Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient

The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter. Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models. In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor.     

基于ABAQUS的汽车仪表板手套箱热固耦合应力分析

介绍仪表板系统有限元建模处理方法,应用有限元软件ABAQUS通过定义接触模拟手套箱在开启时的受力状态,对手套箱进行常温和高温状态的强度分析及结构优化。仿真分析结果为仪表板结构设计提供参考。     

液固耦合作用对不同截面深水桥墩的自振特性影响研究

介绍了深水桥墩液固耦合模型在ANSYS软件中模型的建立。利用Morison方程提出的附加质量概念考虑动水压力对桥墩作用,采用3种截面积相等的不同类型桥墩,即淹没水深相同时,所受动水压力相等。利用ANSYS建立实体单元与Fluid30单元来分析液固耦合作用对不同类型桥墩的自振特性影响。通过实例分析发现液固耦合对桥墩自振频率的影响是显著的,桥墩完全被水淹没时,其自振频率最大下降了24.2%。进一步研究发现相同截面面积的不同类型的桥墩,在相同水深时,由于其液固耦合接触面沿坐标轴方向上的正投影面积大小不一样,造成桥墩沿该方向上自振频率下降量大不相同。且沿坐标轴方向正截面面积越大,桥墩沿该轴方向上的弯曲自振频率和扭曲自振频率下降越大。     

基于CML的多重边复杂公交线路网络相继故障研究

为给城市公交系统的规划、建设和管理优化提供决策依据,在现有公交网络模型的基础 上,以常规公交线路为网络的节点,公交线路间的若干个公共停靠站点为连边,建立了基于耦合 映像格子的多重边复杂公交线路网络模型,基于该模型研究了多重边复杂公交线路网络的相继故 障问题。通过Matlab 数值仿真技术,详细分析了扰动幅值和耦合强度对网络相继故障的影响。研 究结果表明：蓄意攻击多重边复杂公交线路网络中度最大的节点最容易造成网络全局故障;另 外,耦合强度和扰动幅值越大,多重边复杂公交线路网络越容易发生相继故障。     

基于流固耦合模型的负压式EGR阀传热研究

采用CFD方法,建立了由阀体和阀体内的流体组成的负压式EGR阀的流固耦合传热仿真模型,进行了流体与固体之间的共轭传热仿真。仿真及试验结果表明,在上阀体设计冷却水道,有助于改善阀体的换热状况,能很好地满足安装在上阀体的密封环以及其他附件工作温度要求。     

Nonlinear hydroelastic behavior of propellers using a finite-element method and lifting surface theory

A finite-element method coupled with analysis of a noncavitating lifting surface was used to assess the performance of a marine propeller, including the thrust, torque, efficiency coefficients, and deflections. The formulation used displacements as unknowns in the structural part and the strength of the vortex as unknowns in the fluid part. A coupled matrix derived from the Bernoulli equation and hydrostatic pressure in terms of the strength, of the vortex enforced coupling between the fluid and the structure. The resulting matrix equation was unsymmetric and nonlinear; a Newton-Raphson procedure was used to solve this equation. The numerical results were compared with test data; computed and measured values agreed satisfactorily. We also investigated the effect of blade thickness on the performance and strength of the propeller. We did not consider the fatigue strengh of the propeller in this analysis.     

基于柔刚体模型的高速车轮振动辐射噪声研究

随着轨道车辆速度的不断提升,其运行噪声已成为城市噪声的主要来源之一,在传统的动力学模型基础上,引入了柔性轮对模块,将车轮辐射噪声与模态结合起来,并对车轮结构进行优化设计,以期为低噪声车轮的研究提供参考依据。     

独立轮对柔性耦合转向架耦合刚度对动力学性能的影响

提出一种独立轮对柔性耦合转向架的方案。通过理论分析得知,一旦耦合刚度合理匹配,该转向架就会在二系悬挂系统和柔性耦合元件的协调作用下自动把前后轮对调整到径向位置,这说明独立轮对柔性耦合转向架有望彻底解决独立轮对的导向难题。然后通过数值仿真全面分析了耦合刚度对独立轮对柔性耦合转向架动力学性能的影响,找出了其影响规律,获得独立轮对柔性耦合转向架耦合刚度的最佳匹配关系,为今后独立轮对柔性耦合转向架的方案设计提供了重要的理论依据。同时本文还提出了独立轮对柔性耦合转向架能产生类蛇行运动的新观念。     

集装箱船弯扭耦合振动分析

本文基于薄壁结构力学基本理论，提出了一种适合于大开口集装箱船弯扭耦合振动分析的薄壁梁有限元模型。该模型考虑了翘曲、剪切及剖面转动的影响，以及货舱大开口和抗扭箱（甲板梁）引起的结构不连续性。其例中，计算结果与三维有限元分析结果、模型试验结果相当吻合，而薄壁梁有限元的计算效率要高得多，算例还表明抗扭箱（甲板梁）对提高集装箱船的抗扭刚度有十分重要的意义。     

采用灰色-马尔可夫耦合模型预测古树屋边坡变形

基于预测拟合值和实际监测值的相对误差划分不同的预测状态,利用马尔可夫链对灰色GM(1,1)预测值进行修正,计算得到边坡变形的范围和相应的预测值。以古树屋开挖边坡为研究对象,利用耦合模型对其变形进行预测,得到边坡的变形预测值为57.006 0 mm,预测的变形范围大小在56.845 8～61.755 4 mm之间。实例分析结果表明:与线性回归模型以及单纯灰色模型预测结果比较,采用灰色-马尔可夫耦合模型对开挖边坡变形进行预测的结果精度较好,且能较准确地预测边坡变形大小的范围。