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11.
The discussion within a number of Global South cities is increasingly focused on the planning and implementation of large-scale urban mass transport systems. There is, however, a significant challenge of delivering such large investments in a manner to produce equity in the benefits across different urban spaces and across different social groupings. The transaction costs of urban survival and its associated urban mobility and their differences across gender and other social groups may work against the hypothesised distribution of benefits predicted from traditional individualistic, utility-maximising rational choice planning models. This may affect the social sustainability of such large-scale investments. There is a need for new methods and protocols in transport planning and management to ensure that such transport systems promote social sustainability. The mainstreaming of gender into the planning, financing, implementation, operation and management of such large-scale urban transport systems is a fundamental component for tackling the challenges facing the delivery of social sustainability. This paper will look at a case study of the Jabotabek Suburban Rail and Bus Rapid Transit systems in Jakarta as examples of large-scale mass transit investment. It will draw on survey research that highlights the gender differences in the use of this large urban transport system, gender differences in how the system interacts with geographies of opportunities and daily travel patterns, gender differences in the impact of the systems operation on passenger safety and security. It will highlight the need for new gender and user group protocols in the planning, implementation and management of urban mass-transit systems. It will provide some concrete examples of what measures would arise from such new planning protocols.  相似文献   
12.
针对多频无线通信网的特点,设计了一种多频无线通信网路由协议(MCWN-RP).协议采用组播扩散机制优化扩散路径,采用非重传确认机制减少报文种类,采用最短路径树构造算法降低扩散内容,采用自适应定时器调整机制减少网络冲突,从而大大降低了协议开销;同时采用差别拓扑更新方式,提高收敛性能.对MCWN-RP进行了协议开销和收敛时间的性能分析,得出协议性能与拓扑更新包大小和协议包发送间隔的关系.OPNET仿真结果表明,与OSPF、OLSR协议相比,MCWN-RP具有非常小的协议开销和较高的收敛性能,是一种高效的动态路由协议.  相似文献   
13.
立体仓库监控系统是实现出入库的关键,该系统的设计需要满足实时性、可靠性等要求.本文分析了监控系统实现的部分关键技术的发展,并结合立体仓库的设计实践,对自动化立体仓库监控系统的通信协议进行设计与实现.  相似文献   
14.
路由技术是无线传感器网络研究的关键技术之一,分簇路由协议成为目前重点研究的路由技术。分析了无线传感器网络分簇路由机制,着重从分簇路由簇头的产生、簇的形成和簇的路由的3个过程。系统地分析了当前典型的分簇路由算法,并进一步提出了算法未来的研究重点。  相似文献   
15.
A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects (OXCs) for WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status (SWFS). Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251)  相似文献   
16.
为了将车载端与地面端充电设施统一起来,实现不同电动汽车与不同地面端充电桩之间高效、安全地进行无线充电,保证无线通信协议的一致性至关重要。本文首先对新颁布的电动汽车无线充电系统通信协议标准GB/T 38775.2-2020进行解读,梳理得到电动汽车无线充电通信的一般流程;然后,设计了一种电动汽车无线充电通信一致性测试的软硬件架构;最后,提出了电动汽车无线充电通信协议的一致性测试方法。该系统能够完成电动汽车无线充电过程中通信协议的自动化测试,有助于后续标准的修订和测试的进一步完善。  相似文献   
17.
针对轨道交通信号系统采用的国产密码技术,提出了信号系统解密网络抓包的方案。介绍了采用网络捕包解密方案的信号系统结构,详细阐述了在线解密和离线解密的工作流程。通过实验室测试,验证了网络捕包解密方案的实用性和可行性。  相似文献   
18.
TDCS/CTC系统作为铁路运输指挥的重要行车设备,系统网络安全是保障其正常运行的因素之一,防火墙是重要的网络安全设备。简单介绍防火墙在TDCS/CTC系统中应用情况及接入模式,并根据TDCS/CTC系统的特点详细分析中心网络的2种防火墙接入模式(路由模式和桥接模式)及透明桥接模式的优势。  相似文献   
19.
介绍了计算机网络控制技术和通信技术在汽车生产中应用的基本原理。对比传统的汽车技术,论述了网络控制技术和通信技术强大的优越性。  相似文献   
20.
IntroductionCryptographic protocols are the protocols usedto establish secure communication over insecureopen networks by exploiting cryptography,andthey are thought to be simple because just severalmessages are included. However,it is a subtleproblem to guarantee the correctness of a crypto-graphic protocol[1] .In order to solve this problem,many researchers have worked on applying formalmethods to analyze cryptographic protocols,andthey are notperformed on the executable code,butrather on Do…  相似文献   
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