Dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform using the asynchronous coupling algorithm

This paper discusses the numerical modeling of the dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform and mooring/risers using the asynchronous coupling algorithm with the purpose to improve the computational efficiency when multiple lines are connected to the platform. The numerical model of the platform motion simulation in wave is presented. Additionally, how the asynchronous coupling algorithm is implemented during the dynamic coupling analysis is introduced. Through a comparison of the numerical results of our developed model with commercial software for a SPAR platform, the developed numerical model is checked and validated.     

几个典型非线性方程组的显式精确解

对试探函数方法进行了扩展,通过引入恰当的试探函数找到了耦合Burgers方程、耦合KdV方程和修正cKdV方程组的几类精确解.实例证明在对非线性方程组的求解中,试探函数方法仍是一种简便易行的方法.     

桥面混凝土铺装快速修复的支护措施

在不断交的情况下,由行车冲击产生的桥梁振动对桥面铺装修复质量有着较大影响,为此有必要研究并采取合理的支护措施控制此种振动。采用平面杆系有限元模型对桥梁在车辆荷载作用下半幅通车、半幅施工的动态车流进行车桥耦合分析,计算对比了结构控制截面在加固时两种不同状态的内力时程曲线和挠度时程曲线,并根据分析结果验算了桥梁的安全性和合理支护措施,以供相关施工借鉴。     

系泊参数对西非海域FPSO水动力性能影响的研究

应用三维势流理论及非线性时域耦合分析方法,研究了西非海域涌浪和风浪联合作用下,系缆根数、系缆长度和系缆间夹角等系泊参数对多点系泊FPSO水动力性能的影响,结果表明不同系缆根数或系缆长度对系缆动力响应和船体运动响应的低频部分有较大影响,为西非海域多点系泊FPSO系泊方案的设计与研究提供有效参考。     

40万吨矿砂船全船和局部振动研究

通过有限元法对一艘40万吨矿砂船进行了全船和局部的振动性能预报。在预报过程中通过流固耦合方法添加附连水,用界面位移综合法进行局部模态分析,并用Holden法加载螺旋桨激励。计算中发现:因为主机未加横撑而引起的船体多处剧烈振动。最终提出了添加横撑的方案。该方案能使40万吨矿砂船振动性能改良,满足ISO6954标准。     

永磁电机短路计算研究

本文介绍了场路耦合时步法求解电机短路问题的方法,并应用ANSYS软件对一台18相永磁无刷直流电机的短路情况进行分析,通过试验数据和分析结果的比较,验证了该方法的正确性。     

某柴油机排气歧管的热固耦合分析

某型柴油机排气歧管在热冲击试验中出现断裂。采用热固耦合的分析方法,模拟排气歧管在全速全负荷工作时的温度场以及冷却过程中的热应力。通过分析发现歧管出口处热应力超过了材料本身的屈服点,在局部产生了塑性变形。当温度低于室温时,歧管的局部区域反复产生残余应力与残余变形后,因热疲劳导致断裂。根据计算结果,找出了歧管断裂原因并提出了优化方案。     

边界适应曲线网格在天文潮、风暴潮数值模拟中的应用

采用曲线坐标系下的准三维近岸流波流耦合数值模型,采用边界适应曲线计算网格和两层嵌套方法,设计一套简单实用的天文潮预报系统,并引入风场以及考虑天文潮和风暴潮之间非线性作用的开边界水位,对2003年渤海发生的一次温带风暴潮进行模拟,计算结果与实测潮位吻合较好。     

Fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells

Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures.     

流-固耦合坝体渗透率的演变机理

假设坝体岩土为双孔隙度介质，分析了坝体在流体孔隙压力变化和地应力的耦合作用下力学性能的变化和渗透性的演变规律。通过研究流体在岩土层内流动的规律、岩体变形以及力学强度的变化情况，为坝体稳定性与安全性提供参考。建立了基于流体运动、岩体骨架变形以及渗透率变化的数学模型，并根据模型分析地压与渗透率（孔隙度） 变化的规律,为解决工程中的坝体稳定性问题提供理论参考。