道路交通系统韧性及路段重要度评估

韧性可以全面描述扰动事件下系统吸收干扰并从干扰中恢复的能力. 针对已有韧性指标对系统性能评价不全面、未考虑交通流量影响等问题,从路段通行能力退化与恢复入手,以网络效率为系统性能指标,构建全面评价扰动事件影响期内系统性能的韧性指标. 分别基于乐观和悲观视角提出韧性增加值和韧性减少值路段重要度指标,提出识别路段重要度的启发式算法. 算例结果表明：本文提出的韧性指标可全面描述扰动事件下路网性能退化与恢复全过程的平均累积性能,更加符合韧性指标内涵;韧性增加值和韧性减少值指标均能有效识别路段重要度,大部分路段重要度随时间动态变化.     

基于模糊综合评定的区域雷达组网作战效能研究

为有效分析区域级雷达组网的作战效能,给防空情报系统提供辅助决策,文章运用模糊综合评定的方法,提出了区域级雷达组网作战效能的评价指标体系,建立了三级模糊评判模型,并利用层次分析法确定了各因素的权重,给出了区域级雷达组网作战效能的量化评判方法。最后,就某一区域雷达组网的作战效能进行了评估,给出了参考值。     

电子干扰效果与效能评估的研究

在研究现有电子干扰效果与评估的基础上,提出与现代电子战相适应的新型干扰效果和评估技术,定义新型的电子干扰效果评估因子和效能评估因子的概念与表示方法。     

严冬回暖中的航运企业生存与发展问题的探讨

由美国次贷危机而引发的金融危机对全球航运市场产生了严重影响,对航运市场特别是干散货市场和集装箱市场造成了巨大的冲击,使航运市场跌入低谷。虽然现在有回暖的趋势,但今年的行情仍然不容乐观。航运企业应该及时调整经营策略,采取积极的应对措施,将金融危机给企业带来的损失降低到最小程度。     

基于加权最小二乘法的武器装备批量生产成本费用研究

加权最小二乘法考虑了现实情况下普遍存在的异方差性,在经济预测中有着更为广泛的应用。在系统研究我国武器装备批量生产规律和状况的基础上,结合计量经济的相关理论,提出基于加权最小二乘法的费用预测模型,并辅以实例进行分析,结果表明,该方法移植性好,由于消除了异方差性的影响,模型的拟合和预测性能较一般最小二乘法更佳。     

Appendicularian ecophysiology I: Food concentration dependent clearance rate, assimilation efficiency, growth and reproduction of Oikopleura dioica

Three aspects of the appendicularian O. dioica's ecophysiology were measured here: 1) morphological parameters over a wide range of appendicularian sizes, including mature animals in order to document the morphological characteristics inducing reproduction; 2) clearance rate and assimilation efficiency using feeding incubations with different algal concentrations and 3) the effect of food concentration on growth, mortality and reproduction.The relationship between the body carbon weight and the clearance rate follows a power function, with an exponent of 0.91 (± 0.07). The rate of particles retention increases with the food concentration following a Michaelis–Menten relationship (half-saturation constant = 151 ± 22 µg C l^− 1, maximum clearance rate = 12 ± 1 µg C µg C^− 1 d^− 1). The carbon assimilation efficiency decreases with the increasing food concentration. As a result, appendicularian growth which is limited in concentrations lower than 50 µg C l^− 1 is saturated above 100 µg C l^− 1.In immature animals the gonad represents less than 30% of the body volume whereas in mature individuals, its volume varies between 50% and 87% (mean 63%) suggesting that gonad/total volume ratio can be used as indicator of the maturation stages. The gonad weight in mature animals represents 70.3 (± 4.6)% of the total body carbon weight. Two major maturity stages can explain the changes in energy allocation: i) the somatic growth, when less energy is invested in gonad growth when compared to the rest of the body and ii) the maturation phase where most of the assimilated matter is invested in gonad maturation. This process is rapid, lasting only few hours. For this reason we measured completely mature organisms that are generally not measured during the experimental work with appendicularians. In food-limited conditions, the gonad maturation process starts with smaller individuals and ends with smaller reproductive animals having the same gonad to total volume ratio than in unlimited food conditions. The results obtained in this study were used to model the life cycle of O. dioica (see Lombard, F., Sciandra, A. and Gorsky, G., 2009-this volume. Appendicularian ecophysiology. II. Modeling nutrition, metabolism, growth and reproduction of the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica.).     

船体分段制造最低成本的二次规划模型及其求解

以分段建造费用与工时成线性关系为前提建立的船体分段制造最低成本数学模型其约束条件呈线性关系,目标函数边际收益递减,将最低成本模型改进为二次规划,利用EXCEL工具进行求解,实例计算逼近全局最优,方法简单实用.     

舰船装备维修费用优化研究

文章以舰船装备作战能力评估指标体系的层次分解结构和舰船装备系统效能评估的ADC模型为基础,对舰船装备维修费用与系统效能间的函数关系进行了研究,并以舰船装备总体系统效能最大化为目标,建立了维修费用优化模型。通过舰船反舰作战能力属性的维修费用与系统效能间的函数关系的确立及维修费用优化模型的计算,对模型进行了验证,取得了较好的效果。     

目标成本控制在海洋工程项目中的应用

以PL-19330万吨FPSO项目为例,系统描述了目标成本控制在海洋工程项目中的应用,为未来的海洋工程项目目标成本控制提供了宝贵的经验。     

关于加快B＆W662VT2BF-140型主机装置修复工艺程序的探讨

文章主要对B＆W662VT2BF-140型主机装置船上找正交验时,通过采用传统的工艺程序与改进后的工艺程序的比较,说明两种工艺程序的共同点与不同点,以及对修船周期的影响。