CEC系统信息融合技术探讨

协同作战能力（CEC）系统是未来网络中心战感知网格的重要组成部分，本文将初步探讨CEC系统信息融合技术。首先介绍CEC系统，分析适合于CEC系统的信息融合功能模型，提出分布式融合结构模型，探讨CEC系统中航迹关联算法和目标识别方法等。     

一种有效的FCM算法的实现方式

提出了一种有效的FCM算法的实现方式。目前FCM算法的实现大多采用启发式方法,根据经验或实验用人工选择的方法来确定FCM算法中的所有参数。利用一个有关选择权指数m的新的研究结果,提出了一种有效的FCM算法的实现方式,选择了一种简便的聚类有效性函数用于聚类结果的检验,最后用数值实验验证了方法的合理性。     

水下攻防作战体系研究

体系化对抗是未来海战的重要发展方向。通过调研国外水下作战体系的研究进展,对水下攻防体系进行定义、研究和分解,初步形成其主要的装备组成、系统划分及功能等,并对于攻防体系的典型任务进行分析,提出相关启示与建议,为我国未来的海上装备发展规划提供借鉴。     

车路协同环境下驾驶行为特性与交通安全综述

随着车路协同技术的发展,车路协同安全应用的相关技术是否会影响驾驶人的感知、判断、操作等驾驶行为受到愈来愈多的关注.基于这样的背景,通过对国内外车路协同技术的当前研究进展进行综述,分析车路协同环境下驾驶行为的变化,从而得出在车路协同安全应用技术全面推广之前,应充分评估车路协同技术对驾驶人行为,以及驾驶安全可靠性的影响,特别是如何最大限度地发挥其安全保障作用.     

无协作目标全站仪在建筑物倾斜观测中的应用

针对建筑物倾斜影响建筑物的质量和美观等现象,尤其是传统经纬仪观测法如投点法、铅锤观测法、利用沉降求倾斜量等方法已经不适应新形势下对建筑物倾斜观测的要求.通过工程案例,利用无协作目标全站仪对建筑物主体结构倾斜度进行了观测,并应用拟合的方法对建筑物墙面的倾斜度进行拟合运算,分析了它的测量精度,通过实例,对其可靠性进行了论证.     

基于邻域极值数的协同粒子群优化算法

提出了一种基于邻域极值数的协同粒子群优化算法。该算法将种群分为若干个独立进化的子种群。根据邻域极值数确定各子种群的生存状态。根据子种群的生存状态对子种群实施相应的控制操作,提高子种群的搜索能力,实现子种群之间的信息共享,共同进化。测试结果表明基于邻域极值数的协同粒子群优化算法是一种高效稳健的全局优化算法。     

Accommodating perceptual conditioning in the valuation of expected travel time savings for cars and public transport

Travel time variability (i.e., random variations in travel time) leads to a travel time distribution for a repeated trip from a fixed origin to destination (e.g., from home to work). To represent travel time variability, a series of possible travel times per alternative (departure time, route or mode) are often used in stated choice experiments. In the traditional models, the probabilities associated with different travel scenarios (e.g., arriving early, on time and late) shown in the experiments are directly used as weights. However, evidence from psychology suggests that the shown probabilities may be transformed (underweighted or overweighted) by respondents. To account for this transformation of probabilities, this study incorporates perceptual conditioning through a non-linear probability weighting function into a utility maximisation framework, within which the empirical estimate of the value of expected travel time savings is estimated. The key advantage of this framework is that the estimated willingness to pay value can be directly linked to the source of utility (i.e., the probability distribution of travel time), while taking into account the perceptual transformation of probabilities.     

An application of interactive management information systems to environmental planning: Coastal zone management

Recent emphasis in comprehensive planning for coastal zone regions has created the need for more effective tools for information processing and analysis to aid policymakers and planners in developing strategies for preservation of coastal zone areas. New agencies with broad powers have been created at both state and federal levels to deal with growth management in large coastal regions. However, coastal zone management (CZM) agencies have not yet been able to deal effectively with development processes. A “holding action”; is being maintained in the face of mounting pressure by developers, while planners struggle to develop (1) a data base with sufficient detail for planning; (2) a fair and rapid process for reviewing environmental impact statements and granting of development permits; and (3) a system for making the development permit application process more routine. The key to success of the CZM process is the development of a management information system (MIS) created explicitly for CZM. The prototypical system designed by the authors combines graphic display capabilities (i.e., map display) with interactive on‐line computing and large storage‐capacity computers. Problems of data structure development are documented, together with problems of assembling a large‐scale, highly detailed data base. Of particular importance is the need for well‐developed objectives and specifications for the use of computer‐based data in resolving disputes on environmental issues. A set of objectives and specifications for a prototypical coastal zone MIS is developed. The system is described in detail, showing how its capabilities directly address policy questions formulated by coastal zone planners.     

基于组合赋权法的船型方案模糊综合评判

为了提高船型方案决策结果的客观性与可靠性,文中分析了主观赋权和客观赋权的优劣,提出r一种新的组合赋权方法。该方法通过专家评分法、层次分析法、信息熵法、变异系数法这四种单一的主客观赋权方法问建立相关系数的概念。该评判方法原理简单、可解释性强,并同时充分利用客观信息,兼顾号家主观偏好,因此,决策方案更加合理、可信、这种综合方法也能推广应用于船舶决策的相关领域。     

未来潜艇协同作战信息连通技术发展研究

随着潜艇执行任务和使命越来越依靠网络中心战,潜艇通信系统随之发展,潜艇将更加依赖稳固、安全和能快速传输数据的通信系统,以确保协同作战中与其他海军平台、艇外传感器、卫星和其他系统的连通性。潜艇不但需要为自身收集重要信息、还需要处理来自空中、水面和水下的信息情报。介绍了目前国内外潜艇通信技术及弱点,然后介绍了几种协同作战中潜艇信息连通技术,提出信息连通技术能力要求,最后展望了未来潜艇信息连通技术的发展。