烟台某工程循环水取、排水工程压水试验

为确定烟台某工程地基基岩的渗透特性,阐述水上岩体压水试验的主要操作过程、试验数据处理和试验结果分析评价方法．测定区域内的各岩层的透水率和渗透系数,给出不同风化程度岩层的渗透性评价,为设计提供防渗设计所需参数。     

连续刚构桥沿预应力钢束纵向开裂问题研究

通过研究箱梁底板沿预应力束出现的纵向裂缝,分析预应力束附近的横向次拉应力,同时考虑施工中可能产生的偏差情况,对圆形波纹管保护层厚度提出相应的计算公式,对于施工有着重要的实践意义。     

低液限粉质粘土改良方法初探

按照一定的比例。将石灰或砂砾与低液限粉质粘土掺拌,能有效地减小低液限粉质粘土的胀缩性,具有较高的实用价值。     

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝形成机理及防治技术分析

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝的形成受多方面影响,温度裂缝是其最根本的原因,因此,防止反射裂缝应该从材料性能、结构设计、施工等多方面采取措施,从而达到最佳的效果。     

水泥混凝土裂缝成因的分析与处理

水泥混凝土产生裂缝是目前工程建设中普遍存在的质量通病,对裂缝的成因进行分析并提出预防措施和处理方法．是一项十分重要的工作。     

路基填方过度碾压开裂的力学分析

结合兰州市北滨河路银农段路堤填筑施工中出现的大范围的表层裂缝,选取合适的应力函数进行力学分析．从而找到了产生这种裂缝的力学机理．提出防止出现类似裂缝的措施,以指导施工。     

浅谈混凝土的施工温度与裂缝

对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施进行等进行阐述。     

浅谈防止水泥混凝土路面断裂的方法

通过对水泥混凝土路面收缩开裂原因的分析,从施工角度提出切实可行的防治措施。     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

盾构法隧道管片环缝面不平整对结构受力影响研究

为了解环缝面不平整导致管片产生渗漏裂缝的具体影响,对衬砌环不同错缝拼装角度、环缝面不同传力方式、环缝面不同不平整度等因素对管片纵向受力及开裂的影响进行研究。主要研究结论如下: 1)因管片制作尺寸误差不可避免,设计中必须考虑环缝面不平整对管片结构受力的影响。由环缝面不平整产生的纵向不均匀接触荷载既可能是施工荷载,也可能是使用阶段的一个可变荷载。2)因管片环缝面不平整产生的纵向荷载与衬砌环分块、拼装方式及传力方式等有关,1/3 或1/4 标准块错缝拼装角度产生的最大纵向荷载要大于1/2 标准块错缝拼装角度,凸台传力方式产生的最大纵向荷载要大于垫片传力方式。当管片分块与拼装方式相同时,凸台传力方式更容易使管片产生开裂。3)在采用最不利纵向荷载时,建议取1. 0Δ(Δ 为环宽允许偏差)作为环缝面不平整度设计值,计算所得管片纵向弯矩与管片横向内力组合后按双向偏压构件对管片进行配筋,且纵向弯矩产生的裂缝开展宽度不应大于0. 1 mm。