配气机构凸轮-挺柱接触应力的数值模拟

针对常规理论解法和有限元方法求解凸轮—挺柱之间接触应力简化过多的问题,并考虑凸轮动力学设计要求,应用TYCON软件对某型号发动机建立配气机构多质量动力学模型,对凸轮—挺柱接触应力进行了计算,分析接触应力最大值分布情况以及各因素对其影响,其结果可为凸轮挺柱机构的动力学设计提供依据。     

基于计算机图像处理和等高线分析的红外无损检测

通过检测的实例说明,在计算机图像处理和等高线分析的基础上,所提出的方法有效减小了红外热像中存在的背景噪声和边缘模糊带来的不利影响;对被检测对象的轮廓和过热区域的识别具有较高的精度;对红外无损检测的实施、对提高诊断效率、避免误诊和漏诊具有一定的工程应用价值.     

智能化交叉口竖向设计系统的研究与开发

在比较国内外已有的平面交叉口竖向设计软件基础上,提出一种全新的交叉口数学模型———MESH-GR ID模型。基于该模型的交叉口设计方法简捷、精确,适用于所有交叉口样式,能快速绘制等高线、标注板块高程,更能实时直观的查看、调整交叉口设计面三维模型。     

考虑土体蠕变特性的桥台软基变形分析

针对软土地区的桥梁常因软土蠕变而产生病害的问题，研究了土体蠕变特性对桥台软基变形分析的影响。首先引入改进的西原模型；然后将桥台及软基简化为可共同考虑土体蠕变的桩-土-桥台共同工作的有限元计算模型，基于蠕变计算的时步-粘性初应变法，给出可考虑软土蠕变非线性特性的有限元计算方法，并据此编制出相应的有限元计算程序；最后利用该程序对某桥台桩基工程实例进行分析，得到了该桩基桥台后软土蠕变场等值线图，反映出桥台与桩对蠕变场的影响范围及承台与桩交接处的应变集中现象。     

A Bintree Energy Approach for Colour Image Segmentation Using Adaptive Channel Selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image seg-mentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images,from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the "best" chan-nel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

基于拉格朗日乘数法的轮对外形轮廓拟合方法

为实现轮对外形轮廓线的准确提取,提出了一种基于拉格朗日乘数法的轮对外形轮廓线拟合方法。首先将2D激光位移传感器获得的数据点进行区段划分,然后分别确定每个区段数据点的最小二乘拟合方程,最后根据拟合方程建立最小二乘回归模型,以分段点存在三阶连续导数作为约束条件构建拉格朗日函数,采用拉格朗日乘数法求解获得拟合方程参数。采用现场实测数据进行了轮对外形轮廓线拟合,结果表明拟合的轮廓线在分段点处光滑连续,与实际数据点的最大偏移幅度小于0.1%,满足了外形轮廓线拟合精度要求,可用于轮对磨耗及尺寸参数的精确计算。     

南港东部港区规划布局研究

本文重点对南港东部港区岸线布置、陆域功能分区、集疏运体系构建等进行了研究,并结合东港区自身特点提出了相关建议。     

盘式制动器热结构耦合分析

文中应用ABAQUS软件对盘式制动器进行热结构直接耦合分析,采用具有温度计算和结构计算所需自由度的C3D8T单元,对制动盘三维模型划分网格;分析了有限元模型的初始条件、边界条件和载荷施加,详细讨论了制动件之间摩擦系数、热流密度函数和对流散热系数的选取和计算;分析了制动盘制动模拟过程中的温度云图,比较制动盘的不同结构和材料参数对制动盘表面温升的影响.分析结果对制动盘材料选择、结构尺寸设计、制动工况选择、制动盘破坏预防等工作提供了可靠依据.     

Prediction of residual stresses induced by low transformation temperature weld wires and its validation using the contour method

Welding residual stresses are one of the main factors influencing the engineering properties of welded structures, and should be taken into account during designing and manufacturing products such as ships, bridges, etc. Recently, both computational and experimental methods play a significant role for providing residual stresses. The contour method (CM) became one of the most powerful techniques that can provide measurement of residual stresses normal to a plane of interest. In this method a component is cut at any plane of interest. Displacements normal to the cut surface are measured and then processed. Using the Thermal–Elastic–Plastic Finite Element Method (TEP-FEM), residual stresses after welding can be predicted. As well as, the elastic FEM can be used to reproduce residual stresses from measured longitudinal displacements in the CM.The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of different low transformation temperature (LTT) weld wires using TEP-FEM and the CM. In the simulation part, a computational approach is developed to numerically simulate both of welding and the CM. In the TEP-FEM, phase transformation is considered for LTT welds, additionally volume change and variation of mechanical properties with temperature are considered. In the simulated CM, welded specimens to be measured are replaced by TEP-FE models. Then the procedure of the CM is examined before applying it to real measurements. The simulated CM successfully predicted how the CM would reconstruct the residual stresses if applied experimentally. In the experimental part, welding is conducted using conventional and various LTT weld wires. Longitudinal residual stresses produced due to welding are measured using the CM. The results of TEP-FE simulation and the CM show the effectiveness of the different LTT weld wires in introducing compressive stresses in the weld. It is also observed that the applied LTT weld wires, which have almost the same martensitic transformation start temperatures, do not show big difference in the induced compressive residual stresses in the weld metal.     

新型城市轨道交通及铁路客车外部清洗机控制系统设计与实践

介绍了一种应用计算机控制技术、远程网络控制技术以及变频驱动等技术实现各种城市轨道交通及铁路客车外部自动清洗的控制系统的设计,其端面仿形清洗控制技术达到了国际同类产品的水平。