Fault diagnosis of marine diesel engine intake and exhaust system based on dynamic feature fusion北大核心CSCD

[目的]船舶系统由多设备的复杂机构组成,各组件参数具有动态性和非线性的特点,所以故障诊断过程复杂。为提高诊断效率,提出一种动态特征融合方法。[方法]利用分形理论、动态理论及核主元分析(KPCA)法对系统状态数据进行重构、映射及筛选,得到主元特征数据矩阵,求得平方预测误差(SPE)及相应的控制限,构建出基于船舶柴油机进排气系统健康数据的离线监测模型,利用该模型对系统进行故障诊断分析。为验证模型的有效性,选取某船舶柴油机进排气系统的故障数据进行验证分析。[结果]结果表明,动态特征融合分析方法可有效实现对系统动态非线性状态数据的精确分析,实现对系统故障的高效分析和诊断。与KPCA及支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,所提方法具有更好的故障诊断性能。[结论]该方法可实现船舶柴油机进排气系统故障的检测和诊断,提升系统运行的可靠性和安全性。     

GSM-R网络新设共用设备入网实施方案研究

结合我国既有GSM-R网络架构、核心网设备路由组织方式,对GSM-R改造工程中新设共用设备入网实施技术方案进行了研究,其中电路域共用设备入网实施方案最为复杂,经过对比分析运营商核心网络设备,最终确定了适用于GSM-R网络的改造方案。本文的研究结果为工程实施提供了技术参考。     

基于多层次模型的波函数法在凹域问题应用研究

波函数法（Wave Based Method，WBM）是近年来发展的基于间接 Trefftz 理论的结构—声辐射中频问题的一种重要方法。 WBM 函数收敛的充要条件是分析域为凸域。为提高使用 WBM 理论的应用范围和应用效率，根据多层次模型，提出了补域概念用于解决凹域问题。最后，以一个周边简支矩形薄板为例进行验证数值，计算结果表明了方法准确性和有效性。     

PLASMA EXTRAVASATION IN THE VISCERAL ORGANS CAUSED BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF ACUPOINT "ZUSANLI" IN RATS

Ｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｒｉｄｉａｎ ｖｉｓｃｅｒａｉｓｔｈｅｃｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｒｉｄｉａｎｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ .Ｓｏｍｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｔｈｉｎｋｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｒｉｄｉａｎ ｖｉｓｃｅｒａｉｓｔｈｅｎｅｒｖｅｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｒｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｏｍａｔｉｃｔｉｓｓｕｅｓａｎｄｖｉｓｃｅｒａｌｏｒｇａｎｓ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔ…     

A NEW SYSTEM DYNAMIC EXTREMUM SELF-SEARCHING METHOD BASED ON CORRELATION ANALYSIS

Inindustrialprocessesself searchingoptimumcontrolsystemshavebeenwidelyused ,becausetheydonotneedamathematicalmodel,whichhaveblockdiagram (seeFig .1) .Theprincipleistomakethecontrolsystemreachitsoptimumoperatingstatebycontinuousmeasuringandcontrolling.Thenec essaryconditionisthattheplantsmusthaveanex tremumcharacteristic[1 ] .Thekeyofself searchingoptimumcontrolishowtofindthesystemextremum pointautomati cally .Therearemainlytwokindsofself searchingmethods,whicharethecontinuoussearchingandthest…     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

A POCS-Based Algorithm for Blocking Artifacts Reduction

Introduction Block-based discrete cosine transform(BDCT) is considered to be a basic tool in bothstill and moving image compression standards,such as JPEG, H.261/263, and MPEG, owing toits near-optimal energy compaction property andmoderate hardware complexity. However, sinceeach N×N block is coded independently, the re-constructed images would exhibit annoying discon-tinuities along block boundaries at low bit rate,which are often referred to as the“blocking arti-facts”in the transfo…     

预应力筋准分布光纤传感测试方法研究

针对目前用传统测试方法难以有效地对预应力筋的应力状态进行分布测试的现状,提出了采用基于普通光纤的螺旋缠绕式准分布光纤应变传感器进行测试的新方法,分析了其结构设计思想和传感原理,并对其传感特性进行了理论分析和试验研究。此传感系统的研究为预应力筋应力状态的准分布测试探索了一条新的解决途径。     

基于灰色关联度法的轨道交通线网评价

通过对城市轨道交通线网评价和灰色系统相关理论的介绍，提出了应用于城市轨道交通线网规划的灰色评价模型。该模型通过比较各方案与理想方案之间关联度的大小来区分各方案的优劣，并通过实例验证了这种方法的应用能提高轨道交通线网规划评价的客观性、公正性、合理性。该方法可以为城市轨道交通网络规划方案的评价及方案优选服务，避免因人为失误而造成的决策偏差。     

一种基于极坐标的快速邻域搜索算法

一般邻域搜索方法面临着邻域定义的难点：定义的邻域较小，搜索就可能很快陷入局部最优，相反，则搜索效率会显著下降．针对这一问题，提出了一种基于极坐标的快速邻域搜索算法．试验证明，该算法能有效地解决邻域定义问题，并能在一定程度上解决常用的优化方法还较难解决的非凸集问题，对于一般复杂度问题，有较小的时间和空间复杂度。