水中结构的动力响应分析

将海洋悬跨管道、悬浮隧道等结构简化为简支梁,将水流引起漩涡泄放产生的升力简化为简谐荷载,考虑流固耦合效应研究水中结构的动力响应.在模态分析后,根据结构的自振频率范围选定简谐荷载的强制频率范围,进行谐响应分析得到响应-频率曲线,选取适当频率进行瞬态分析,得到响应的时间历程曲线.比较分析不同长度的结构在水和空气中的响应,分析表明:同一结构在水中的各阶自振频率小于空气中的自振频率;结构在水中的响应较空气中大;当简谐荷载以结构的一、二、三阶频率激振时,结构振动的位移幅值依次减小.     

CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统

结合车站自律机、联锁系统、客运站股道运用技术作业及其要求,设计了基于分散自律控制原则的系统模型、功能与体系结构。运用现代排序理论,构建了股道运用实时调整可控排序模型和耦合模型,提出了基于合成分派规则的三步算法与股道运用通用启发式算法,求解股道运用系列决策问题,解决铁路行车及调车作业之间的干扰问题,并开发了CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统。分析结果表明:合成分派规则的平均优化解明显优于基本分派规则的平均优化解,合成分派规则EDD+FIFO获得的解最优;实时调整时宜直接采用合成分派规则,尤其是规则EDD+FIFO,求解耦合问题时应综合考虑各种分派规则。可见,系统的功能、性能和技术指标均能满足股道运用智能编制和实时调整的现实需求。     

电压源供电电机负载电磁场分析技术

本文提出应用Ansys电磁分析模块,采用场路耦合时步瞬态有限元方法,直接对计算模型施加电压激励,得到电机的电流和负载磁场,该方法可直接应用到电机的起动计算和短路计算.     

实心转子同步电动机起动过程研究

本文介绍了基于场一路一运动耦合的时步有限元法,并应用Ansofl软件,通过编辑电机绕组外部控制电路,实现了同步电动机的自动投励过程的仿真,分析了电机空载启动时的电磁参数。     

第二积分中值定理“中间点”的渐近性再分析

对于第二积分中值定理中的“中间点”的渐进性问题,将区间的端点推广到区间中的任意点,给出并证明了更一般的结论,改进和推广了现有的相关结论.     

Korovkin定理之推广

关于线性正算子收敛性方面的Ｋｏｒｏｖｋｉｎ定理是函数逼近论的著名定理，推广了一种连续函数和周期连续函数一致收敛的Ｋｏｒｏｖｋｉｎ定理，得到了更便于验证的判别条件。     

Vertical random vibration analysis of vehicle–track coupled system using Green's function method

A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.     

发货人满意度条件下Hotelling模型的港口竞争分析

将发货人满意度和港口兼容性引入发货人效用函数，放宽传统Hotelling竞争模型中港口定位必须局限于发货人分布空间的假设，通过拓展线性Hotelling模型来研究发货人满意度和港口兼容性与港口选址、收费的关系。研究表明：发货人满意度在港口市场竞争中具有关键作用；同时，发货人满意度相对较强的港口并不一定具有市场竞争优势，市场竞争形成市场份额的最终格局取决于发货人满意度的相对强弱程度。     

软开关变流器的稳态分析(一)

讨论软开关变流器的稳态分析.由于分别由软开关变流器的Lr-Cr单元和大的L-C滤波器单元决定的快、慢固有频率的共存,通过启动瞬态仿真程序寻找软开关变流器的稳态解可能会造成繁琐的计算和收敛失败.由于采用了基于暂态分析的换相检测技术和基于补偿原理的换相分析技术,文章所提出的数值法显示了高可靠性和快速收敛性.对两个直流变换器、一台逆变器和一台功率因数补偿装置作的稳态分析,突出显示了仿真算法的良好性能.