Multi-performance analyses and design optimisation of hydro-pneumatic suspension system for an articulated frame-steered vehicle

This study investigates the coupled ride and directional performance characteristics of an articulated frame-steered vehicle (AFSV). A three-dimensional multi-body dynamic model of the vehicle is formulated integrating the hydro-mechanical frame steering and hydro-pneumatic suspension (HPS) systems. The model parameters are obtained from field-measured data acquired for an unsuspended AFSV prototype and a validated scaled HPS model. The HPS is implemented only at the front axle, which supports the driver cabin. The main parameters of the HPS, including the piston area, and flow areas of bleed orifices and check valves, are selected through design sensitivity analyses and optimisation, considering ride vibration, and roll- and yaw-plane stability performance measures. These include the frequency-weighted vertical vibration of the front unit, root-mean-square lateral acceleration during the sustained lateral load transfer ratio period prior to absolute rollover of the rear unit, and yaw-mode oscillation frequency following a lateral perturbation of the vehicle. The results suggested that the implementation of the HPS to the front unit alone could help preserve the directional stability limits compared to the unsuspended prototype vehicle and reduce the ride vibration exposure by nearly 30%. The results of sensitivity analyses revealed that the directional stability performance limits are only slightly affected by the HPS parameters. Further reduction in the ride vibration exposure was attained with the optimal design, irrespective of the payload variations. The vehicle operation at relatively higher speeds, however, would yield greater vibration exposure.     

季冻区路面混凝土界面区劣化行为及与强度相关性

为了揭示季冻区路面混凝土界面区在自然环境与车辆荷载耦合作用下的劣化机理,以及界面区劣化对路面耐久性的影响,通过室内设计普通交通环境和超载条件下的荷载-冻融-干湿循环三场耦合试验模拟路面水泥混凝土实际工作环境,并与普通交通条件下的疲劳荷载单因素试验及荷载-冻融双场耦合试验进行对比,以探求季冻区路面混凝土界面区劣化的主要影响因素;采用扫描电镜观测和X射线能谱分析分别测定在混凝土处于不同耦合作用阶段的界面区细观结构、钙硅比变化;采用静态弯拉强度试验测定三场耦合下各阶段的混凝土力学性能,并采用多元回归分析方法揭示路面混凝土界面区劣化行为与混凝土强度的相关性。结果表明：季冻区路面混凝土运营时,车辆荷载主要引起混凝土界面区沿原生微裂缝的局部损坏;冻融循环伴随干湿交替的环境作用促使裂缝在各方向蔓延形成大片缺陷,且该界面区劣化行为是物理-化学过程。主要表现为,路面混凝土的抗弯拉强度呈下降趋势;界面区大量裂缝交叉贯通,密实度显著降低,氢氧化钙结晶析出;超载情况下,疲劳寿命急剧缩短,且界面区内部微裂纹的宽度显著增大。混凝土疲劳破坏时,界面区临界损伤阈值为：界面区宽度为70 μm;密实度为50.96%~54.25%;微裂缝最大长度在24.48~26.04 μm之间;微裂缝最大宽度在11.73~15.72 μm之间。可利用多元线性回归方程描述混凝土强度与界面区结构缺陷之间的定量关系,各结构参数对强度影响程度从大到小依次为：密实度、裂纹宽度、裂纹长度。     

Research on vibration characteristics of L-shaped plate using a mobility power flow approach

L-shaped plates have become an important focuses in structural vibration research. To determine their vibration characteristics, this paper applied a mobility power flow method. Firstly, the L-shaped plate was divided into two substructures to simplify analysis. The coupled bending moment was then deduced by applying a continuous vibration property on the common edge. Next, the response on any point of the plate and the input and transmitted power flow formulas were calculated. Numerical simulations showed the distribution of the coupled bending moment and the response of the whole structure. The validity of this method was verified by the SEA approach.     

桥上无缝交叉渡线纵横向耦合模型

在城市轨道交通建设中,由于地形条件和环保要求的限制,出现道岔(渡线)全部或部分设置在桥上的情况,既有的无缝道岔计算方法难以解决桥上无缝道岔(渡线)桥梁与相互作用的问题.为此,采用有限元方法,以60 kg/m钢轨、12号固定辙叉、4.0 m间距无碴轨道交叉渡线为例,建立桥上无缝交叉渡线纵横向耦合的计算模型,为建模计算提供一种新的思路和方法;结合工程实例,对桥上无缝交叉渡线的力学特性进行计算分析,并对今后桥上无缝交叉渡线的设计提出建议.     

