A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

交叉口动态车道与交通信号协同优化方法

以往动态车道研究倾向于在固定信号配时或预先设定的信号配时方案下进行优化,无法充分利用交叉口的时空资源.本文根据实时交通需求,以交叉口车辆平均延误最小为目标,以信号周期、相位绿灯时间和车道数为约束条件,构建动态车道与交通信号协同优化模型.模型分两部分,第1部分考虑进出口道车道平衡,计算可行的动态车道备选方案,将备选方案的输出参数作为第2部分模型的输入参数;第2部分根据实时交通需求,生成动态车道优化方案和信号优化方案.将本文优化方法与传统信号配时方法进行比较,实验结果表明,本文模型能更好地降低交叉口平均延误,有效提升信号交叉口时空资源利用率.     

单洞4车道隧道内轮廓关键指标统计分析与启迪

现行公路隧道设计规范对单洞4车道隧道的构造和设计尚无明确规定。基于其内轮廓设计角度,并参考相关研究成果,提出应将扁平率作为其关键指标。同时,结合对已建成类似隧道工程内轮廓扁平率的统计分析结果,指出对于分离式双洞8车道或单洞4车道隧道,其内轮廓设计时,扁平率（不含仰拱）取0.485,扁平率（含仰拱）取0.605,矢跨比取0.406,具有较好的技术经济性,可为4车道公路隧道设计提供借鉴。     

Environmental lumping for efficient fatigue assessment of large-diameter monopile wind turbines

Fatigue damage is one of the governing factors for the design of offshore wind turbines. However, the full fatigue assessment is a time-consuming task. During the design process, the site-specific environmental parameters are usually condensed by a lumping process to reduce the computational effort. Preservation of fatigue damage during lumping requires an accurate consideration of the met-ocean climate and the dynamic response of the structure. Two lumping methods (time-domain and frequency-domain) have been evaluated for a monopile-based 10 MW offshore wind turbine, both based on damage-equivalent contour lines. Fatigue damage from lumped load cases was compared to full long-term fatigue assessment. The lumping methods had an accuracy of 94–98% for the total long-term fatigue damage and 90% for individual wind speed classes, for aligned wind and waves. Fatigue damage was preserved with the same accuracy levels for the whole support structure. A significant reduction of computational time (93%) was achieved compared to a full long-term fatigue assessment. For the cases with 30° and 60° wind-wave misalignment, there was a mean underestimation of approximately 10%. Variations in penetration depth did not affect the selection of the lumped sea-state parameters. This work presents a straightforward method for the selection of damage-equivalent lumped load cases, which can adequately preserve long-term fatigue damage throughout the support structure, providing considerable reduction of computational effort.     

配送系统优化中的客户分组

基于配送周期的客户分组以个体最佳配送日期为主要分组标准，基于空间距离的客户分组以客户空间距离的邻近程度为主要分组标准．为了说明客户分组对配送调度方案的影响，构造了均匀分布于50，100，200km^2范围内的3组模拟客户集合，分别基于配送周期以及空间距离进行客户分组研究，得到了相应的分组方案及系统总费用．结果表明，基于配送周期的分组方案在客户分布较为密集时较有优势，基于空间距离的分组方案在客户分布较为分散时较有优势．     

设计时速 160 km 以下铁路隧道（普货、有砟轨道）内轮廓标准研究

当前运营的时速160 km以下有砟轨道（普货）隧道内轮廓尽寸难以满足大型养护机械（特别是大型清筛机）作业空间需求,通过对新建时速160 km以下电气化铁路、单双线隧道内轮廓主要影响因素（建筑限界、接触网悬挂方式及布置、大型养护机械空间需求、轨道结构型式、侧沟及电缆槽设置等）进行综合分析,确定单双线有砟轨道隧道内轮廓控制性尺寸,并初步拟定满足大型养护机械作业要求的内轮廓方案,在此基础上通过对内轮廓方案的结构安全性、经济性及施工便利性进行综合比较,确定推荐方案,该成果对铁路行业隧道通用图编制有一定的参考价值。     

FEMUR SHAPE RECOVERY FROM VOLUMETRIC IMAGES USING 3-D DEFORMABLE MODELS

IntroductionThe rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament( ACL) has become the most common knee in-juries.In operation of ACL reconstruction,thesurgeons have to find the optimal attachmentpoints resulting in a low anisometry of the graft,while preventing impingement between the graftand the femoral notch.Markus Fleute andStéphane lavallée[1] proposed a real- time systemfor computer- assisted ACL surgery.A recentadvance in surgery is minimally invasive tech-nique that can avoid the large…     

空化器几何参数对通气超空泡生成影响的实验研究

为了探索通气超空泡的生成机理和获取形态可控有效减阻的超空泡,文章利用中速可持续通气空泡水洞进行了空化器和通气联合生成超空泡的实验研究.详细分析了通气超空泡的生成和发展过程;给出了空化器直径、空化器线形对通气系数门限值和通气超空泡形态的影响.研究表明,在相同条件下,较大直径空化器模型形成通气超空泡需要的通气系数门限值较低,相应的超空泡尺寸也较大;平头倒角形和圆盘形空化器比圆锥形的形成通气超空泡需要的通气系数门限值低,相同条件下前者形成的超空泡尺寸也较后者大;对于圆锥形空化器,锥角较小的不易形成通气超空泡.文中实验研究结果为水下航行体的空化器合理设计提供了重要的参考依据.     

汽车纵向通过角理论及其作匿求法浅析

本文对汽车纵向通过角进行了理论探讨,提出了通过角等高线概念,并赋予等高线物理意义,给出了纵向通过角的较为快速和准确的工程作图求解方法,使得汽车设计总布置工作更为便捷。同时也对纵向通过角与纵向通过半径定义进行了简单的比较,指出二者的区别与联系,其结果显示纵向通过半径定义工程应用更为便利,而通过角定义则更有利于不同的车之间进行比较,有利于标准的统一性。     

电喷发动机燃油泵电路与喷油器电路控制原理

简介不同的电喷发动机燃油泵和喷油器的控制电路原理。并分别介绍喷油器的几种喷油方式以及喷油器的驱动方式和特点。