基于产业链的城市综合交通枢纽盈利模式

针对城市综合交通枢纽的特殊经济属性,从城市综合交通枢纽的核心价值链--综合交通枢纽运营出发,通过建设、运营、资源开发一体化的专业机构的设置,保证关键价值链和衍生价值链的有效整合;再结合各类衍生资源开发策略的研究,有效地实现各衍生价值链的盈利,从而构成城市综合交通枢纽的盈利模式.     

Analysis of the development potential of bulk shipping network on the Yangtze River

In the past decades, a multilayer transshipment network of bulk shipping has been formed along the Yangtze River so as to support the fast development of Chinese iron and steel industry. Yet with the decrease of iron ore trade in China since 2014, the bulk port system on Yangtze River probably will be subject to change in the future. Under this background, this paper aims to analyze the development potential of Yangtze River bulk ports system with a focus on iron ore transshipment. To realize this objective, we firstly sort out the main transshipment patterns of bulk shipping, and optimize the bulk-shipping network with an optimization model. Several scenarios are then proposed and examined in the model by changing corresponding parameters. Cooperation among ports as one scenario is analyzed by applying core theory in cooperative game. Based on the changes of transshipment plans observed under the various scenarios, we finally ascertain the different development potentials of the system, and provide suggestions to the port operators and local maritime authorities.     

深基坑混凝土支撑拆除新技术

为保护城际轨道深基坑工程施工周边环境、构筑物及人员安全和严格控制基坑支撑体系拆除后基坑的变形,综合考虑施工安全、质量和工期要求,提出一种新的钢筋混凝土支撑拆除方法即利用取芯钻进行混凝土支撑拆除,取芯钻钻孔将混凝土支撑梁分段后吊装至基坑外集中破碎。实践证明,采用取芯钻机拆除钢筋混凝土支撑,不仅可以提高施工安全可靠性,还可以节约施工成本,提高施工效率。     

劲芯搅拌桩的试验研究

劲芯搅拌桩是由搅拌桩和钢筋混凝土芯桩组合而成的新型桩,具有高承载力、低造价、施工便捷等优点,为掌握其荷载传递机理和承载力影响因素,进行了19根桩的荷载试验,包括11根劲芯水泥搅拌桩、4根钻孔灌注桩及4根水泥搅拌桩;并对劲芯搅拌桩进行了有限元分析。研究表明:芯桩对劲芯搅拌桩的荷载传递起关键作用,提高了劲芯搅拌桩的承载力;劲芯搅拌桩的承载力高于水泥搅拌桩和钻孔灌注桩;芯桩的长度、体积含芯率、面积含芯率存在一个最优值;水泥土的固化效应、芯桩的挤土效应和芯桩的荷载传递是劲芯搅拌桩高承载力的主要来源。     

核心混凝土脱空对钢管混凝土构件力学性能的影响

核心混凝土脱空对钢管混凝土构件力学性能的影响是当前研究的热点问题。针对营运6 a的西南某钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋核心混凝土的填充状况,通过相似模型试验和理论分析,浅述了脱空对钢管混凝土构件力学性能的影响,以期对钢管混凝土拱桥的设计、施工和检测提供一定的参考。     

Ice impact response and energy dissipation characteristics of PVC foam core sandwich plates: Experimental and numerical study

In this paper, the dynamic responses and energy dissipation characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam core sandwich plates under ice impact are investigated. The ice impact tests of PVC foam core sandwich plates were conducted by employing the horizontal impact experimental apparatus. The finite element simulations were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of PVC foam core sandwich plates based on soil and concrete material model for ice impactor. It was demonstrated that numerical results were in good agreement with experimental results. The deformation modes of the top facesheets were coupling of local indentation with global bending deformation, while the deformation modes of bottom facesheets were overall bending deformation. The permanent deformation of face sheets show that the impact resistance of sandwich plate is better than that of equivalent weight hull plate (EWHP). In addition, based on the actual navigation environment of ship, the effect of impact angle and ice floe shape on dynamic response and energy dissipation are analyzed.     

Fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for a floating laminated structure consisting of high-stiffness panels and a soft core

This paper presents a fluid-structure-material coupling analysis for the interaction between water waves and a very large floating laminated structure (VLFLS), which is consisted of two enhanced ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) panels and a middle lightweight foamed rubber core. The representative volume element (RVE) method is used to design the mechanical properties of enhanced UHPC and foamed rubber, and the parameterized formulas are presented to reveal the dependency between macroscale mechanical properties and mesoscale hierarchical characteristics. By idealizing the rubber core as a uniformly distributed spring layer, an eighth-order differential equation of motion of the laminated structure is derived. In the context of linear potential flow theory, a hydroelastic analytical model is developed for the floating laminated structure with finite length under wave action. In the process of solving velocity potentials, a complicated dispersion equation for the wave motion below the laminated structure is derived, and this equation contains two pairs of conjugate complex roots with positive real parts. The various hydrodynamic quantities, including reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, deflection, shear force, and bending moment, are calculated. The hydroelastic model is confirmed by considering the convergence of calculation results and the energy conservation of wave propagation. The coupled effects of wave action, material characteristics, structural parameters, and edge conditions on the hydroelastic and mechanical response of the floating laminated structure are clarified to provide important information regarding the optimal design of such structures.