论交通运输行业组织机构如何提高执行力

对执行力及其重要性进行了阐释与分析,在研讨的基础上提出了对提升组织执行力的软硬件——执行力文化建设及规章制度建设在实际工作中如何实施的思考。     

英语教学中跨文化交际能力的培养

跨文化交际是指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际,在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际。不同的民族所处的生态、物质、社会及宗教等环境不同,因而各自的语言环境产生了不同的语言习惯、社会文化、风土人情等语境因素。在英语教学中,这些文化的差异对语言的制约性表现得更为明显。英汉两种语言的不同形式、内部系统和语用条件影响着语言的使用,有时虽然用词恰当,语法正确,但表达却不得体,从而引起误会,影响信息的获得和交际。因此在外语教学中,要将文化融入语言教学,使文化渗透到语言知识教学,语言技能学习、语言能力培养各个环节当中,培养学生跨文化交际的能力。     

高等职业院校职业文化建设研究

职业文化是校园文化的组成部分,在建设特色高职院校中职业文化起到了极为重要的作用,在学生职业培养建设中起到良好的育人效果,具有较强的创新性和实践性,职业文化的建设促进了高职院校教育改革与发展,加强了高职院校在发展道路中的理论与现实意义。     

南海神文化：潜移默化的精神力量

优秀传统文化是一个民族的根基,是建设中华民族共有精神家园的重要支撑,弘扬优秀传统文化是中国特色社会主义文化建设刻不容缓的战略任务之一．南海神文化见证了我国海洋文化发展的历史进程,也为我国二十一世纪由大陆而海洋的经济发展奠定了厚重的文化基础．     

中外海神信仰与海洋文化

南粤海洋文化的重要标志是南海神庙文化,而黄埔古村、西关作为南粤海洋文化的重要组成,具有海洋商贸文化和中西方文明碰撞交融的特色．传说中的米诺斯文化和海神是地中海海洋文明的起源,地中海海洋文明既有文艺复兴时期的威尼斯海商文化,也有伊斯坦布尔时期的海盗文化．     

积极心理学视野下的高职校园文化建设

积极心理学作为一股新的研究思潮,致力于研究和探索人的积极品质。积极心理学视野下的高职校园文化建设强调把着眼点放在如何最大限度地挖掘学生潜力,培养学生积极情绪和健全人格。同时,结合高职院校实际,发展出具有鲜明特色的校园文化。     

Missing the tide? Workplace cultural differences as a barrier to seafarer mobility in the U.S. workboat and sail training sectors

ABSTRACT

While previous research details the psychological and social benefits of sail training programs for amateur ‘trainees,’ much less is known about the value and transferability of sail training work experience in terms of professional development for seafaring careers. This article reviews the current state of scientific knowledge on sail training and presents the findings of a qualitative study of maritime recruiter perceptions at 10 U.S. flag workboat companies. Results suggest that the maritime industry may benefit from an improved understanding of the role that sail training programs and the sail training community can play in training and inspiring the next generation of motivated and professional seafarers. Workboat recruiters see positive and negative aspects of sail training experience and perceive cultural divides within the maritime industry that may affect a seafarers’ job mobility, whether or not such divides actually exist.     

Safety outcomes of internationalization of domestic road haulage: a review of the literature

Abstract

The European Union (EU) promotes gradual lifting of restrictions on foreign hauliers involved in domestic road transport of goods (cabotage), and a major deregulation was scheduled in 2014. Due to complaints from several member states facing competition from new EU-countries with lower labour costs, this process was postponed until 2015. An important aspect related to such a deregulatory reform includes potential consequences for transport safety and accident risk factors. The main aims of the current paper are therefore to examine the potential transport safety outcomes of increasing internationalization of domestic road haulage, and to examine potential accident risk factors of foreign hauliers. This is done by reviewing the research literature. This paper shows that the heavy goods vehicle (HGV) accident risk varies with a factor of up to 10 in European countries, and that the accident risk of foreign HGVs is approximately two times higher than that of domestic HGVs in the studied European countries. The paper points to several risk factors and concludes that better data on accident risk and risk factors must be gathered in order to enable European authorities to correctly analyse and respond to this important traffic safety challenge.     

重庆两江大桥桥梁文化展示内容及方法研究

桥梁是城市的名片,是城市地域文化历史的浓缩与载体。对桥梁文化展现的必要性、展示内容和方法进行分析,并将分析结果与重庆两江大桥桥梁文化展现设计进行对比,提出桥梁文化展现的基本思路。     

复杂背景下多目标图像分割方法研究

真实路况中的运动车辆图像进行图像分割时,图像中往往存在多个车辆车牌信息,且这些车牌信息具有尺度不一,位置随机等特点,加之光照及复杂背景的影响,如何兼顾多个车辆车牌的分割效果是车辆检测和跟踪领域亟待解决的问题.为了解决这类工程应用中的问题,需要在尺度空间下对多目标图像进行分析.因本文在前期多尺度分割模型的基础上引入视觉注意机制,利用不变性特征实现多目标的定位及最优分割尺度的选取.经大量实验测试结果表明,该算法较好地实现了图像中多个车牌图像的分割并且具有较好的分割效果.