多激励下舰船“声平衡”特性分析

以舰船流固声耦合理论为基础,基于势流理论,开发了工程化的舰船湿模态附连水质量三维计算程序,将计算值与理论值、经验值及有限元数值解进行对比分析,验证了程序的有效性和合理性。在此基础上,提出了一种计及流固耦合效应的舰船＂声平衡＂分析方法,研究了船—机—桨多点激励下船体—基座—设备间的耦合结构振动和水下声辐射。结果表明：舰船艏部自噪声随振源相对位置变化出现峰谷交替的趋势,通过优化主机位置可以降低艏部自噪声;舰船主辅机选型应充分考虑船体—基座—设备之间以及设备间的声匹配,兼顾多点激励力幅比和激励频率比。     

山区公路隧道建设灾害预防与控制技术

以典型山区公路隧道为工程背景,对山区公路隧道在开挖施工、建设过程中所遇到的工程灾害问题进行了系统研究,并对此进行了概述.主要包括4个方面:①建立了公路隧道围岩分级的距离判别分析模型;②研制了能模拟深埋隧道围岩受力情况的组合加载装置,并利用突变理论对洞室屈曲岩爆的发生机理进行了研究;③利用有限差分软件FLAC3D,对富水地段公路隧道进行三维流固耦合分析,在此基础上提出了包括粘贴式集排水系统在内的一系列针对性很强的渗漏水控制技术,并成功地在常吉高速公路相关隧道顺利实施;④提出了推断岩土力学参数概率密度函数的新方法,并对隧道衬砌可靠度进行了相关分析.这些研究内容各自独立又紧密联系,能够在一定程度上对隧道的安全施工和长效运营提供系统的技术保障.     

新型钢板组合梁桥车桥耦合振动控制研究

新型钢板组合梁桥自重轻,车辆质量与主梁的模态质量之比较大,在车辆活载下易发生振动.文中以某一新型钢板组合梁桥为例进行动力特性分析,研究不同质量比的液体质量双调谐阻尼器(TLMD)对结构动力响应的影响,并进行简谐激励时程分析和车桥耦合振动数值模拟,对该桥进行车桥耦合振动实测和对比.结果表明,TLMD对钢板组合梁桥具有良好...     

流场中周期加肋圆柱壳受激振动的能量流输入特性

以一水下无限长周期加肋圆柱壳受迫振动的能量流输入为研究对象,分别用Flügge方程和Helmholtz方程建立壳体及声场的波运动方程,考虑肋骨的四种作用力和力矩,探讨了外流场对加肋圆柱壳受激振动输入能量流的影响,得出了外流场可以抑制系统能量流输入、水下加肋圆柱壳比充液加肋圆柱壳能量流输入弱的结论.     

地震-波浪耦合作用下考虑相位差影响的深水桥墩动力响应分析

跨海深水桥墩往往受到不可忽视的波浪作用,在设计时需考虑波浪力.在地震作用下,桥墩附近海域的波浪场受到地震动水压力的干扰,波浪作用也受到影响,桥墩的动力响应需考虑两者的耦合作用.另一方面,地震起振时,墩底处地震波的相位可简单视为0,而桥墩处的波浪相位可能在0～2π之间变化,地震与波浪之间的相位差将直接影响波浪作用的大小,...     

Numerical Simulation of Projection Welding Processes for Door Hinge of Automobile Based on Coupled Fields Analysis

Projection welding is a variation of electric resistance welding with the dynamic changes of the flow paths for heat and electrical properties with changing temperature caused by the large plastic deformation collapse of projection. As the joint type between the auto door hinge and the inner plate, projection welding may bring welding distortions and would affect the assembly quality of auto body. A comprehensive electric-thermal-mechanical numerical simulation was performed to quantitatively simulate the processes of projection welding by using a coupled finite element method. The mechanism of projection collapse and the formation process of nugget were discussed and good conclusions have been achieved comparing with the test results.