从“发现”到认同——当代汉族作家跨族文学的人类学考察

当代汉族作家跨族文学是以汉族作家跨地域行走、跨族群交往、跨文化体验为根基的文学表意实践。它呈现了丰富多彩的少数族群文化和地方性知识,形成了一种有别于已有文学经验的新的写作方式与审美样态,表达了汉族作家对少数族群文化精神的"发现"与认同,显示了当代文学对人类行为及其文化的观照。这种特殊的文学写作为推动民族间的文化互动和保护文化多样性提供了有益的经验。     

美国华裔对自身文化身份的认知—以《接骨师之女》为例

本文以《接骨师之女》为例,详细分析了这部小说之中描写的华裔母女之间、以及这对母女与周围美国人的冲突与融合,揭示了当时美国华裔人群的生活情况,由此来分析美国华裔对自身文化身份的认知。     

大跨度黄土隧道施工对明长城沉降影响研究

山西省山平高速公路二道梁隧道地表上方有明代古长城段,挖掘过程必将对古长城安全产生影响。结合该隧道黄土地质工程实际,采用邓肯-张非线性弹性本构关系,运用有限元分析软件MIDAS/GTS模拟三台阶法和双侧壁导坑法施工对明长城的影响,研究结果表明:采用双侧壁导坑施工法能有效地减少明长城沉降;最大沉降量能控制在规范允许范围内,有效保护了省级重点文物（明长城）的安全。     

音乐欣赏在大学素质教育中的重要作用

音乐欣赏教育是大学教育改革发展中的重要内容,对大学生的德、智、体、关、劳等综合素质的形成具有重要的作用。文章通过对大学中音乐教育存在的问题和音乐欣赏开设的原因进行分析,阐述了音乐欣赏课程对大学生素质教育中的思想道德教育、文化素质教育、心理素质教育、情感素质教育等具重要的作用。     

研究汉语词语文化意蕴的意义

汉语中词语的量较大,大部分都较容易翻译成外语,但是部分词语在对译时它们所蕴含的独特文化意蕴已经无法寻见,失去了它应有的味道,读来有种“食之无味”之感。本文简要阐述汉语词语的发展历史,阐明词语在汉语中的重要地位,并例举词语分析传统文化意蕴,论述词语的文化意蕴的研究意义所在。     

Issues in Underwater Cultural Heritage Impact Assessments in China

Abstract

During the past decades, the number of coastal and marine construction projects has multiplied in China, posing a serious threat to underwater cultural heritage in its waters. In contrast, there are few rules dealing with underwater cultural heritage impact assessment which has not yet become a mandatory procedure in various coastal and marine construction projects. With China putting forward the Belt and Road Initiative, the conflicts between the protection of underwater cultural heritage and the need of various coastal and marine construction projects might become more frequent. Chinese legislation in this domain, undergoing important revision, intends to establish a mandatory procedure of proactive archeological investigation. This revision could have a great influence on the protection of underwater cultural heritage as well as the coastal and marine construction projects in China but the relevant provisions are still far from satisfactory. The present study will review the current Chinese legislation concerning the impact assessment of marine or coastal construction projects on underwater cultural heritage and explore the possibility for further improvement at the legislative level.     

An application of interactive management information systems to environmental planning: Coastal zone management

Recent emphasis in comprehensive planning for coastal zone regions has created the need for more effective tools for information processing and analysis to aid policymakers and planners in developing strategies for preservation of coastal zone areas. New agencies with broad powers have been created at both state and federal levels to deal with growth management in large coastal regions. However, coastal zone management (CZM) agencies have not yet been able to deal effectively with development processes. A “holding action”; is being maintained in the face of mounting pressure by developers, while planners struggle to develop (1) a data base with sufficient detail for planning; (2) a fair and rapid process for reviewing environmental impact statements and granting of development permits; and (3) a system for making the development permit application process more routine. The key to success of the CZM process is the development of a management information system (MIS) created explicitly for CZM. The prototypical system designed by the authors combines graphic display capabilities (i.e., map display) with interactive on‐line computing and large storage‐capacity computers. Problems of data structure development are documented, together with problems of assembling a large‐scale, highly detailed data base. Of particular importance is the need for well‐developed objectives and specifications for the use of computer‐based data in resolving disputes on environmental issues. A set of objectives and specifications for a prototypical coastal zone MIS is developed. The system is described in detail, showing how its capabilities directly address policy questions formulated by coastal zone planners.     

在批判理论与意识形态之间——马克思主义文化理论的发展逻辑

本文是对马克思主义文化理论发展历程的解释性回顾。包括三个部分:第一部分,回答三个有关马克思主义文化理论特性的问题,即马克思为什么较少使用"文化"概念,马克思主义文化理论如何形成,马克思主义文化理论是否有其统一的基础?第二部分,按照历史发展的过程和理论形态的演变,分别讨论马克思的文化观点;第二国际时期科学马克思主义的文化思想;西方马克思主义,包括卢卡奇与"新马克思主义"的"主体性转向"和从葛兰西到"后马克思主义"的"文化转向";列宁主义的文化理论;中国马克思主义文化理论;第三部分探索马克思主义文化理论"发展"的若干问题:发展的特点、发展的动力、发展的方式。最后,展望马克思主义文化理论的未来。     

中西方船员文化差异与跨文化适应能力培养

当前国际船员人力资源东移,中国国际船员劳务市场潜力巨大．由于中西方文化差异,特别是中西方船员日常习惯差异和船舶环境的影响,中国船员不适应跨文化工作．要发展中国国际船员劳务,必须培养中国船员的跨文化适应能力．     

广州通海夷道与中阿交往

自唐代中叶以来,广州通海夷道逐渐成为中国与世界交通往来的主要通道,亦成为维系中华文明与阿拉伯文明交流的纽带.通过这条蓝色的纽带,两大文明融会贯通、互惠互利、互通有无、彼此借鉴,堪称人类文明交往的典范.