提供理论依据;剪力传递长度是反映钢管混凝土界面传力特征的关键指标,决定着钢管与混凝土协同作用范围及强弱;弹性工作阶段混凝土先受压和钢管先受压时界面剪力传递长度相等,与轴力无关,受界面剪切刚度影响规律相同;界面纵向剪力与轴力成正比;剪力传递长度随界面剪切刚度的增大而减小,与之呈负指数函数关系,随钢管、混凝土的轴压刚度增大而增大,与之呈...     

广济2~#桥荷载试验及加固维护

荷载试验是评估桥梁实际工作状态和承载能力最直接的方法,也是评定桥梁结构使用状况的有效方法。分析了广济2~#桥在三级加载状态下各控制点的挠度和应变等力学指标,介绍了广济2~#桥荷载试验的静载试验和动载试验过程,借助桥梁工程有限元分析软件MIDAS进行了建模,得出了对应工况满载下的理论计算值,并与实测值进行比较分析,阐明了桥梁结构承载能力与工作状态。根据荷载试验结果,广济2~#桥经加固设计后整体刚度得以提高,可满足规范要求。     

钢轨伸缩调节器对地铁钢桥动力效应影响研究

为研究地铁大跨度连续钢桁桥上铺设减振垫无砟轨道时钢轨伸缩调节器的适用性,并对列车运行安全性进行评估,建立地铁列车-轨道-钢桥耦合动力学模型,对列车以不同速度通过桥梁时,设置钢轨伸缩调节器与不设置钢轨伸缩调节器两种工况对车体加速度以及不同激励条件下的轮轨垂向力等指标进行分析;提取钢轨伸缩调节器处结构的动力响应值对梁端结构动力响应进行研究,并对结构动力响应随速度的变化规律进行探索。结果表明,钢轨伸缩调节器对地铁钢桥动力效应影响较小,建议在地铁钢桥的适当区域应该进行钢轨伸缩调节器设置,以减缓无缝线路不良影响。     

Stochastic frontier estimation of budgets for Kuhn–Tucker demand systems: Application to activity time-use analysis

We propose a stochastic frontier approach to estimate budgets for the multiple discrete–continuous extreme value (MDCEV) model. The approach is useful when the underlying time and/or money budgets driving a choice situation are unobserved, but the expenditures on the choice alternatives of interest are observed. Several MDCEV applications hitherto used the observed total expenditure on the choice alternatives as the budget to model expenditure allocation among choice alternatives. This does not allow for increases or decreases in the total expenditure due to changes in choice alternative-specific attributes, but only allows a reallocation of the observed total expenditure among different alternatives. The stochastic frontier approach helps address this issue by invoking the notion that consumers operate under latent budgets that can be conceived (and modeled) as the maximum possible expenditure they are willing to incur. The proposed method is applied to analyze the daily out-of-home activity participation and time-use patterns in a survey sample of non-working adults in Florida. First, a stochastic frontier regression is performed on the observed out-of-home activity time expenditure (OH-ATE) to estimate the unobserved out-of-home activity time frontier (OH-ATF). The estimated frontier is interpreted as a subjective limit or maximum possible time individuals can allocate to out-of-home activities and used as the time budget governing out-of-home time-use choices in an MDCEV model. The efficacy of this approach is compared with other approaches for estimating time budgets for the MDCEV model, including: (a) a log-linear regression on the total observed expenditure for out-of-home activities and (b) arbitrarily assumed, constant time budgets for all individuals in the sample. A comparison of predictive accuracy in time-use patterns suggests that the stochastic frontier and log-linear regression approaches perform better than arbitrary assumptions on time budgets. Between the stochastic frontier and log-linear regression approaches, the former results in slightly better predictions of activity participation rates while the latter results in slightly better predictions of activity durations. A comparison of policy simulations demonstrates that the stochastic frontier approach allows for the total out-of-home activity time expenditure to either expand or shrink due to changes in alternative-specific attributes. The log-linear regression approach allows for changes in total time expenditure due to changes in decision-maker attributes, but not due to changes in alternative-specific attributes.     

洛清江特大桥连续梁悬臂灌筑施工技术

详细介绍洛清江双线特大桥预应力砼连续箱梁悬臂灌筑的0号号段、悬灌段、现浇段及合龙段施工技术，从而总结出洛清江双线特大桥连续梁关键施工技术。